Zima zachitsulo zosungira mbeu ndi imodzi mwa mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kulima kwa Tuberous Begonia chomera, chomwe chimakonda kwambiri kukula maluwa. Kuti asamwalire nthawi zina komanso asadwale, muyenera kutsatira malamulo omangidwa m'nthawi yachisanu.
Zinsinsi za kukonzekera kusungirako nyengo yozizira
Kusungirako bwino kwa tuberous begonia m'nyengo yozizira - chofunikira. Ngati sakulemekezedwa, tubers idzalima pang'ono, ndipo maluwa adzasowa.
Choyamba, muyenera kutsatira mawu ochotsamo dothi. Ngati atachedwa, akudikirira chisanu choyamba, akhoza kuvutika. Tubers za maluwa awa sangalekerere ngakhale kuzizira kochepa. Koma simungathe kukumba. Masamba atangoyamba kuuma, duwa limayamba kugwira ntchito yamtundu wa mimba komanso maluwa omwe amawomba maluwa. Choncho, kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa nthaka kudzachepetsa maluwa panthawi yokolola.
Yang'anani mwatcheru chifukwa cha ziwalo za m'mlengalenga. Masamba onse atasanduka chikasu ndikugwa - ndi nthawi yoti achite. Musagwiritse ntchito zazikulu mukhoza kuwononga mizu yake yachikondi. Osagwa kugwa mofulumira kudula ndi zitsamba kapena shears.
Pambuyo kukumba kunja, kuyeretsa tubers bwinobwino. Atseni m'nyumba ndi kutentha ndi mpweya wouma. Ngati pali chinyezi chapamwamba mu chipinda, kuvunda kungayambe mu tubers. Pa nthawi yokonzekera yozizira, tubers yakucha, njirayi Amakhala masiku 15-20.
Nthawi zina pali zosayembekezeka autumn frosts mu autumn, ndipo masamba a chomera yomweyo amaundana. Kukhulupirira molakwika kuti muzuwo umatenthedwa. Kaŵirikaŵiri pafupipafupi chisanu, gawo la pansi panthaka limakhala losavuta. Sakani zojambulazo ndikuyesera kuzisunga.
Kodi mungatani kuti muzisunga tuberous begonia m'nyengo yozizira?
Kutentha pa malo ozizira sayenera kupitirira madigiri 9-10. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chofunikira cha masamba a bookmark. Chinyezi pa nthawi yomweyo Amafuna kuwonjezeka (70-80%). Pali njira zambiri zowonetsetsera izi, malingana ndi zomwe muli nazo:
Pansi kapena cellar
Kwa njira iyi ndikofunika kukonzekera chidebe chomwe chidzaikidwa. Izi zikhoza kukhala makatoni kapena bokosi la matabwa. Tikulimbikitsidwa kutsanulira pansi mchenga, peat kapena utuchi.
Odziwa bwino amalima a maluwa amalankhula bwino za kugwiritsa ntchito vermiculite zamakono pazinthu izi.
Vermiculite - mchere wothira kwambiri ntchito m'munda ndi m'nyumba floriculture. Sichivunda ndipo sichimawonongeka motengera chilengedwe, choncho tizilombo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitimabereka. Tizilombo tomwe timayika mu mpweyawu tidzakhala mumtundu wina wa kutentha ndi mpweya wokwanira. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, iwo sadzakhala ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Pakuti yosungirako tubers vermiculite wothira peat kapena utuchi.
Tizilombo timene timayika pamtambo umodzi wokha kuti tisakhudze wina ndi mzake. Kuchokera pamwamba pa zomera zomwe anaikazo zili ndi mzere wosakaniza wosungirako. Iyeneranso kutseka mtunda wa pakati pa tubers. Koperani iliyonse iyenera kukhala yozunguliridwa ndi makina osakaniza.
Furiji
Popanda chipinda chapansi kapena chipinda chapansi, tubers ikhoza kusungidwa mufiriji. Zomalizidwa, zouma zimayikidwa mu thumba, zokhala ndi peat ndi vermiculite, kapena mchenga wosakaniza ndi vermiculite. Phukusi ndilofunika Pangani mabowo kuti mupeze mpweya. Kenaka phukusiyi imayikidwa mufiriji.
Ngati firiji yanu ili ndi malo okwanira, mukhoza kuika zibokosizo pansi pa bokosi kuti muzisunga masamba, ndikuzidzaza ndi chisakanizo cha peat monga momwe zilili kale. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito zida zodyera. Amaika ma tubers mkati mwawo ndi kuwazaza monga mabokosi omwe amathira peat ndi vermiculite, kapena utuchi ndi peat. Onetsetsani kuti kusakaniza kwa nsanazo kumakhala kouma, mwinamwake begonias idzavunda kapena ikukhudzidwa ndi bowa.
