Mitengo ya peyala ili ndi chikhalidwe chawo champhamvu kwambiri, zilipo zomwe zakhala zikufika zaka 300-400. Mitundu yamakono, ndipo ilipo kale zoposa 200, ikuwoneka mosiyanasiyana.
Chilimwe, m'dzinja, m'nyengo yozizira, m'zaka zamtali, zaka zamkati komanso zochepa - mosasamala kanthu za zofunikira za nyakulima, ndithudi adzapeza zosiyanasiyana.
Pakati pa mitundu yambiri muyenera kumvetsera kunja ndikusamala kwambiri, koma makhalidwe ake ndi okondweretsa kwambiri. peyala Otradnenskaya - Mndandanda wa zosiyana siyana, zithunzi za zipatso ndi ndemanga za makhalidwe ake pambuyo pake.
Kodi ndi mapeyala otani?
Mitundu ya peyala ya Otradnenskaya yakucha mu SeptemberIzi ndizozizira ali ndi shelamu moyo wa miyezi inayi. Pa nthawi yosungirako, zipatso zimatenga mitundu ndi maswiti, chikasu chobiriwira panthawi yokolola, pang'onopang'ono zimakhala zachikasu, ndipo kuwala kofiira kumakhala kowala kwambiri.
Zovuta za zosiyanasiyana zimalingaliridwa kusowa kwa khalidwe la peyala kukoma ndi juiciness, koma ndani anati aliyense amakonda fungo la peyala?
Ndipo wandiweyani okoma zamkati alibe zochepa mafani, kuposa friable juiciness.
Chilichonse chimasankhidwa ndi kukoma kwa wolima munda, ndipo simukuyenera kujambula mzere ndi mawu akuti "kalasi yamakono", peyala ya Otradnenskaya ndi mwayi wosiyanasiyana, koma mukhoza kupeza zomwe mukufotokoza ndikuwona zipatso mu chithunzi.
Mitengo ya m'dzinja imaphatikizanso mapeyala: Svetlyanka, Bere Bosk, Tatiana, Uralochka ndi Larinskaya.
Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana Otradnensky
Mitundu ya peyala ya Otradnenskaya ili mphamvu yakukula, thunthu lakuda ndi imvi nthambi, zofiira mphukira, bulauni, masamba obiriwira, mdima, ang'onoang'ono, koma masamba ofunda.
Maluwawo ndi oyera, maluwa ndi oyera, amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescences a 5-7 maluwa. Zipatso zokongola, pa magalamu 130 kapena 150 zosiyanasiyana, oval kapena laconiform, alibe chizolowezi chogwa, zokolola, zotsika.
Chithunzi
Zizindikiro
Bzalani samoplodnoe, koma pamaso pa puloteni, zokololazo ndi zapamwamba kwambiri.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imadziwika kuti ndiyo yabwino kwambiri yolima mungu Muscovite, Marble, Elegant Efimova, koma ngati sizingatheke kubzala, mapeyala a oyandikana nawo kapena adza kumbuyo kwa mpandawo amathandiza.
Kalasi ya peyala Otradnaya wodzichepetsa, kulekerera nyengo zoipa, sizikukhudzidwa ndi nkhanambo.
Kulimbana ndi nkhanambo mitundu: Rossoshanskaya wokongola, Severyanka red-cheeked, Lel, Orlovskaya kukongola, Chizhovskaya, Skorospelka kuchokera Michurinsk, Severyanka, Fairy.
Mbiri yobereketsa ndi dera loswana
S.T. Chizhov ndi S.P. Potapov - Odyetsa Moscow Agricultural Academy. K.A. Timiryazev, analandira izi mosiyana ndi njira yowonongeka kuchokera ku mitundu ya Theme ndi Forest Beauty.
Kulawa kuyesa zipatso za peyala iyi ndi 4.3 mfundo.
Pozneosenny peyala zosiyanasiyana Otradnenskaya ziphatikizidwa mu State Register ndipo molingana ndi kufotokozera kwake ku Central Central Earth dera.
M'dera lino, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapeyala kukumbukira Zhegalov, Tonkovetka, Yanvarskaya, Hera ndi Krasulya zimakula bwino.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
- Kusankha malo
Thanzi la mtengo, zokolola, ubwino wa chipatso ndi nthawi ya moyo wake zidzadalira ngati mwasankha malo abwino odzala.Peyala zosiyanasiyana Otradnenskaya ali ndi mphamvu yochepa ya kukula, koma ngakhale izi, sankhani malo omasuka kwa iwo, ndi kuwala bwino ndi mpweya wabwino.
