Ma Blueberries omwe ali m'malo amaluwa aku Russia akadali chikhalidwe chosowa. Pakadali pano, zipatsozi si zokoma zokha, komanso zathanzi. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewuyo idzakongoletsa mundawo. Kuyesa pa "kulima" kwake kudayamba posachedwa, zaka zopitirapo, koma mitundu yambiri yopambana idapezeka kale. Chimodzi mwa zotchuka kwambiri osati kunyumba, ku USA, komanso padziko lapansi ndi Bluegold blueberry.
Kufotokozera kwa Blueberry Bluegold
Ma Blueberries ndi mabulosi okoma kwambiri komanso athanzi, koma mpaka posachedwapa, sanathe kudzitamandira ndi chikondi chapadera ndi wamaluwa. Mwinanso izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zikhulupiriro zambiri zofalitsa - fungo lokhazikitsidwa ndi zitsamba za mabulosi abulogu kuyambira kale akuti akuti amatha kuyambitsa migraines yosalekeza. Pazomwe akunenedwazo m'maiko a Slavic, adalandira maina angapo osadziwika - "hemlock", "wopusa", "chidakwa". Komabe, kwenikweni, fungo lenileni silifalikira ndi ma buliberries, koma ndi rosemary, lomwe mwachilengedwe limakonda kukhala pafupi ndi ilo.
Ledum - chomera chokongola maluwa, mwachilengedwe nthawi zonse chimamera pafupi ndi mabuluni
Zatsimikiziridwa mwasayansi kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ma buliberries ndizopewera kwa atherosulinosis, matenda ashuga komanso mawonekedwe a zotupa, kuphatikiza oyipa. Zimathandizanso ntchito ya tiziwalo tambiri timatulu tam'kati, amathandizira kuchotsa zinthu zowola za zinthu zowulutsa mthupi kuchokera mthupi, kuchepetsa mphamvu ya njira yotupa, imathandizira kukumbukira ndi ubongo
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka zana zapitazi, kuyesa koyamba pa "kubedwa" kwa mabulogu kunayamba, komwe kunayambira komwe kunali katswiri wazodziwika bwino wazamankhwala waku America Frederick Vernon Covill. Wolima woyamba adabadwa mu 1908 ku United States. Bluegold, yomwe imamasulira kuchokera ku Chingerezi kuti "golide wabuluu," ndiyenso wochokera ku North America. Cholembedwachi ndi cha a Arlen Draper. Chikhalidwe chinakhazikitsidwa posachedwa, mu 1989, koma chakhala chikutha kale kutchuka kosatha pakati pa olimawo osati m'dziko lakwawo, komanso kudutsa malire ake, kuphatikiza ku Russia.
Tchire la Blueberry limakula mwachangu ndipo nthambi zambiri
Blueberry Bluegold ndi m'gulu la mitundu yayitali, chitsamba chake chimafikira 1.2-1,5 m. Chomera ndichokongoletsa kwambiri. Pak maluwa, imasanjidwa ndi mabelu a "pastel" a pastel omwe amatengedwa mu inflorescence, nthawi yopanga zipatso - ndi masamba a zipatso zazikuluzikulu zokongola za buluu.
M'dzinja, tchire limawonekeranso labwino kwambiri chifukwa limasintha mtundu wobiriwira wamasamba kuti ukhale wachikaso chowoneka bwino, kenako utoto.
Pak maluwa, ma buluu amalembedwa ndi "mabelu" a pastel
Simungatchule chitsamba chowoneka bwino; mphukira zatsopano zimapangidwa mwachangu kwambiri. Kudulira pafupipafupi kudzafunika. Mphukira ndiolimba, mwamphamvu kupangira nthambi, mpaka 2,5 masentimita awiri. Nthambi zambiri zimakhala zowongoka, zowongoka molunjika m'mwamba.
Mu nthawi yophukira, tchire la mabulosi abulu limakhala ngati zokongoletsera zabwino za mundawo chifukwa cha masamba owoneka bwino.
Bluegold ndi mtundu woyamba kucha yakucha. Zipatso zimacha mchaka chachiwiri cha Julayi, pafupifupi nthawi imodzi. Zokolola nthawi.
Zipatso zoyamba zimawonekera patatha zaka 3-4 mutabzala mmera pansi.