Kodi mungatani kuti muzisunga tuberous begonia m'nyumbamo?
Njira zam'mbuyomu zosungirako zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zazikulu, tubers akuluakulu. Mipukutu yaing'ono ndi yaing'ono, ndipo yosungirako yosakanizika. Ndibwino kuti muziwasunga mwa kuziika mu miphika ya padziko lapansi. Sungunulani ma tubers pansi, mutha kuziyika mu mphika umodzi, ndipo muike m'chipinda chouma, chozizira. Kamodzi kapena kawiri malinga ndi chinyezi cha mpweya wozungulira. Malo okhala ndi tubers yosungirako amayenera kukonzedwa.
Zima Zaka Chaka Choyamba Begonias
Kusungidwa kwa zaka zoyambirira zomwe zimapezeka kuchokera ku nyembazo ndi zosiyana, chifukwa nthawi ina yonseyo ndi yochepa. Mbali yomwe ili pamwambapa siifa ndi kugwa, ndipo iyenera kukhala nthawi yozizira m'miphika.
Popeza masamba a tizilombo tating'ono tawasungira, amafunikira kuwala. Koma kutentha kwa zofunikira sikuyenera kupitirira madigiri 15. Kuthirira madzi chaka choyamba kuti mupewe kuvunda.
Olima osadziŵa zambiri amachita molakwika ndi mitsempha yaing'ono monga momwe amachitira ndi akulu, okhwima. Koma izi sizingatheke, chifukwa zaka zoyambirira zikukula kuchokera ku mbewu zikupitiriza kukula m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati zasungidwa molakwika, iwo adzauma.
Zizindikiro za nthawi yonse ya begonias chipinda
Chomera chokwanira kunyumba chikufunikanso kusungirako nyengo yozizira. Kusiyanitsa ndiko kuti chomera sichinachotsedwe kunthaka.
Mu kugwa mwamsanga pamene zimayambira kuuma ndi kuuma, zimachepetsera nthawi zambiri ulimi wothirira ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi. Masamba, omwe potsirizira pake amauma, mosamala kudula ndi kuyeretsa mphika pamalo amdima, ozizira. Mkhalidwe wotere ndi wofunika kuti chomera chizipuma ndi kupeza mphamvu kwa maluwa mu nyengo yotsatira.
Palibe chosowa chosokoneza shrub yotsalira: zisunthireni izo kuchokera kumalo ndi malo, zibweretseni. Yang'anirani momwe mizu imakhalira. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka siuma ndipo imaipaka mobwerezabwereza. Izi ndi zofunika makamaka panthawi yotentha, chifukwa mpweya uli m'nyumba ndi wouma ndipo tubers zikhoza kuyuma.
Zomera zosungidwa bwino pazipinda zotentha kapena pansi pa khomo la khonde. Komanso munda wa begonia, malo amatha kusungidwa m'chipinda chapansi. Ikani izo mu mphika momwe iwo unakula. Pofuna kulepheretsa kupeza kuwala, pezani miphika ndi nyuzipepala kapena nsalu zakuda.
Ndikofunika kuti mphika ndi chomeracho panalibe kuwala kochuluka komanso dzuwa lomwe limawongolera. Chomeracho chidzadzuka patsogolo pake ndipo chidzaphuka, osakhala ndi nthawi yoika maluwa okwanira.
Akudzutsa Tuber
Nthawi yozizira imathera ku begonias mu March ndi April. Chotsani tubers ku malo ozizira ndi kuwotha iwo m'chipinda. Mukhozanso kuwamera mu peat yonyowa kapena mchenga musanabzala pansi. Zisanachitike, ziwatseni kwa kanthawi potengera yankho la potassium permanganate.
Ngati pali masamba ambiri pa tuber imodzi yaikulu. Asanafike, imatha kudula. Dulani malo Phulani phulusa, sulufule kapena makala.
Zomera zazing'ono zimamera patapita kasupe, zimayenera kuphatikizidwa ndikuzika mizu yosiyana.
Kugwirizana ndi malamulo osavuta osungirako kukuthandizani kusangalala ndi chilimwe Wobiriwira komanso wochuluka maluwa kukongola begonias.
Chithunzi
Kenaka mungathe kuona chithunzi cha tuberous begonia:
