Tsopano anthu okhala mumzinda waukulu nthawi zambiri sakhala akulankhulana ndi chirengedwe.
Chifukwa cha izi, kuphatikizapo kusowa kwa nthawi.
Wina angakonde kupeza zina zotere, inde palibe chokumana.
Ficus "Creeping", ndi wamng'ono kwambiri, kumusamalira sikutanthauza zambiri ndipo zotsatira zake zidzakhala zodabwitsa, zidzakambidwa.
Mbiri ya chiyambi
Zokwawa Ficus - Ficus Sagittata, wodziwika bwino monga Ficus - Ficus pumila.
Banja: Mabulosi - Moraceae.
Mdziko lakwawo: Madera otentha a ku China ndi Japan.
Ficus imeneyi yatchuka chifukwa cha mphukira zake zokongola, zomwe zimayenda mofulumira ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimakhala ndi mizu yambiri yowonjezera.
Masamba a ficus mpaka kukhudzawa ndi owopsa, amakwinya, ojambula ndi mtundu wobiriwira, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a mtima ndi nsomba pamwamba.
Thandizo: Pamunsi mwa tsinde pali mchere wapadera, mothandizidwa ndi ficus kumamatira kumtunda uliwonse woyenera.
Mofanana ndi liana, chomera chimatha kufalitsa mizu yake ngakhale m'ng'onoting'ono kwambiri mu thupi la mnzako, kukula mpaka kukula kwakukulu;
Kusiyanasiyana kwa zaka ndi mbali ya mitundu iyi: yaing'ono, yautali kwambiri 2.3 cm komanso lonse 1.5 masentimita Masamba m'munsi mwa mphukira ali ozungulira ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe akuluakulu, amakhala aakulu kwambiri, kufika masentimita 10-11 m'litali, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakhala ochepa kwambiri, kusunga mawonekedwe awo oyambirira ndi mitsempha yaing'ono ikuuluka kuchokera pansi.
Mitundu imeneyi ili ndi vuto limodzi.
Thandizo: Mitundu imeneyi ikuwonetsa zofunikira zowonjezereka kwa mvula. Mu chikhalidwe chodzala ntchito kuyambira 1721
Kusamalira kwanu
Kusamalira ficus ndi kophweka, ngakhale woyambira munda angakhoze kupirira, muyenera kupanga zinthu zapadera kuti manyowa nthaka, muyenera kuyambira pakati pa masika ndikupitiriza mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo ya chilimwe.
Monga lamulo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse, nthawi zina amavala zovala zapamwamba, koma pano kuyenera kuyesetseratu, chifukwa chokhazikitsa feteleza, zomera zimatha kutaya masamba.
Ngati ficus ikukula mu zitsamba zamatsamba, ndiye kuti feteleza zokhazokha ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. (KO, KNO3 kapena KSO4), chomera chonse chofunika chidzitengera.
Manyowa osakaniza sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, amatsukidwa ndi madzi mumchere, ndipo izi zidzachititsa kuti salinity iwonjezeke, ndipo kusowa kwa potaziyamu kudzatsala.
Ngati, mwachitsanzo, pakuyamba ficus idzawonetsa zizindikiro za njala, ndiye bwino kuthetsa feteleza zam'madzi mu mawonekedwe a madzi ndikuwomba Madontho 6-8 mwachindunji pansi pazu.
Pochita opaleshoniyi, fyuluta imatsekedwa kwa theka la tsiku, ndipo potaziyamu ikufunikanso kuperekedwa ku chomeracho ndi nthawi yomweyo.
M'nyengo yozizira, ficus yamtengo wapatali imakhala yosungika bwino.
Kutentha
Amatha kupulumuka kutentha kuyambira -10 mpaka +25 ° C. Koma izi ndi zovuta kwambiri. Kuti tipeze bwino m'pofunikira kuti tiyang'ane boma lakutentha.
Pofuna kuti chiweto chanu chikhale bwino ndikukhala wathanzi, muyenera kusankha malo owala, osakhala ndi dzuwa, lonyowa ndi ofunda.
Pa kutentha kwapamwamba, ficus imafuna nthawi zonse kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi madzi ofunda - ficus wamtengo wapatali salola mpweya wouma.
Kuthirira
Muzochitika zachilendo, kuthirira piritsi wanu ndikofunika kwambiri pakupanga mphukira, panthawi ino imfa yaing'ono ya ficus chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chinyezi n'zotheka kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuganizira kuti mukadzala mu mphika, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zipika zapadera kuti zithandize achinyamata mphukira.
