Zimakhala zovuta kupeza munda umene maulawo sakanakula, kapena kuti maula, chifukwa alimi amadziwa bwino kuti mbeu imodzi, ngakhale yokha, imatha kusonyeza zokolola zambiri pokhapokha ngati pali malo ena okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso bwino - ndi plums ena mitundu ndi panthawi yomweyo maluwa.
Kufotokozera kwa Firefly plum
Tidziwa kuti maulamuliro ambiri ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wa zipatso, koma, kuti tikhale osangalala, obereketsa sakhala pansi ndipo mitundu yatsopano yosangalatsa ikuwoneka, yosangalatsa zokoma komanso zosiyana siyana.
Choncho, tinkawatchula kuti "Firefly." Zimamveka ngakhale zachilendo, koma zonse ndi zowona - chikasu cha chikasu.
Mitundu yambiri ya "Firefly" imakhala ndi mphamvu yakukula, nthambi yowonongeka ndi masamba osalimba sizabwino. Large, mpaka magalamu makumi anai asanu, kuzungulira, chikasu cha chikasu chimakhala pang'onopang'ono, mu ulemerero wake wonse.
Kukoma si kochepa kwa maonekedwe - maula okoma, okometsera, madzi amapereka mosavuta, mosavuta kuchotsedwa ku nthambi ndipo amataya fupa popanda vuto lililonse.
Chifukwa chokhala ndi khola lalikulu komanso nyengo yozizira hardiness, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatchedwa kuti alibe ubwino.
Chithunzi
Mu chithunzi cha "Firefly":
Kusankha mitundu
"Firefly" - mtundu wosakanikirana wa mitundu ya Eurasia 21 ndi kukongola kwa Volga, ndipo adawonekera mu VNII. I. V. Michurin, komwe akhala akugwiritsira ntchito zomera zamtundu wa zaka zambiri.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
Svetlyachok plums chidwi ndi inu ndipo mwaganiza kudzala iwo pa chiwembu? Izi zimakhala zosavuta kwambiri ngati pali zambiri zomwe zimakula m'munda mwanu ndipo nthawi ya maluwa yawo ikugwirizana ndi woyamba. Kupita patsogolo kumawonjezera zokolola.
Ngati ndi kofunikira kuti mufanane ndi nyembazo, musagulire chomera kuchokera kwa ogulitsa osasintha, pali kuthekera kokhala m'malo.
Kuyenda pansi pamtunda osati pafupi mamita awiri ndikoyenera kubzala plums. Zomera siziyenera kuyikidwa pafupi kwambiri ndi wina ndi mzake, mpweya wokwanira wabwino ndi kuwala kokwanira kwa mbewu yonse ndizofunikira.
Chipangizo cha "Firefly" chimakhala ndi mphamvu yokula ndi kukula komwe kumayenera kuchitika motsatira ndondomekoyi: pakati pa zomera mumtunda wa mamita atatu, pakati pa mizere ya mamita anayi.
Kuyala maenje ndi masentimita 70 cm ndi 70 masentimita ndi 50 masentimita. Phando limodzi lidzafuna chidebe cha manyowa, mapulogalamu ochepa a superphosphate, theka la feteleza ochepa a potashi ndi phulusa.
Mukamabzala, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti mizu imadulidwa mofanana, ndipo nthaka imagwidwa kuti ipewe voids, khosi la mizu siliyenera kuikidwa m'manda, mmerawo umathiriridwa mochuluka kuti madzi asafalikire pakamwetsa, ndikofunikira kupanga mzere pamphepete mwa dzenje lakudzala.
Nthaka imayendetsedwa ndi humus, peat kapena nthaka youma.
Mitengo yaing'ono imayenera kusamalidwa nthawi zonse: kuthirira ngati nthaka imalira, kumasula ndi kupalira.
Pamene zomera zimayamba kubereka zipatso, ndipo zidzachitika m'chaka chachitatu kapena chachinai mutabzala, kuthirira, muyeso wa zinayi kapena zisanu, ziyenera kuchitidwa musanayambe maluwa komanso nthawi yopanga ovary, ndiyeno mu September.
