Chomera chimakhala chomera chodyera chomwe chimagwira anthu omwe amawombera mothandizidwa ndi zitsime zamatenda pamasamba, ngakhale poyang'ana poyamba zikuwoneka zosalimba komanso zopanda phindu.Mapangidwe a misampha ya sundew ndi yachilendo. Awa ndi mitu yodalirika ya mawonekedwe ozungulira omwe ali ndi tsitsi lomwe madontho amame akuwonekera. Mamewa amachotsa kununkhira komwe kumakopa tizilombo.
Tizilombo tomwe timayendayenda timamangirira mame, Pambuyo pake mapepalawo amasunthira ndipo amasunthira kuti tizilombo tiziyenda pakati pa tsamba. Pali zomera zazikulu zam'mimba za villus. Wopwetekedwayo amang'edwa ndi chithandizo cha michere ya m'mimba m'madontho a mame.
Tsamba la masamba ndi nyama yowonongeka mkatiyi imapindikizidwa mpaka italandira zakudya zonse. Kuchokera ku ntchentche pambuyo pa zoopsa zoterezo, chipolopolo cha chitinous chili chokha. Kenaka tsambalo likulunjika ndikulindira munthu wotsatira.
Mukudziwa? Tizilombo tomwe timatsatira mame a mame imayamba kuthawa, koma zimangobweretsa imfa yake pafupi. Ulendo wa wozunzidwa umaimira chomera, chomwe chimayambitsa tsitsi lina - amafikira chakudya chomwe adachigwira, ndipo tsamba limayamba kupindika.
Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kukula kwa sundews
Mwinamwake kulima koweta kumakhala pakhomo, komwe kungakhale pena pachaka kapena kosatha. Monga chophimba, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, ndipo sizinapindule kwambiri.
Kukula nthawi zambiri kumafuna kutsatira malamulo ena, mwinamwake kungathe kuwonongeka. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chomera ichi, ndipo malamulo oyenera kusamalira aliyense akhoza kusiyana, koma palinso mitundu yambiri.
Nthaka
Mitengo yoperekera imafuna dothi lapadera. Izi zimayenera kuganiziridwa pobzala ndi kuziika. Monga tanenera kale, chilengedwechi chimakula m'madera otsetsereka, motero, mmalo mwake, amayenera kupereka gawo lodziwika bwino.
Nthaka iyenera kukhala yosauka, yosauka, yowawa. Malo abwino kwambiri a sundew ndi osakaniza a peat ndi quartz crumb kapena mchenga. Pofuna kukonzekera kusakaniza, nkofunika kutenga peat - magawo atatu, mchenga - magawo awiri ndi perlite - gawo limodzi.
Ndi bwino kutenga mchenga wa quartz, monga mwachizolowezi akhoza kukhala ndi zinthu zamchere. Ngati palibe mchenga wa quartz, mungathe kutenga perlite.
Malo ndi kuunikira
Sundews amakonda malo otentha komanso nthawi zonse mpweya wabwino. Malo abwino angakhale kutali ndiwindo lakumwera. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuyika chophika chomera pawindo palokha, ngati dzuwa likhoza kutuluka pamoto.
Malo osungidwa si abwino kwa sundews, muzochitika zotere, zikhoza kufa. Mwinanso, chomeracho chingakulire pawindo lazenera, kumene dzuwa limalowa kokha usiku. Mungagwiritse ntchito kuunikira kwina kuti mupereke mvula yabwino kwa mame-kupyolera, koma simukusowa kutembenuzira mwachindunji ku magetsi. Pogwiritsira ntchito kuunikira kwina n'kofunikanso kusamala, komanso dzuwa.
Kutentha
Kukula kumadera otentha, sundews amafunika kutentha osati poyerekeza ndi 18 ° C, kuphatikizapo m'nyengo yozizira. Zomera za mitundu iyi, yomwe imapezeka kumpoto kwa latitudes, ikhoza kukhazikika pamtentha wozizira - kuchokera ku +5 ° С.
Kunyumba, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi kutentha kwa 13-20 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kudzakhala + 7-10 ° C. Mitundu ya kutentha kwa mitundu ina imasiyana mosiyana, kotero ndi bwino kuti tiphunzire zochitika za kukula kwa mtundu wina wa sundew pamene mukugula.