Bluegold blueberries ndi amodzi, ofanana pafupipafupi mawonekedwe kapena pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, okhala ndi "bala" losaya. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa mabulosi amodzi ndi 6-8 g. Lawani ndizabwino. Ma Blueberries amafanana ndi ma buliberries, koma okoma okha. Mukakolola, peel sizimavutika mwanjira iliyonse (yotchedwa kupatukana kouma), zomwe zimakhudza kutengeka ndi moyo wa alumali wa zipatso.
Mtundu wamtundu wa Bluegold umadziwika ndi zipatso zambiri - chitsamba chimakhala ndi mabulosi ambiri zipatso
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Mitundu yamtundu wa Bluegold ili ndi zabwino zambiri zosakayikira:
- Dontho lamphamvu la zipatso. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kutsukidwa. Chifukwa chake, kusiyanasiyana ndikosangalatsa osati kwa owotcha wamaluwa, komanso alimi aluso. Izi zimathandizanso kuyendetsa popanda zowonongeka zambiri, kuphatikizapo kuyenda mtunda wautali.
- Kuthekera kwakusungidwa kwakutali. Ziphuphu zatsopano sizikhala nthawi yayitali, koma zimatha kuzizira. Monga momwe mchitidwe umasonyezera, zipatso pa kutentha kuyambira 0ºº mpaka -18ºº sizitaya katundu wawo wopindulitsa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
- Kukolola kwakukulu. Chitsamba chachikulu cha buluu Bluegold, chisamaliro choyenera, chimabweretsa zipatso za 5-6 kg pachaka. M'mzaka zopambana, zokolola zimafika pa 7.5-9 kg. Ngati kudulira molondola, mbewuyo imakhala ndi moyo wopatsa zaka pafupifupi 90. Nthawi zambiri, chitsamba chimabala zipatso kwa zaka 50-60.
- Kukana kwazizira. Tchire la Blueberry limalekerera chisanu kuti -35ºº. Ku Russia, adakwanitsa nthawi yozizira ku Urals, Siberia, ndi Far East.
- Zodzilamulira. Tchire silifunikira kupukuta mungu kuti zipatso zitheke.
Ubwino umodzi wosasakayika wa Bluegold blueberries ndiwopindulitsa kwambiri komanso nthawi yayitali yopanga zipatso.
Chikhalidwe ichi chimakhala popanda zovuta zake:
- Kukula kwa kukula. Ichi ndi mawonekedwe amitundu yonse yamtundu wa buluu. Ngati mitengo siyidulira pa nthawi, imakula msanga ndi "nthambi" zopezeka pafupi.
- Chikhalidwe kuphika zipatso. Ngati nthawi yotentha ili yotentha komanso yowuma, amatha kunyereka. Asanayambe kukolola, gawo lina la iwo limatha kugwa. Zomwezi zimachitikanso ndikupanga mopitirira muyeso, motero ndikofunikira kusonkhanitsa nthawi yochepa.
- Mtundu wa mandimu mosadziwika bwino. Koma izi sizikhudza kukoma ndi maubwino.
Mukutentha, zipatso za Bluegold mabulosi akuterera, mdima, pang'ono pang'ono kutuluka chitsamba
Malangizo Akutalika
Bluegold, monga mtundu wina uliwonse wabulosi, sayamikiridwa pang'ono ndi wamaluwa chifukwa chodzimana kwawo komanso kusamalira bwino ntchito yawo. Izi ndizosadabwitsa, chifukwa m'chilengedwe amapezeka makamaka kumayiko akumpoto - Canada, Sweden, Norway, Iceland, komwe nyengo siyofatsa.
Kayendedwe kakang'ono ndikukonzekera
Kusankha malo oyenera a Bluegold blueberries ndiye njira yofunika kukolola zochuluka mtsogolo. Amasowa malo otenthetsedwa ndi dzuwa. Kuperewera kwa kuwala ndi kutentha kumakhudza kukoma kwa zipatso, zimadziwika acidrate, khungu limakhala loyipa. Ndikofunika kuti madzi apansi panthaka sayandikira pafupi kwambiri ndi 50-60 cm, apo ayi muyenera kupanga mulu wokulira ndi 15-20 cm.
Tsambali liyenera kutetezedwa ku zojambula zozizira, koma, komabe, ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuthekera kwa mpweya wabwino. Kupanda kutero, tchire limavutika ndi bowa wa pathogenic.