Musabzale mapeyala pafupi ndi makoma, zolepheretsa, pakati pa nyumba, zomera zazing'ono zidzatambasula, korona yokalamba sangathe kupanga, ndipo simungathe kulota zokolola zabwino.
Nthaka ndi yophweka kwambiri. Si nthaka yokwanira yokhala ndi udzu wokhazikika komanso yoyeretsedwa podzala mapeyala.
- Tikufika
Mungathe kulima mitengo ya peyala zonse m'chaka ndi m'dzinja koma kudyetsa kwadzinja sikutanthauza kuti mizu yabwino ikhale yabwino ndipo ndibwino kusuntha kubzala m'chaka, ndi mbande za prikopat m'nyengo yozizira, ndikuyika mizu yawo mu dzenje lakuya, ndikuyika thunthu ndi korona pamwamba pa nthaka pamtunda wa madigiri 45.Mizu imaphatikizidwa ndi zowonongeka, ndipo pamapeto pake, atayang'anitsitsa mosamala, kuchotsa chowonongeke, mbande zimasamutsira kumalo osatha.
Kuika kumalo atsopano ndi zopweteka, zosavuta kuzika mizu yazaka ziwiri ndi ziwiriwamkulu chomera, ndi mwayi waukulu wotaya.
Zinyama zomwe zimakula muzitsamba zingabzalidwe m'malo osatha pa nyengo yokula. Kumalo osankhidwa kuti mubzalale peyala, chiwerengero chofunikira cha kubzala mabowo sanakwane mita imodzi ndi mamita 80 mpaka 80, ndi mtunda wa mamita atatu pakati pa mbande. Ngakhale kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Otradnenskaya ilibe mphamvu yaikulu yowonjezera, peyala iliyonse imalekerera kukula.
Mzere wosanjikiza wa nthaka yachonde imayikidwa padera kuchoka pansi pa nthaka yopanda chonde, imaphatikizidwa ku nthaka yachonde kuchokera ku dzenje lakudzala. chidebe cha humus, galasi la superphosphate, hafu ya galasi ya potashi, mtengo wa fosholo phulusazonse zimasakanizidwa bwino.
Nkhalango imamangidwa pakatikati pa dzenje, nthaka imathyoledwa pang'ono, mizu ya mmera imagawidwa mofanana pamtunda wa hillock ndipo pang'onopang'ono, yokhala ndi dothi lokhala ndi nthawi zonse.
Mapangidwe a mpweya amachititsa kuvunda kwa mizu ndi kufa kwa mbeu.
Khosi lazu liyenera kukhala masentimita asanu pamwamba pa nthaka., mukamwetsa nyemba, dothi limatha ndipo khosi lili ndi malo abwino.Madzi pa ulimi wothirira sudzafalikira, ngati kuchokera ku nthaka yochepetsetsa, atayikidwa pamene akumba dzenje lakudzala, pangani mbali. Kuthirira kumakhala kochuluka.
Chodzala chiyenera kutsirizidwa poyendetsa msomali kutali ndi nyemba, koma kuti zisasokoneze nyembazo, ndi kumangiriza mtengo wa peyala ndi chingwe kuti zisasokoneze chitukuko cha mtengo wamtsogolo. - Kuthirira
Chaka choyamba mutabzala chomera kumafuna kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse, imayenera kuthiriridwa ngati pakufunika, dothi liyenera kumasulidwaChochitika chophwekachi chimayambitsa kusuntha kwa chinyezi.Asanayambe fruiting, pristvolny mabwalo bwino kukumba, popanda kuwononga mizu, lotseguka pristvolny mabwalo amatha kuthetsa udzu, kumasula ndi kuthirira nthaka pakufunika.
Peyala silingalekerere overmoistening, ndipo pamene ikukula, sikoyenera kuthirira kamodzi pamwezi pakagwa mvula.
- Kudula ndi kusamala
Mukamabzala sapling chaka chimodzi, chomeracho chifupikitsidwa mpaka kutalika kwake kuposa mita, impso zomwe zili pansipa masentimita 50 ziyenera kuchotsedwa.Zaka ziwiri za sapling mutabzala pamalo osatha, inakonzedwa mpaka gawo limodzi mwa atatu pa kutalika kwa mphukiraIzi zimapangitsa kuti zitha kukhazikitsa mizu yachinyamata.