Malamulo a chisamaliro cha "nyama"
Kusamalira kusinthana kunyumba kumakhala ndi makhalidwe ake. Malamulo ayenera kuphunziridwa ndikuwoneka, pamene iwo amathandiza kwambiri pa moyo wa chomera, chomwe chimagwirizana kwambiri ndi zikhalidwe za ulimi wothirira ndi kutentha kwa mpweya.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira sundews ayenera kukhala wambiri komanso kawirikawiri. Sitiyenera kuloledwa ngati chinyezi chochuluka, monga kuyanika kwa nthaka.
Mfundo yofunika kwambiri: mame ayenera kuthiriridwa kokha ndi mvula kapena madzi osungunuka, zomwe siziyenera kukhala ndi mchere. Mphepete madzi adzapha mbewu. Mukamwetsani kuti mukutsatira, kuti musanyowe masamba a sundew.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Kutentha kwa mpweya kuzungulira sundew ayenera kukhala osachepera 60-90%. Chomeracho chimakonda kwambiri chinyezi, kotero madzi ayenera kukhala nthawi zonse mu poto, mlingo umene uli pafupi 1-2 masentimita.
Mwinanso, sundew ikhoza kuthetsedwa mu madzi osasunthika, omwe pansi pake amakhala ndi moss. Mphika wa moss ukhoza kuikidwa pa moss, ndi kubwezeretsanso chinyezi chabwino, madzi akhoza kutsanulidwa mu tray ndi moss.
Ndikofunikira! Mcherewu suyenera kukhala wakuya kotero kuti chomera chikuyenda mopitirira malire ake. Sundew sayenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi galasi, chifukwa ngati dzuwa lidutsa, masamba a zomerawo adzawonongeka.
Mfundo ina yofunikira: sundew sichitha kupopedwa.
Kodi ndikufunika kudyetsa
Zakudya zopangira zakudya ndizosafunika kwambiri kwa nyama izi. Chifukwa cha zenizeni zawo, sundews ikhoza kukhala bwino pokhapokha ngati atulutsa chakudya paokha. Zomwe zimachokera kunja zimangowononga zomera.
M'nyengo yotentha, zomera zimatha kutulutsidwa mumsewu, kotero kuti akhoza kutenga chakudya chokha. Ngati pali chidaliro chakuti chomeracho chikusowa njala, mukhoza kuchidyetsa ndi kutsogolo. Koma kuvala kotereku sikungakhoze kulowa mu dongosolo.
Mbali za chisamaliro m'nyengo yozizira
M'nyengo yozizira, kukula kwa zomera kumachepetsanso, koma sikungotchera. Mu mitundu ina, masamba amafa, koma zomera zimakulabe mofanana, popanda mpumulo.
M'nyengo yozizira, gawo lapansi limene zimamera sundew liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono. Chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa kamodzi pamlungu kapena osachepera.
Kuwala, Mungawonjezere ndi chithandizo cha nyali, monga chomeracho chingakhale ndi kusowa kwa dzuwa.
Ndikofunikira! Kutentha kotentha m'nyengo yozizira kudzasokoneza zomera.
Mfundo zonse za kuziika
Atagula chomera chachikulu, palibe chifukwa chofulumira ndi kuika. Poyambirira, nthaka iyenera kuthira ndi kupereka nthawi ya dewberry kuti izolowere malo atsopano.
Kutsekula kumalimbikitsidwa kamodzi pa zaka 1-2. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri ndi yotentha, pamene mbewu imadzuka ndipo kukula kwake kukuyambanso.
Pakuti masewerawa amafunikira mphika ndi dzenje pansi. Nkofunika kuti chidebecho chikhale mthunzi wochepa komanso osachepera 10 cm wamtali. Mtundu wowala wa mphika umalepheretsa kutentha kwa dziko lapansi. Bzalani chitsamba chimodzi mu mphika, pamene mvula imakhala ndi mizu yaitali, ndipo imakula mofulumira.
Pakukuthandizani chomeracho, amachotsedwera kuchoka ku nthaka yakale. Chitsulo chokonzekera chatsopano chokweza chodzaza ndi madzi osungunuka, Amapanga zozama mkati mwake ndikuyika zozizwitsa kuti mizu yake yonse ikhale pansi.
Pambuyo pakugwiritsira ntchito ma dews kwa masiku angapo, mame amachokera ku masamba, omwe amawoneka kuti ndi osowa. Panthawi imeneyi, chomeracho chikhoza kukhala penumbra. Mukhozanso kuika pansi pa kapu kwa masiku angapo kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi komanso musamawopsyeze. Pasanathe sabata, mame ayenera kubwereranso pa masamba a zomera.