Ndikofunikira kuti pamtunda pang'ono kuchokera ku tchire la mabulosi abulu pali chotchinga chachilengedwe kapena chochita kupanga chomwe chimateteza kumphepo
Blueberries amakonda acidic nthaka (pH 3.5-4.5). Mtundu wa Bluegold sufuna kwambiri nthaka acidity, pH yolondola ndi 5.0-5.5. Chifukwa chake, nthaka yokhala ndi asidi yokhazikika iyenera kutsimikiziridwa pasadakhale. Ngati sichikumana ndi zofunikira, manyowa atsopano, phula la pine, singano za paini, tchipisi cha peat, sulufule ya colloidal imayikidwa panthaka kapena imakhetsedwa ndi acetic, citric acid, yopangidwira mabuliberiya. Pamenepa, gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala lopepuka kuti lipereke mpweya wabwino. Pa dothi lolemera, mabuliberiya sadzakula.
Acetic acid - imodzi mwanjira zofala kwambiri zopangira nthaka
Mizu ya Bluegold buluu imakhala yayikulu kwambiri, kotero kuti kuya kwa dzenje lobzala ndi 35-40 masentimita, mulifupi ndi 0.5 m. Zomera zingapo zikafesedwa nthawi imodzi, zimasunga mtunda pakati pawo womwe ndi wofanana ndi kutalika kwa chitsamba chachikulu.
Dongosolo la mabulosi abulu ndi apamwamba, choncho safunika dzenje lakuya kwambiri
Denga lamadzi pafupifupi 5 cm ndilovomerezeka pansi (zidutswa za njerwa, dongo lokulitsa, timiyala, timiyala ta dongo). Kenako kusakanikirana kwa ma peat okwera kwambiri, kachulukidwe kakang'ono ka mchenga, ndi mchenga wowuma kumatuluka kudzenje. Zosakaniza zonse zimatengedwa pafupifupi zofanana. Kuchokera feteleza Nitroammofosk, Diammofosk, Azofosk (25-40 g) amayamba.
Nitroammofoska - feteleza wovuta, gwero la zinthu zonse zofunikira za mabulosi
Thecchhiza wotchedwa mycorrhiza kwenikweni umawonjezeredwa kudzenje lotsetsereka la buliberries. Awa ndi gulu lazomera ndi bowa wina wapadera kuzomera zonse kuchokera ku banja la Heather. Mycorrhiza ndikofunikira kuti chomera chikule bwino. Ngati mmera udagulidwa mu nazale yapadera, udakalipo kale panthaka. Iyenera kusungidwa, komanso madzi omwe mmera udalowamo (amathiriridwa ndi chitsamba chatsopano).
Mycorrhiza - mtundu wa "mphako" pamiyeso ya mizu ya mbewu za banja la Heather
Komanso, mycorrhiza mu mawonekedwe a kugogomezera kowuma kungagulidwe m'masitolo apadera, koma apo ndizosowa. Njira inanso ndikupeza malo m'nkhalango momwe mitengo yowuma, mabulosi abino, cranberries amakula, kudula pang'ono kanthawi kena ndi mizu, kuwaza ndi kuwonjezera pobzala.
Dziko lomwe lili pansi pa mabulashi ndi gwero langa la mycorrhiza
Kanema: Kukonza dothi lodzala mabulosi abulu
Nthawi yayitali
Nthawi yabwino yobzala mabulosi amvula ndi masika. Muyenera kukhala mu nthawi masamba asanayambe kuphuka. Autumn sioyenera kwambiri, chifukwa nyengo mu Russia yambiri sichinachitike. Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti miyezi iwiri yotsalira chisanu chisanachitike. Pokhapokha ngati izi, chitsamba chitha kukhala ndi nthawi yosinthira moyo watsopano ndipo sadzafa nthawi yozizira.
Kusankha mbande
Njira yabwino ndi mmera wazaka 1 kapena ziwiri. Amalekerera kupsinjika kokhudzana ndi kufalikira. Mabasi amagulidwa m'masitolo apadera kapena malo okhalamo odalirika.
Ndikofunika kuti azikhala m'dera lomwelo monga malowa, kapena kumpoto.
Zomera zobzala zabwino zitha kupezeka kwa othandizira odalirika.
