Cacti ndi zokoma zimakhala pakati pa anthu akalekale padziko lapansi.omwe adawoneka pafupi zaka makumi atatu zapitazo. Lero, zomera izi zakhala mbali yofunikira pamoyo wathu.
Amapanga zokongoletsera m'nyumba ndikukhala zokongoletsera zamkati zamkati.
Kuyamikirika kuwoneka mwachilendo, osati chisamaliro chovuta, kuyerekezera kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndi
Pakati pa mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo, woimira chisomo ndi wosawerengeka wa mtundu wa Ariokarpus akuyenerera chidwi chapadera.
Chiyambi ndi malo
Ariocarpus ndi ya mtundu wakale wa zokometsera, wa banja la cactus. M'chikhalidwe, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa fossil cacti kapena "miyala yamoyo."
M'chilengedwe chake, chimakhala pamtunda ndi dothi ladothi, mumtunda wobiriwira, pakati pa miyala. Anagawira kudera la Texas (USA), m'madera a Mexico - kuchokera ku Coahuila kupita ku Nuevo Leon, yomwe ili ku Rio Grande.
Chenjerani! Mtunduwu unayamba kufotokozedwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 18 ndi French botanist ndi mfufuzi Michael Joseph Scheidweiler.
Mawonekedwe ochokera ku chithunzi
Zonsezi pali mitundu 9 ya zomera zomwe zimagawidwa mchitidwe wa kunyumba.
Agave
Maluwa okongola omwe ali ozungulira, obiriwira, omwe ali pansi pa tsinde.
Kusiya kwa m'mphepete ndi mbali yaikulu ya zizindikiro.
Ma tubercles ndi ovuta, owonetseka, pafupifupi masentimita 4, amachoka mu mawonekedwe a rosette pakati pa tsinde, wochokera pamwamba ndi granular epidermis.
Areola yaikulu, ya pubescent, inakhazikitsidwa kumbali ya ma thomba ozungulira pamwamba pa nsongazo. Mphepetezo ndizochepa kwambiri, zobisika pansi pa mitsempha yamchere. Pakhoza kukhala palibe palimodzi. Maluwa ofiira, bell-funnel-woboola. Zipatsozo ndi zofiira. M'chaka cha 1941, wofufuza malo a ku Mexico, dzina lake Marcello Castañeda, ananena kuti mitunduyi ndi yosiyanasiyana.
Anasweka
Amasiyana ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka, akumbukira maluwa a miyala yamchere. Mu chikhalidwe cha kukula pang'onopang'ono, mulibe mipira. Zikuwoneka ngati miyala yamchere, yotsekedwa ndi ming'alu, yomwe imamera ndipo imagwirizanitsa ndi iyo yonse. Kuwoneka kusinthika. Tsinde ndi pafupifupi masentimita 15 m'mimba mwake.
Mizu yowonongeka, yotchulidwa. Papilla 2-3 masentimita yaitali, lalifupi, ndi chapamwamba makwinya mbali. Phokoso lakumera limakhala pakati pa mbali yapamwamba ya chifuwacho. Maluwa ndi ofiira kapena pinki. Maluwa amapanga pafupi ndi tsinde, lotseguka.
Okhazikika
Yemwe ali ndi tsinde lofiira, lopanda kanthu, lamasentimita asanu ndi limodzi ndi masentimita 10 m'mimba mwake. Mbali yapadera - nsongayi imakhala pafupi ndi nthaka.
Papilla rhomboid, yolimba, masentimita 3 m'litali, yodutsa, ndi phokoso pakatikati. Maluwa ndi pinki yofiira, ndi mamita atatu masentimita. Zipatso zimakhala zoyera ndi pinki. Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti mtundu umenewu ndi wosakanikirana pakati pa A. Lloyd ndi A. Kochubeianus.
Kotzebue
Mafanowo: Kochubeynuas, Kochubey. Chomera chaching'ono chokhala ndi rosette osachepera 5 masentimita awiri. Mapapu apansi, amafanana ndi shingles pa malo. Pakati penipeni grooves amapatsa kukongola ndi kukongoletsa wapadera. Maluwa a pinki, akuphulika mu July. Mitundu ya Elephantkfens (Elephant Tusk) imapezeka. Large, ndi rosette 10-12 masentimita.
Zosasangalatsa
Woimirayo ali ndi tsinde limodzi lokha, mtundu wofiirira.
Pamwamba muli ndi zoyera ndi zofiirira pansi.
Ma tubercles ndi olimba, pyramidal, triangular, ndi yaikulu, gawo lapamwamba.
Mankhwalawa amapangidwa kumapeto kwa ma tubercles.
Maluwa amawopsya, aakulu.
Sakanizani
Akuyang'ana subspecies za Blunted. Zimasiyanasiyana ndi zosavuta, zitsulo-monga (pectinate) spikes 2 cm m'litali. Mu chomera chachikulu, mitsemphayi ili ndi phokoso. Areola pubescent. Maluwa amaluwa otumbululuka.
Keelfish
Tsinde ndi lofiira, lozungulira, lopangidwa pang'ono, 9 masentimita. Ilo linalandira dzina lake chifukwa cha tubercles yamtchalitchi ya mawonekedwe ofiira. Mosiyana ndi cacti zina, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi ma tubercles. Axilla yokutidwa ndi fluff. Maluwa ovekedwa bwino, wofiirira ndi pinki tinge. Mbewu ndi yakuda.
