Ng'ombe za Ayrshirskaya zogwirizana ndi kuswana kumpoto kwenikweni.
Nyama izi musalole kutentha ndipo akhoza kuchita popanda chakudya chamtengo wapatali.
Amaonedwa ngati okhwima ndi chaka chachiwiri cha moyo.
Mbiri yamabambo
Kwa nthawi yoyamba ng'ombe izi zimapezeka Scotland. Chifukwa chake, dzina lake limachokera ku nyumba ya ku Scotland yotchedwa Scottish. Mitunduyi inkachitika chifukwa cha kuwoloka kwa Tisvater, Dutch, ndipo nthawi zina Jersey ndi Shortgone ndi mitundu yambiri.
Chivomerezo chovomerezeka cha zamoyo chikuchitika mu 1862. Ng'ombe zimenezi zinabweretsedwa ku Russia pambuyo pa 1917 kusintha.Kufalitsa ku Russian Federation ndi ng'ombe 3 peresenti. Mpikisano umatengera Finland - 60 peresenti ya anthu.
Zizindikiro
Ng'ombe za mitundu iyi zimapatsidwa thupi logwirizana. Khalani ndi malamulo abwino. Mtundu wa ng'ombe bulauni-motley. Nthawi zina zimatheka kukomana ndi bulauni kapena anthu oyera. Mutu wawo uli wodetsedwa, wouma. Minyanga ndi kondola kakang'ono, kamatsogoleredwa.
Khosi liri lonse, laling'ono, ndi mapepala. Chifuwacho ndi chozama, chakuya. Sakram ndi yolunjika, mafupa ndi oonda kwambiri. Mzimba imakula bwino. Miyendo ndi yaying'ono, yolunjika, yofanana.. Ng'ombe zakhala ndi udder wofanana ndi mbale. Zipsepse zakonzedwa mokwanira.
Khungu wopanda mafutawoonda Chiwerengero cha tsitsi ndi chosowa. Mphuno ya pakamwa ndi masentimita 17-20. Nsalu ya thupi ndi 150-160 masentimita. Kutalika kwa okalamba ndi oposa 1.0-1.25 m.
Chithunzi
Chithunzi "Yashira" ng'ombe zoweta:
Zizindikiro
Anthu okhwima amaonedwa kuti ali ndi zaka 2. Ng'ombe yoyamba ikuwoneka pa mwezi wa 24-28 kuchokera kwa munthu aliyense. Kulemera Nkhosa zatsopano zimapitirira 30 kg. Chaka chotsatira, kulemera kwawo kungakhale makilogalamu 300. Ndipo ng'ombe zazikulu - 450-500 makilogalamu. Ng'ombe zimatha kufika pa tani imodzi.
Koma nyama zawo ndizochepa kwambiri. Kupha zipatso zochokera ku nyama sikudutsa 50-55%. Malangizo a zokolola za mtundu umenewu ndi mkaka wokha.. Mitunduyi imadziwika chifukwa cha mkaka wosangalatsa komanso mkaka wa mkaka. Mafuta amakhala oposa 4%.
Palinso Mitundu ina ya mkaka wa ng'ombe, monga: Jersey, Simmental, Red Steppe, Yaroslavl, Kholmogorskaya.
Mkaka wamtundu uwu ndi wabwino popanga batala. Podyetsa bwino, ng'ombe imodzi ikhoza kutulutsa 4000-5000 malita a mkaka pachaka. Lembani zokolola mkaka wa 11,000 malita. Nthawi yamatayi ndi masiku 305. Mavitamini okhudzana ndi mkaka amasiyana ndi 3 mpaka 4%. Zomwe zili m'maselo osokonezeka ndi otsika.
Ndikofunikira! Mkaka ungaperekedwe kwa ana. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza mkaka wa makanda.
Zakudya zabwino ndi chisamaliro
Ng'ombe za mitundu iyi zimakhala ndi nyengo iliyonse, kupatula kumadera otentha kwambiri.
Mitunduyi imakhala yachilendo kumpoto kwa Russian Federation, pamene imalekerera nyengo yolimba kwambiri.
Ng'ombe zimangowonongeka mosavuta kudera la chipale chofewa ndi nyengo yozizira ndi nyengo ya chisanu.
Mungapezeke pamtanda waukulu wa udzu ndi chakudya chouma. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakung'ono - idyani pang'ono. Maganizo amafunikira mavitamini: A, D, E1, B12. Amakonda Chingelezi Ryegrass, hedgehog, alfalfa, clover, foxtail, nyemba. Kuwonjezera pa Russian Federation, mtunduwu unachokera ku USA ndi Canada. Ng'ombe zimakula kwambiri m'minda ndi nkhokwe.
Matenda
Kutentha, mpweya wouma umakhudza thanzi la ng'ombe.. Zingayambitse matenda aakulu a kupuma, matenda osokoneza bongo.
Anthu amayamba kulemera. Mankhwalawa atenga nthawi yaitali. Pochiritsa munthu aliyense, nkofunika kusintha nyengo ya malo ake.
Kuswana malamulo
Kuti ziweto zizikhala zoyera, zimangokhala zokhazokha. Kuphatikizana ndi Simmental ndi steppe anthu amaloledwa.
Mitunduyi imapweteketsa ng'ombe za mitundu ina.. Ng'ombe zikhoza kukhala zamwano komanso zoopsa. Nthawi zoterezi ayenera kukhala okhaokha.
Pakhala pali milandu imene anthu akhala akuzunza ana awo a ng'ombe, ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe zawo. Izi zikuwonetsa khalidwe loipa la ng'ombe. Iwo samayankhula ndi munthu.
Ng'ombe ya Ayshir Scotland imakhala yozizira. Mkaka wa ng'ombe izi mafuta kwambiri - oposa 4%. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafuta ndi kapangidwe ka makanda.
Ndi kudya bwino, munthu mmodzi angapereke 4000-5000 malita a mkaka. Kupha zipatso za nyama sizimapitirira 50-55%, choncho sizingapindule.