Kubzala mabuliberiya
Njira yofikira ili ndi izi:
- Mbande za Blueberry nthawi zambiri zimagulitsidwa mumzinthu yaying'ono. Maola 0,5 asanakwere, ayenera kunyowa limodzi ndi chidebe chamadzi, penti yapinki ya potaziyamu permanganate kapena yankho la biostimulant (potaziyamu humate, asidi preinic, Epin), yokonzedwa molingana ndi malangizo.
- Mizu ya mabulosi abuluwa ndiwofunda, mizu yake imayamba kugunda. Asananyamuke, “mulu” wapansi wa 2-3 mm umadulidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa, woyera. Amapangitsanso kutalika kwamtunda wa 5-6 wokhala ndi kuya kwa 1.5-2 cm, m'mphepete mwawo "fluffed".
- Mizu iyenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi pamwamba, pakuyandikira kwa masentimita 6-8. Amakutidwa ndi kusakaniza komweku komwe kunali pansi pa dzenjelo. Dothi silimapangidwa kuti lipange mpweya wabwino.
- Khosi mizu ya blueberries kulibe, kotero palibe chifukwa chowunikira momwe alili. Upangiri wamaluwa ndikuzama kupendekera dothi ndi masentimita 3-5. Kenako chitsamba chimayamba kumera kwambiri.
- Mmera umadzala ndi madzi ambiri, umawononga madzi okwanira malita 10. Kenako thunthu lozungulira limalungika, ndikupanga wosanjikiza wokhala ndi masentimita osachepera 5. Izi zimapulumutsa kwambiri nthawi yopalira. Zabwino kwambiri ndi tchipisi kapena kachidutswa kakang'ono ka makungwa a mitengo yolumikizira, sphagnum moss. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chilichonse chovala choyera kapena chakuda. Koma peat siyenera kukhala m'magulu - namsongole imamera msangamsanga, imamwa madzi bwino, ndikuwachotsa kuthengo.
Mutabzala, chitsamba chimathiriridwa ndikuwumbika.
Kanema: momwe mungabzalire chitsamba cha buliberries
Kusamalira Nyengo
Kuthirira, kuvala pamwamba, kudulira chitsamba, kuyaluka ndi kumasula - njira zofunika kuzisamalira.
Kuthirira
Chinyezi cholumikizidwa ku Bluegold blueberries ndi pafupifupi 70% (dothi lokakamizika m'thimayo limasungabe mawonekedwe omwe amapezeka ataponyedwa pansi. Ulamuliro wothirira uyenera kukhala wopambana kotero kuti masentimita 15 mpaka 20 a gawo lapansi samaphwa konse. Komanso ndizosatheka kuzisintha kuti zikhale chithaphwi. Madzi akuyenda pansi pa chitsamba kwa masiku awiri kapena kuposerapo kumatha kufa.
Dothi lomwe lili pamizu ya chitsamba cha mabulosiwe liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono, koma osanyowa
Ngati chilimwe chikugwa mvula, mutha kukana kuthirira, pamatenthedwe amafunika masiku onse awiri atatu (muyenera kupopera masamba). Chomera chomera chachikulu ndi malita 10-15. Ndikofunika kuchita kuthirira kumapeto kwa tsiku. Njira yabwino ndikumwaza masanjidwe amvula yachilengedwe. Madzi samatsanulidwa pansi pa mizu - amapezeka pafupi kwambiri, ndikosavuta kutsuka dothi lawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziume.
Pakangotha masabata 1.5 aliwonse, madzi wamba amasinthidwa ndi madzi okhala ndi acidified (1-2 ml ya acetic acid kapena pafupifupi 5 g ya sulufule ya colloidal pa 10 l ya madzi).
Mu nyengo yotentha masamba a blueberry amathiridwa nthawi zonse kuchokera ku botolo lopopera kapena kuthira ndi madzi kuchokera kuthilira
Nthawi 3-4 pachaka, dothi pansi pa tchire atamasulidwa, koma mosamala kwambiri, mpaka kuya kosaposa 5 cm. Pankhaniyi, mulch sichichotsedwa; pamapeto pake, ndikofunikira kukonzanso.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Mwa macrocell, ma buluu amafunika nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Pafupifupi 100 g ya feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni (urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate), 110 g wa phosphorous (superphosphate) ndi 40-50 g wa potashi (potaziyamu sulfate) ndi wokwanira chitsamba chachikulu.