Njira zobereketsa sundew
Kufalitsa kwa sundew kumachitika m'njira zingapo: kugawaniza muzu wa chitsamba, masamba a cuttings ndi njira ya mbewu.
Kugawa chitsamba
Ndi bwino kugawaniza tsatanetsatane wa chitsamba kumapeto kwa chaka. Mitundu ina imatha kupanga malo ogulitsa ana. Iwo amalekanitsidwa kuchokera ku chitsamba cha makolo ndipo amachoka mu chidebe chosiyana.
N'zotheka kubereka, kugawanika chitsamba chachikulu kupita ku zigawo zina ndikuziwombera miphika yambiri.
Cuttings
Kwa tsamba lobala zipatso cuttings kudula tsamba. Kenaka akhoza kugawa m'magawo ndikuyika mu gawo lapansi lonyowa kapena pamsana. Pambuyo pake, kudula kumaphimbidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu ndi kupereka madzi ochuluka. Mphukira zoyamba ziyenera kuoneka mu miyezi iwiri, kenako mbeuyo ikabzala mu mphika.
Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito tsamba la cuttings, komanso mphukira. Afunika kudulidwa ku maonekedwe a maluwa, kudulidwa mphukira pansi ndi kudula pafupi kwambiri. Pamaso pa rooting, mphukira ikhoza kuikidwa pang'onopang'ono kutentha.
Mbewu
Mitundu yambiri ya madontho amatha kudzipiritsa. Pamene kutseka maluwa awo ndi mungu wochokera pansi paokha. Choncho, kupeza mbewu zamasamba sizimavuta. Iwo ndi ambiri, ang'ono, akuda.
Mmene mungamere ndiwomera kuchokera ku mbewu:
- Sungani bwino mbeu zochepa mu gawo lapansi;
- madzi nthaka mochuluka;
- onetsetsani malo otsetsereka ndi bulbu ya galasi pamwamba;
- perekani kuyatsa bwino;
- onetsetsani kuthirira bwino mwa kumiza mphika mu chidebe ndi madzi;
- pambuyo pa masabata awiri mpaka 5-5, mphukira ziyenera kuwoneka;
- Mbewu za swoop mu miphika yosiyana.
Zingatheke pamene mukukula sundew
Vuto lalikulu pokula sundews ndi kuvunda kwa mizu, amene amapezeka ndi wothirira kuthirira ndi otsika kutentha. Chomeracho chimakhala chodetsedwa mu mtundu, masamba ndi kumayambira mdima, ndipo kukula kwake kukucheperachepera. Nthawi zina aphid kapena imvi nkhungu (botrytis) amaoneka ngati akugunda nthaka.
Pamene zizindikiro zimakhala zovuta kumera, m'pofunika kuziyika mwamsanga poto latsopano ndikusintha gawolo. Kulimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zingagwiritsire ntchito tizilombo. Koma tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, sizingatheke kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mavuto akukula sundews ndi osavuta kupewa. kupereka chisamaliro choyenera kwa iye.
Mukudziwa? Sundew imapanga tizilombo tosakaniza kwa masiku angapo, kenaka imayambanso kusaka.
Zopindulitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito sundew
Ichi ndi chomera chodabwitsa chomwe chimadya tizilombo, adapeza ntchito zamankhwala. Udzu wochuluka womwe unasonkhanitsidwa panthawi ya maluwa unagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira chifuwa ndi chifuwa chokhwima.
Sundew imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa matenda a kutupa kwa thupi. Mu mankhwala amtunduwu, panali kugwiritsa ntchito madontho ake ogwidwa ndi madziwa - madzi a maluwa oterewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetseratu ziphuphu. Mkati mwake, kuyamwa kwa chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga diuretic ndi diaphoretic mu feva. Pa maziko a insectivorous sundews kutulutsa kukonzekera diso kutupa. Ndiponso Chomera ndi chimodzi mwa zosakaniza za mowa wa ku Italy.
Sundew - chomera chosazolowereka. Lili ndi mawonekedwe enieni, ndipo n'zosangalatsa kumuyang'ana. Kusamalidwa bwino kudzaonetsetsa kuti masamba atsopano ndi madontho otupa, chomwe chiri chizindikiro cha umoyo wathanzi.
