Japanese euonymus - mtundu wobiriwira wa shrub ku Japan, Korea ndi China.
M'zaka za zana la khumi ndi khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, zomerazo zinayambika ku Ulaya, kumene zinakhala zofala ngati shrub yokongola yomwe imalekerera nyengo yosavuta ya ku Ulaya.
Kulongosola kwachidule
Dzina la sayansi la Japanese euonymus limawoneka ngati Euonymusjaponicus. Ndicho chifukwa chake shrub nthawi zina imatchedwa eonimus. Mu chilengedwe, chiphuphu chimakula mu mawonekedwe a mtengo mpaka mamita 6, komanso shrub. M'madera ozizira, zomera zimakhala ngati shrub.
Masamba a shrub ndi ovunda, ofewa. Maluwawo sangaoneke, amawunikira, amasonkhanitsa m'magulu a zidutswa zingapo. Zipatso za Japanese euonymus zimawoneka ngati bokosi liri ndi zisa zinayi.
PEZANI ZOKHUDZA! Kuphatikiza ku Japan, pali mitundu yambiri ya euonymus: mapiko apadera, ang'onoang'ono - abwino kumera kunyumba, wokongola ku Ulaya ndi wodzichepetsa.
Chithunzi
Dzidziwike ndi mawonekedwe a Japan Euonymus shrub pa chithunzi pansipa:
Kubzala ndi kusamalira kunyumba
Taganizirani magawo onse akukula Euonymus Japanese, kuphatikizapo m'munda.
Mutatha kugula
Japanese euonymus amakonda chikondi. M'madera ozizira, chitsamba chimafuna kuphimba nthawi yozizira kapena kusamukira ku malo otentha. Ngakhale kuti amatha kutentha madigiri 10, amamva bwino.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Shrub mu nthawi yotsala ndi bwino kuikidwa pamalo ozizira (+ 10-13 madigiri).
Kudulira
Shrub amafunikanso kupanga mapangidwe, komanso kudula mphukira. Mwachilengedwe, nthambi za euonymus zofooketsa ndipo ziri ndi korona wosavuta. Mothandizidwa ndi kudula mbewuyo akhoza kukhala mtengo wapachiyambi kapena chitsamba chobiriwira.
Kuthirira
Shrub kumafuna kutsirira kwambiri. Madzi ndi ofunika kuteteza. Japanese euonymus kwambiri Amakhala ndi kusowa kwa nthaka ndikufa ndi kusowa kolimba kwa chinyezi. M'nyengo yotentha, m'pofunika kusunga mlingo wa dothi la dothi, koma nthawi yomweyo sichisefukira.
M'nyengo yozizira, ndipo makamaka pamene imakhala yoziziritsa, shrub iyenera kuthiriridwa mocheperapo pang'onopang'ono.
Japanese euonymus kawirikawiri amatanthauza kupopera mbewu ndi kutentha kwa moyo, zomwe ndizofunikira kuyeretsa masamba kuchokera ku fumbi.
Tikufika
Mukhoza kudzala chomera nthaka iliyonse yosakanizapowonjezera ufa wophika pang'ono.
Pangani dothi ndipo musagwiritse ntchito mavoliyumu awiri a sod, mzere wofanana wa mchenga, sod, masamba ndi nthaka ya humus.
Kuwaza
Japanese euonymus kumafuna kuyika pachaka kumapeto.
Izi zimakhudza achinyamata zitsamba. Tchikulire zaka makumi atatu kapena zinayi.
Kuswana
Japanese euonymus Mitengo ya masika ndi cuttings ndi kugawa chitsamba, komanso nthawi yotentha - mbewu.
Mbewu iyenera kuikidwa pa digrii 3 kwa miyezi itatu. Ndondomekoyi imakhalapo mpaka mbeu ya mbeu itatha.
Mbewu iyenera kutsukidwa kuchokera ku mbande, yopewedwera mu njira ya manganese ndi yopangidwa mu mchenga wa calcined. Nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi magawo awiri a humus, magawo anayi a nthaka, masamba amodzi, mbali imodzi ya nkhuni ndi mchenga.
Pakubereka ndi kugawikana, nkofunika kuti asawonongeke ndipo khalani osamala kwambiri ndi mizu.
Cuttings kudula m'chilimwe ndi mphukira zazing'ono kwambiri. Phesi imadulidwa kutalika kwa masentimita asanu 5. Iyenera kukhala ndi internode.
Mizu yake imakhala pansi, yomwe ili m'munsi mwa mchenga womwe ulipo, ndi pamwamba pazitali - zomwe zimapangidwa ndi sod, mchenga, humus ndi masamba. Ntchito yotenga mizu imakhala miyezi 2-2.5.
Kutentha
Shrub pafupifupi silingalole kutentha kutentha.
Mtundu woyenera ndi wochokera pa madigiri 18 mpaka 25.
M'nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kutsatira ndondomeko ya kutentha ya madigiri 12, izi zidzakuthandizani kuti mupume nthawi yopuma ya euonymus.
M'nyengo yozizira, panthawi yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zotentha, nthawi zambiri zomera zimatulutsa masamba.
Kuunikira
Japanese euonymus chikondi amabalalika koma kuwala kowala. Si zachilendo kugunda dera laling'ono la dzuwa. Kuwala kowala ngati euonymus ndi masamba a variegated.
ZABWINO KUDZIWA! Chifukwa chosowa kuwala, masamba amalephera kusiyanitsa kapena kutha.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Vuto lachijapani lausonmus limagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda komanso m'mabwinja a mizinda yokongoletsera. Muzipinda ndi malo ena zomera izi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati zokongoletsera. Koma mbali iliyonse ya chitsamba ankaganiza kuti ali ndi poizoni zonse kwa anthu ndi nyama!
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Japanese euonymus ikhoza kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tchire, nsabwe za m'masamba, mealybug. Ngati matendawa amapezeka ndi tizirombo timeneti, mankhwala opopera mankhwala ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
The shrub pafupifupi sachita matenda a fungal.
Mu kuwala kowala kwambiri, mapeto a masamba akhoza kupota ndi kuuma. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'nthaka, Japan Euonymus imataya masamba ake apansi ndipo imasiya kukula.
Masamba osamba shrub komanso ndi kuuma kwakukulu ndi kutentha kwakukulu.
Japanese euonymus imatha kugwetsa masamba monga momwe zimayendera kusintha kulikonse m'ndende kapena chisamaliro chosayenera. Ndi chifukwa chake chitsamba amakonda mtendere ndi zosasintha.
Kutsiliza
Japanese euonymus imafalitsidwa kwambiri ku Japan ndi ku China, komanso m'mayiko a ku Ulaya.
Gwiritsani ntchito chomera ngati zokongoletsera m'misewu ya mumzinda, malo osambira, ma veranda ndi zipinda.
Bzalani pang'ono amayamba kutengera matenda a fungalkoma amatha kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo.
Musaiwale kuti shrub imaonedwa ngati chomera chakupha osati nyama zokha, komanso anthu.
PEZANI ZOKHUDZA! Mwina mungakhale ndi chidwi ndi zitsamba zokongola zokongola monga: Skimmia, Leptospermum, Broom. Zingakhalenso zokongoletsera nyumba kapena munda wanu.