Urea, monga feteleza wina wokhala ndi nayitrogeni, imalimbitsa tchire la mabulosi kuti lipange zipatso zobiriwira.
Urea imayambitsidwa pamitundu iwiri, koyambirira komanso kumapeto kwa Meyi, magawo ofanana. Pakati pa Juni ndipo mutakolola, tchire zimadyetsedwa ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe, kukhazikitsidwa kwa feteleza okhala ndi nayitrogeni sikulimbikitsidwa.
Mabasi azaka 5 ndi okalamba amafunikira nayitrogeni - 250-300 g wa feteleza. Zimayambitsidwa pamiyeso itatu: theka kumayambiriro kwa masika, pomwe masamba amatulutsa, lina lachitatu kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, ndi ena oyamba m'masiku khumi a Juni.
Palibe chilichonse chachilengedwe (manyowa, kompositi, humus) chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa matenda obiriwira, komanso si njira yachilengedwe yopangira feteleza wa nkhuni (phulusa lamatabwa, kulowetsedwa kwa masamba). Komabe, feteleza aliyense wokhala ndi chlorine, mwachitsanzo, potaziyamu wa calcium, amatsutsana naye.
Blueberries Bluegold imazindikira kuperewera kwa magnesium. Nyengo, mu mawonekedwe owuma kapena mawonekedwe a yankho, kalimagnesia kapena magnesium sulfate amawonjezeredwa (okwana pafupifupi 15-20 g). Kuperewera kwa zinthu zina zofufuza kumapangidwa ndikupanga ndi madzi a 10 l ndi 2-3 g ya boric acid, zinc sulfate, sulfate yamkuwa. Ndi yankho, chitsamba chimathiriridwa madzi mu khumi zoyambirira za June komanso kumapeto kwa Seputembala. Njira ina ndi zovuta feteleza wamadzimadzi (Agricola, Kemira-Lux, Ideal).
Kalimagnesia - feteleza wokhala ndi zinthu zambiri za magnesium, kuchepa kwake komwe mabuliberiya amakhala osamala kwambiri
Kanema: Ma Nuances ofunikira a Blueberry Care
Kudulira
Kudulira mitengo yolumikizira Bluegold - njira yovomerezeka yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wopezeka kuthengo. Nthawi yoyamba kuchitika pamene zaka 6 zapita atabzala mmera mu nthaka. Mphukira zonse za zaka 5-6 zomwe siziberekanso zipatso zimachotsedwa kuti zikule. Amachotsanso nthambi zonse zazifupi "zopanda kanthu," makamaka zomwe zimakhala pamizu. Mwa mphukira zosakwana zaka 3, 4-6 za olimba kwambiri komanso zomwe zimatukuka kwambiri zimatsala, zina zonse zimadulidwa. Chaka chotsatira, kutsina nthambi zamanzere ku maluwa 5. Pamenepo, zipatso zazikulu kwambiri zimapsa.
Phulusa la nkhuni limathandizira kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe adalowetsedwa pamtengowo podulira
Pakudula gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda okhaokha ndi lano lakuthwa. Mabala amawazidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi choko chophwanyika, sulufule yokhala ndi sulufufufufufufufufufufufufuti, mpweya wofowoka. Uwu ndiye "chipata" chamitundu ina chilichonse cha bowa, chomwe mabuluni amtunduwu amatha kupezeka.
Pakudulira mabulosi, chida chokha chakuthwa chokhacho chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chosawilitsidwa mumayankho amdima a potaziyamu osachepera maola 0,5
Ngati zitsamba zingapo za mabulosi zimamera pamalopo, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nthambi zake sizimagwirizanitsidwa. Izi zimachedwetsa kucha kwa zipatsozo ndipo zimakhudza kuwawa kwawo.
Kudulira kumachitika kamodzi pachaka, kumayambiriro kwa masika (masamba asanaphuke "kudzuka") kapena yophukira (masamba atatha masamba.) Nthawi yomweyo, mchitidwe umawonetsa kuti, ngati ungachitike pafupipafupi, zokolola zimachulukana, koma nthawi yomweyo zipatsozo zimakhala zazing'ono ndipo zimacha pambuyo pake.