Zinyontho zambiri sizikhoza kuvulaza mbewu, koma zingakhale bwino kuziyika pambali pamadzi.
Zonse zomwe zimafunikira ndi chomera chokha, koma zochuluka zidzatsala. Ngati mukufuna kupeza mphukira zabwino, ndiye kuti nkofunika kuti muzitha kupopera ficus nthawi zonse.
Chenjerani! Ngati madzi m'nyumba mwanu ali ndi kuchuluka kwa kuuma, ayenera kutetezedwa kapena kupyolera mu fyuluta.
Kuwaza
Ngati kuli kofunikira kufikitsa ficus muzochitika za chipinda, zimalangizidwa kuti azichita kumapeto, pamene mizu mu mphika imakhala malo ochepa.
Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukhala ndi izi: mchenga, mtedza ndi tsamba la masamba, nthaka ya humus yomwe ikuwonetsa zotsatirazi 0,5:1:1:1.
Ngati tilankhula za fyuluta ya phyto, ndiye kuti dothi losavuta limagwiritsidwa ntchito, chomeracho chimafuna kuchepetsa nthaka.
Kuswana
Chomeracho chimafalitsa m'chaka, polemba pamodzi.
Kwa mphukira zazing'ono, zingakhale zothandiza kuchita ngati kanyumba kakang'ono kamene kakupsa, kuti pakhale chiwopsezo chotentha kwambiri, mwa kupopera mbewu nthawi zonse, m'tsogolo mmerawo ukhoza kusinthidwa pang'onopang'ono kuti ukhale mpweya wouma.
Mapangidwe a korona
Korona wa ficus, monga chomera chilichonse, imapangidwa mwa njira ziwiri: kudulira kapena kukanikiza.
Thandizo: Kudulira ndi njira yochotsa chomera ndi masamba angapo.Kuphwanyika ndiko kuchotsedwa kwa mphukira yapamwamba ya mphukira, pamwamba pa pepala lalikulu.
Chithunzi
Mu chithunzi ficus "zokwawa": 
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Kawirikawiri, chomerachi chikudwala matenda a kangaude, thrips ndi shchitovki amachititsanso kuti ficus iwonongeke.
Njira zothana ndi mavitaminiwa ndi ofanana ndi a phytonia: mankhwala ndi fitoderm, derris, aktellik ndi fufanom, zinthu izi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi tizirombo.
Ngati masambawo ayamba kugwa ndi kutembenuka chikasu - ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti mtengo ungadwale, kapena ndi woipa. Zifukwa izi zingakhale zingapo.
Ndikofunikira! Fufuzani mosamala malo omwe ficus wanu ali. Ngati ili mu ngodya yowonongeka, pafupi ndi kayendedwe ka Kutentha, kapena, mmalo mwake, muzowonekera, kapena mwachindunji pansi pa dzuwa.
Ndikofunika mwamsanga kuyang'ana malo ena, abwino kwambiri.
Ndi bwino kuchotsa kwa radiators ndikukweza mpweya kamodzi patsiku. Ficus wina "amawopa" kwambiri.
Kuwonjezera apo, kusowa kwa chinyezi ndi kutentha kutentha mu chipinda akhoza kukopa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji nthawi yomwe chithunzithunzichi chinachitika kwa ficus? Ngati masamba ataphimbidwa ndi mdima wandiweyani, ataya mtundu wawo ndi kugwa, ichi ndi chizindikiro chodziwika cha msinkhu.
Tizilombo timene timapweteketsa mbewu zonse ndikudyetsa timadziti.
Pofuna kuthetsa mliri uwu, nkofunika kukonzekera njira yothetsera sopo ndikutsuka chishango ndi ubweya wa thonje wothira mu njira yothetsera.
Ngati chomeracho chikhala ndi malo akuluakulu a zilonda, ndiye kuti athandize woimbayo kuti agwirizane 15-20 akutsikira ku madzi okwanira 1 litre.
Ngati malamulo onse osavutawa akutsatiridwa, ficus "zokwawa", ndi zachilendo, zidzakubweretsani chimwemwe ndi kukongoletsa nyumba yanu kwa nthawi yayitali, pokhala chilengedwe, chomwe sichikusowa m'mizinda.