Katatu
Wopatsidwa ndi phesi lozungulira, mtundu wofiira (kapena wofiira) wokwera pamwamba. Kufikira mpaka masentimita 10 m'mimba mwake. Mitundu yamakutuyi ndi yamtundu wapatali, yayimilira, yayitali, yopindika, yolimba. Ili ndi mbali zochepa. Areola ndizovuta. Maluwa ndi belu loboola, lowala, koma lalikulu. Zipatsozo ndi zobiriwira.
Mitundu itatu yamtundu umodzi
Zimasiyanasiyana ndizowona zazikulu zowonjezereka, zizindikiro zamatenda.
Lloyd's
Ili ndi tsinde lakuya, 10 masentimita awiri. Tsinde limatulutsa pafupifupi masentimita 1-4 pamwambapa. Mzuwu umatchulidwa, unagwedezeka.
Zipupa zimakhala zofiirira, zofiira, rhomboid. Groove imasindikizira, imathamanga kuchokera pakati pa chigwacho mpaka ku aola. Palibe zitsamba. Maluwa a pinki.
Kusamalira kwanu
Onetsetsani kuti muwerenge ndondomekoyi pa zokonzanso ndi kusamalira mbewu. Ariokarpus amasiyana ndi "abale ake a m'chipululu" ndipo amafuna chidwi chenicheni.
Zotsatira zogula
Chonde onani kuti maluwa atagula ayenera kuikidwa mwamsanga. Tsoka ilo, alimi ambiri samvetsera pa chinthu ichi. Zomera zimaperekedwa ku sitolo zomwe zili muzitsamba kuti zitheke msanga. Kulima kulima, sikoyenera. Samalani pasadakhale posankha mphika wabwino ndikukonzekera nthaka kusakaniza.
Mukasamukira, perekani muzu wa mizu ndi miyala yabwino kuti muteteze mizu ku kuvunda.
Kusankhidwa kwa dothi
Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala lamchenga, lathanzi, ndibwino kupititsa mpweya ndi chinyezi, kuti mukhale ndi asidi ochepa. Nthaka ikhoza kukonzedwa kuchokera ku mbali ziwiri za mchenga wouma ndi 1 gawo la humus. Mukhoza kuwonjezera tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga madzi abwino.
Kusankhidwa kwa Mphamvu
Ariocarpus ali ndi mizu yamphamvu kwambiri, choncho mphika wofiira wapakati wokhala ndi m'mimba mwake pansi ndi wotseguka pansi ndi woyenera.
Ndi bwino kutenga mphika wadothi.
Pamene mukukula mu pulasitiki kapena kapu ya galasi tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiike mchenga wambiri.
Pansi kuti mupange kukhetsa madzi.
Kuunikira
Duwa limakonda malo. Imalekerera kuwonetseredwa ndi dzuwa. Pankhaniyi, pamasiku otentha a chilimwe tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze kuwala kowala.
Kutentha
M'chaka ndi chilimwe, amakhala omasuka m'chipindacho ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 22-27. M'dzinja, kutentha kumachepetsanso pang'onopang'ono ndipo nthawi yonseyi ayenera kukhala pafupi ndi madigiri 14-16.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Chenjerani! Mmerawo umathiridwa pa masiku okha a chilimwe, pafupifupi kamodzi pa masabata awiri.
Panthawi yopumula (m'nyengo yozizira) ndi m'dzinja, nthaka siidakonzedwa.
Zowonjezera zowonjezera sizikufunika. Maluwawo amasinthidwa kuti akule mu nyumba ndi mpweya wouma.
Maluwa
Nthawi yamaluwa imatha kumapeto kwa August ndi kumayambiriro kwa autumn. Panthawiyi ndi bwino kuti musasinthe malo a mphika, kuti muzitsuka nthaka molingana ndi momwe mungayankhire.
Feteleza
Manyowa amchere amatha kukhala ovala pamwamba. Kuwabweretsani panthawi imodzi - kamodzi pa miyezi iwiri.
Chenjerani! Pa nyengo yokula mbeu silingathe kudyetsedwa.
Kuwaza
Maluwawo amakula pang'onopang'ono, choncho safunikanso kuwedza. Mitengo yaing'ono imaikidwa m'chaka kamodzi pa chaka, ndi akulu ngati pakufunika.
Onetsetsani kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa. Kuwonongeka kwa mizu kungawononge imfa.
Kuswana
Chomeracho chimafalitsidwa ndi kuphatikizidwa zipatso kapena mbeu.
Ndi bwino kubzala mbande pa malo osatha.
Yesetsani bwino. Mukamera mbande pa mizu yanu, ikani iyo mutatha kukolola mu malo ozizira, malo osindikizidwa komanso mlengalenga.
Izi ziyenera kuchitika ali ndi miyezi itatu ndi zaka chimodzi ndi theka.
Kenaka anyamatawo amayamba kulowera pang'onopang'ono kuti azikhala m'ndende.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Imodzi mwa mitundu yochepa yomwe ili ndi chitetezo champhamvu cha matenda.
Pofuna kupewa zowola mizu, ndi bwino kuti tiyang'ane boma la ulimi wothirira ndi kuwaza muzu wa mizu pamene mukuwombera miyala.
Ariocarpus ndi chomera chodabwitsa, chosazolowereka komanso chosavuta kuchikhalidwe cha kunyumba. Iye amayamikirika pa umunthu wake ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera, omwe amasiyanitsa iye ndi ena oimira a mtundu wa succulents ndi cacti. Chomerachi chimatha kukopa chidwi cha alendo ndipo chidzakhala chowonjezera ku nyumba ya mkati mwa mzinda.