Akadulira mabuliberiy, amayamba kuchotsa mphukira zakale
Kukonzekera yozizira
Blueberry Bluegold ali ndi chisanu chabwino. Kuchokera kuzizira, ndi mphukira zazing'ono zokha zopanda lite zomwe zimavutika, koma zimakhazikika msanga. Chifukwa chake, kuchokera kumalo apadera, pokhapokha akapanda kulosera nyengo yachisanu komanso yozizira kwambiri, mutha kukana. Ndikokwanira kukonzanso kangapo pachaka nyengo yopanda chisanu ndi kutalika pafupifupi 0.5 m.
Chomera chimakonda kwambiri ma hares ndi makoswe ena. Pofuna kupewa kuwukira, nthambi za mitengo iliyonse ya coniferous zimamangidwa m'munsi mwa mphukira. Mutha kuzungulira chitsamba ndi mphete yamiyala yolimba.
M'nyengo yozizira, tchire la Bluegold mabulosi, monga lamulo, safuna pobisalira pena matalala
Matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Blueberry
Nthawi zambiri, Blueberry Bluegold ali ndi mitundu yonse ya bowa wa pathogenic. Kulimbana ndi matenda kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kupewa ngati chilimwe chili bwino komanso mvula. Nyengo zoterezi zimathandizira kuti pakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zowola.
Gray zowola ndi imodzi mwazofala kwambiri zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amtunduwu.
Kwa prophlaxis yamasamba, tchire limaperekedwa katatu ndikuthana ndi 2% yankho la mkuwa wa sulfate kapena Bordeaux, kapena amagwiritsa ntchito fungicides iliyonse yamakono (Topsin, Skor, Horus, Abiga-Peak). Koyamba masamba amadzaphulidwa, chachiwiri - patatha masiku 3-4 atamasulidwa. Chithandizo chomaliza ndi masabata 1.5-2 pambuyo pa wachiwiri. Patatha mwezi umodzi kututa, tchire limapakidwa madzi kawiri ndi masabata awiri atatu ndi yankho la Strobi, Rovral.
Bordeaux madzi ndi amodzi mwa fungicides odziwika kwambiri komanso othandiza, omwe ndiosavuta kukonzekera nokha
Ngati zizindikiro zokayikitsa zikapezeka, tchire la mabulosi amachiritsidwa ndi Topaz, Fundazole. Ngati ndi kotheka, njirayi imabwerezedwa pambuyo pa masiku 7-10.
Chomera sichikhala ndi inshuwaransi chifukwa cha matenda oyambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya komanso mavairasi (zithunzi, khansa, kuchepa kwa khungu, kupenya kwapanja). Ndikosatheka kuchiritsa mabulosi am'mimba ngakhale m'masiku oyambira kumene a chitukuko mothandizidwa ndi njira zamakono. Chinthu chabwino chomwe mungachite ndikuchotsa nthawi yomweyo ndikuwotcha chitsamba kuti chisawononge mbewu zapafupi.
Khansa yokhala ndi bakiteriya ndi matenda oopsa omwe pakadali pano palibe ochiritsidwa.
Malonda a Blueberries, monga lamulo, samadziwika kawirikawiri ndi zovuta zazikulu za tizilombo zovulaza. Chosiyana ndi mphutsi ndi achikulire a kachilomboka, Meyi, mbozi za masamba owoneka ndi masamba a nsungu. Atazipeza, tchire limaphulika nthawi 2-3 ndikudalirana kwamasiku 7-12 ndi Actellik, Inta-Vir, Karbofos. Tizilomboti tating'onoting'ono timatha kutengana ndi manja, ndi akulu kwambiri ndikuwoneka bwino pach chitsamba.
Kumbukirani kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse osavomerezeka pamaluwa ndikuletsedwa masiku osachepera 20 tsiku lokolola lisanachitike.
Anthu akuluakulu ndi mphutsi za Meyi kachilomboka zimavulaza tchire lambiri, kumadya masamba kuchokera mkati
Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa zipatso za buliberries kumatha kupangitsa mbalame. Kuti ateteze mbewuyo, mauna opaka bwino amawakoka pachitsamba mosamala. Muthanso kumanga zobetchera kuchokera ku zojambulazo, zotupa zachikuda, mapepala owala, koma kuchita kumawonetsa kuti mbalame zimazizolowera patatha masiku ochepa.