Mvula yokwanira yothirira mvula imatha kukondweretsa wamaluwa.
Manyowa opangidwa ndi feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pa zaka zitatu, ndi feteleza mchere - pansi pa nthawi yophukira kukumba, mofanana ndi nthawi yobzala.
Pamene zomera zakhala zikuluzikulu, mabwalo oyandikana nawo amakhala okonzeka kwambiri kutayira ndi kutchetcha, popanda kuchotsa udzu. Mphukira yobiriwira imakhala ndi nthawi yoti idye.
Gwiritsani ntchito nyengo yozizira-yolimba: munda wa Renklod, Renklod Soviet, Stanley, Eggu, Buluu, Alenushka, Yellow Hoops, Skoroplodnaya.
Kudulira
Plum ikukumana ndi kudulira koyamba mutatha kubzala m'chaka ndipo ichi ndi chiyambi cha mapangidwe a mtengo wamtsogolo. Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti maulawo amafunika kudulidwa chaka chilichonse, pamene mtengo wapangidwa kale - kudulira mwaukhondo ndikofunikira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito msilikali wamunda kuti ateteze kudulidwa ndi kudula kwenikweni.
Chitetezo ku matenda ndi tizirombo
Mitengo yaing'ono imayenera kutetezedwa ku tizirombo kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kuyera kwa mitengo ikuluikulu, imatha kupitiriza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizirombo. Mu zomera zazikulu, makungwa amamangidwa, ming'alu imayang'ana mmenemo ndikusamalira imafuna chidwi chochuluka, malo otukuka ndi otukuka amatsukidwa ku makungwa abwino kapena matenda osakanikirana.
Malo owonongeka ayenera kuperekedwa ndi yankho la mkuwa kapena sulphate ya chitsulo, ndiyeno ndi phula la munda. Mabala ndi moss pa khungwa si malo, amachotsedwa, ndipo thunthu limakwapulidwa.
Kumayambiriro kwa masika, amadzutsa zinyama zonse komanso gulu la tizirombo. Chithandizo choyamba cha mankhwala opatsirana ndi tizilombo tiyenera kuchichita tisanakwane maluwa.monga akunena, pa chobiriwira chomera, chachiwiri pambuyo pa maluwa, pa ovary.
Pali zambiri zomwe zikukonzekera njira zoyenera, ndipo wolima minda adzapeza mosavuta zomwe, mwa lingaliro lake, zimakokera kuposa ena. Njira zonse zamakono zotetezera pamapangidwewa zili ndi malangizo omveka bwino, ndipo ndizofunikira kwambiri kutsatira.
Kamodzi pa nyengo, amadzipaka ndi Bordeaux madzi - izi ndizokonzekera ndi kupopera mbewu kumalo ayenera kuchitidwa mosamala, popanda mipata, ndi pepala kumbali zonse, zotsatira zazikuluzikulu zikuwoneka pamene mukukonzekera pa ovary.
Ndi zaka zitatu kapena zinayi, zolima zimayenera kuchitidwa ndi 3% ya Nitrafen.
Mu kugwa, masamba akugwa amakololedwa ndi kutenthedwa; amakhala ngati malo obisala tizirombo.
M'nyengo yozizira, munthu sayenera kuiwala za zomera zawo, zitatha chipale chofewa chipale chofewa chapafupi pafupi ndi mitengo ikuluikulu chiyenera kuponderezedwa, kuteteza kumanga kwa mbewa ndikumayambitsa makungwa aang'ono.
Pamene mtengo umakula, mantha awa amatha.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "Firefly" imayenera kusamala kwambiri. Ndi ake mitundu yodabwitsa komanso makhalidwe abwino kwambiri izo zimawononga zongopeka zathu - chokoma, chokoma, chobala, chozizira-cholimba. Zosiyanasiyanazi zili ndi tsogolo labwino.