Peyala yomwe imabzalidwa ndi sapling pachaka, chaka chachiwiri mutabzala, imadulidwa mofanana. Peyala imakhala yokhazikika pamutu wa korona, ndipo popanda kufunikira kusokoneza mchitidwe umenewu popanda kusowa.
Zosiyanasiyana zosiyana ndi Otradnenskaya peyala skoroplodnaya, zipatso zoyamba zimawoneka pa 3 kapena 5 zaka mutabzala, ndipo ndi kuyamba kwa fruiting kudulira mwaukhondo, yomwe idzabwezeretsedwe ndi nthawi yowonjezera.
Peyala Otradnenskaya - kalasi yosazizira, koma ngati chisanu chachitika, kumbukirani kuti mphukira zowonjezereka ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi zikhomo ndi mapepala osakanikirana;
Rogneda, Duchess, Northerner, Lyra ndi Lel akhoza kudzitamandira bwino chisanu chotsutsa.
Pachiyambi cha fruiting, kukumba kwa mabwalo oyenera kumalowetsa m'malo mwachitsulo ndi kupalira mmera m'malo mwa kudula udzu. Zikodzo ndi zigoba nthambi za mtengo wachinyamata Sifunikira kuyeretsedwa, koma pamene akukula, makungwa akufa akuwonekera, ayenera kuchotsedwa pogwiritsira ntchito scraper, zilonda zotheka ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi sulfate ya chitsulo 3%.
Gwetsani zowonongeka ziyenera kutenthedwaTizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizirombo ta fungal spores, lichens ndi mosses overwinter m'ming'alu ya khungwa lakufa.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mwayamba woyera laimu ndi dongo limodzi ndi magawo 100 a chitsulo cha sulphate pa chidebe cha ntchito yothetseraPambuyo kusakaniza, nyemba ziyenera kukhala ndi kusinthasintha kwa madzi zonona zonona.
Kuyeretsa mabotolo ndi kuyera kuyenera kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa masika.M'dzinja, m'pofunika kuchotsa mummy zipatso kuchokera ku mitengo, kusonkhanitsa masamba ogwa ndi kuwotcha; m'magwa akugwa ndi zipatso za matenda, tizirombo ndi matenda spores overwinter.
Mungathe kulima mitengo ya peyala zonse m'chaka ndi m'dzinja koma kudyetsa kwadzinja sikutanthauza kuti mizu yabwino ikhale yabwino ndipo ndibwino kusuntha kubzala m'chaka, ndi mbande za prikopat m'nyengo yozizira, ndikuyika mizu yawo mu dzenje lakuya, ndikuyika thunthu ndi korona pamwamba pa nthaka pamtunda wa madigiri 45.
Khosi lazu liyenera kukhala masentimita asanu pamwamba pa nthaka., mukamwetsa nyemba, dothi limatha ndipo khosi lili ndi malo abwino.
Mukamabzala sapling chaka chimodzi, chomeracho chifupikitsidwa mpaka kutalika kwake kuposa mita, impso zomwe zili pansipa masentimita 50 ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
Kuyeretsa mabotolo ndi kuyera kuyenera kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa masika.Kuteteza tizilombo ndi matenda
Kutentha kwa nyengo kumadzutsa osati zomera zokha, komanso adani awo ambiri, choncho ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito ngakhale nthambi zopanda kanthu. Kupopera mankhwala a 10% a ammonia, izi zowononga zimayambitsa mitundu yonse ya matenda a fungal ndi mabakiteriya ndi tizirombo.
Kuteteza mankhwala motsutsana ndi njenjete, tsvetkoedov, nkhupakupa zomwe zinachitidwa maluwa asanayambe maluwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Mitundu ya peyala ya Otradnenskaya imakhala ndi matenda abwino, ndipo palibe zilonda zotchedwa //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html.
Noyabrskaya, Marble, Summer Orel, Limonka, ndi Elegant Efimova sagwirizana ndi nkhanambo.
Maziko a kupewa matenda ndi sayansi yamakono, munda wamtendere sungasokonezedwe ndi matenda ndi kuonongeka ndi tizilombo pangozi, kuyang'anira nthawi zonse kumathetsa vutoli, ndipo matenda ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono amadziwika mosavuta ndikuwonongedwa.
Oradnenskaya peyala ya peyala imakhala yokhazikika chifukwa cha mwiniwake wachangu - ndi wokoma, ndi thupi lakuda, ndipo ndi bwino kupanga zipatso zouma, ndipo kupanikizana kuli bwino, ndipo kukongoletsa tebulo la Chaka chatsopano.