Ukonde ndi chinthu chokhacho chomwe chingateteze zitsamba za buluu kwa mbalame
Kututa ndi kusunga
Ndikofunika kuti musankhe ma Bluegold blueberries pamanja, ngakhale ali oyenera kukolola mwaluso. Musazengereze ndi izi, chifukwa mbewu zambiri zikagwa pachitsamba. Kuti muwone ngati zipatsozo zacha, ingosankha imodzi yaiwo. Kucha buliberries kupatukana mosavuta ndi peduncle; palibe zotsalira kapena zowonongeka zimatsalira pakhungu.
Bluegold blueberries ndi wandiweyani zamkati, komabe amasungidwa kwakanthawi
Kuyambanso kukolola mabulosi abulu, onetsetsani kuti mukuyembekezera mame kuti aume. Zipatso zimachotsedwa, ndikusunthidwa kuchokera pansi kupita kumtunda ndikupita pakati pa chitsamba. Amasonkhanitsidwa mumbale zazing'onoting'ono, zomwe pansi pake zimakhala ndi zofowoka.
Blueberries, yomwe imayikidwa mu mitsuko yotsekera galasi, imasungidwa pafupifupi masiku 12-15. Koma zipatso zouma ndizabwino monga zipatso zatsopano.
Ndemanga zamaluwa
Chaka chatha, Bluegold adalandira mmera wobiriwira pachidebe ndi makalata: yaying'ono, yokhala ndi nthambi zowonda, adaganiza kuti sangapulumuke. Chidebe lapansi chinachotsedwa pamizu, chodzalidwa panthaka komanso kuwonjezera malo azaleas. Kwa chilimwe, chitsamba chayamba kukula. Nyengo popanda kutayika. Chaka chino ndinayendetsa nthambi ziwiri mpaka mita.
Natlychern//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=7510
Ndikulemba zakuyesa kwanga ndi mayesero amkati. Popeza tsamba langa limapezeka pa ma peat bogs akale, mwachilengedwe ndidasankha kuti ma buluu azikula bwino ndikubzala mitundu ya Herbert, Coville ndi Rankocas zaka zingapo zapitazo. Pakupita zaka zitatu, tchire izi limafota pang'onopang'ono: palibe chomwe chimakula nthawi yotentha, komanso nthawi yozizira nthambi. Mu 2004, adabzala mitundu ya Bluegold pafupi. Imasiyananso nthawi yomweyo poyerekeza ndi zonse "zam'mbuyomu" - palibe chlorosis pamasamba, mphukira zimakula bwino m'chilimwe, kale chaka chino adatola pafupifupi 200 ga zipatso zoyamba.
Marina//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=5798
Bzalani Bluegold, chomera Rankocas. Palinso Nordland. Zing'ono, koma zodalirika. Mitundu iyi imasinthidwa bwino malinga ndi nyengo zathu. Ndipo komabe, ngakhale ndi iwo muyenera kugwira ntchito mwamphamvu kumapeto kwa nyengo yakula. Kupanda kutero, padzakhala kuzizira nthawi zonse nthawi yozizira. Ndipo kotero kuti adakakamiza udzuwo (tiyi, osati ku America), uyenera kumanukiridwa kangapo kumapeto kwa Ogasiti ndi mu Seputembala ndi yankho la potaziyamu dihydrogen phosphate (2-3 g / l).
Oleg-Kiev//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=5798
Kwa ine, njira yoyamba yosankha mitundu ya mabulosi abulu kuti ikulidwe pakati pa Russia ndi kubereka komanso kudzilimbitsa. Zokolola zabwino zamitundu mitundu Blyukrop, Patriot, Rankokas, Spartan, Blugold, Nelson - 6-8 makilogalamu pachitsamba chilichonse.
Chopper//sib-sad.info/forum/index.php/topic/1106--progolubik
Blueberry ndi chomera chosayanjanitsika ndi wamaluwa aku Russia. Koma ikuyamba kutchuka mwachangu. Chikhalidwe ichi ndi chifukwa cha zokolola, kuzindikira ambiri, chitsamba chokongoletsera. Zipatso zothandiza, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala achikhalidwe, zimasiyanitsidwa chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake, kayendedwe kabwino komanso kukoma kwambiri. Dziko lakwawo ndi mayiko akumpoto, chifukwa chake nyengo ya Russia ndi yoyenera kwambiri ma buluu.
