Begonia bower - mmodzi mwa oyimira kwambiri kwambiri a banja lalikulu la begoniums ndipo amalimbidwa ndi kuwoloka, kapena kuti, wosakanizidwa. Wotchuka pakati pa okonda nyumba za minda zapakhomo, okula ngati ampelnoe komanso ngati choimitsa chomera.
Dongosolo lakunja
Chomanga nthambi, kutalika kwa masentimita 30. Mapangidwe a tsambawa ndi ofanana ndi mtima, 6-8 masentimita yaitali, ndi mano akuwonekera pamphepete. Kwa mtundu wa magetsi a masamba, chomeracho chimakhala ndi dzina lachiwiri - "Tiger Begonia". Masamba amayang'ana kwenikweni zochititsa chidwi kwambiri - wobiriwira, ndi mawanga a mandimu ndi bulauni. Mosiyana ndi nondescript maluwa oyera, omwe nthawi zina amachotsedwa. Nkhumba imayamikiridwa kokha chifukwa cha masamba ake.
Kusamalira kwanu
Kuunikira
Muwonekedwe labwino, ndi bwino kusunga malo apakati ndikuyika chomera pazenera kumayang'ana kum'mwera chakumadzulo kapena kum'mwera chakum'maŵa. Pankhaniyi, kuwala kumayenera kusokonezedwa. Begonia amakonda kuwala, koma kuwala kwa dzuwa kumawotcha masamba.
Kutentha
Bzalani thermophilic, m'nyumba sayenera kukhala yozizira kuposa 18 ° C. Nkhumba begonia begonia limamasula sizakhala zokongola, koma omwe akufuna kuona maluwa ake ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kwa mpweya kuli kokwanira.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Kuthira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha madzi otentha kutentha. Musalole kuti madzi agwe pamasamba pakuthirira kapena kupopera mbewu - izi zidzatsogolera kumalo osakhala achilendo.
M'nyengo yotentha madzi monga nthaka imamira mu mphika. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumabweretsa kuwonongeka. Pa nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kudyetsa feteleza zovuta. Zima chomera kupumula ndi kusowa chakudya. Kuthirira kumayenera kuchepetsedwa kukhala osachepera.
Chinyezi
Begonia silingathe kutsukidwa, koma iye amakonda chinyezi chokwanira. Pofuna kuthira pansi pamphika muyenera kuika sitayi yodzaza ndi moss wonyezimira. Chidebe chokhala ndi madzi kapena dothi losakanizika chodothi chomwe chili pafupi ndi chomeracho chidzathandizanso begonia ndi chinyezi chokwanira.
Kubzala, nthaka ndi kubzala
Ng'ombe ya begonia imafalitsa kuchokera ku cuttings ndi particles of rhizome. Mukhoza kutenga nsonga ya mphukira ngati kudula, koma tsamba limodzi lomwe likudula tsamba la masentimita 5 ndiloyenera. Mbali za nthaka yobzala:
- peat;
- perlite;
- mchenga wonyezimira;
- humus.
Zonse zomwe mukufunikira kuti muzitengako mbali zofanana, sakanizani ndikuyika mu mphika wawung'ono. Tsinde la kapepala kameneka liikidwa m'manda pakati. Mukhoza kutenga mphika ndi zina, ndiye kuti mudzatha kubzala zipatso zingapo nthawi yomweyo.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mbande ziyenera kukhazikitsa malo otentha, omwe muyenera kuyika thumba ndi mabowo a mpweya pamphika. Kutentha kwapakati kumakhala pakati pa 17 ° C. Ngati zidutswa zingapo zidabzalidwa, ndiye mu miyezi iwiri amafunika kukhala pamiphika osiyana.
Chokha chokhazikika chomera ndi choyenera kuswana ndi mizu. Ndikofunika kupatulira mbali ya muzu ndi kuziyika mu mphika wosiyana. Kuyika pamwamba pa phukusi, monga mu Baibulo ndi cuttings. Begonias amadula bwino ndi zina mwazigawo ziwiri.
Kujambula ndi kudulira
Replant Tiger Begonia mukufunika osachepera 1 mu zaka ziwiri, mwinamwake chomeracho chimatayika makhalidwe ake okongoletsa. Nthawi iliyonse poto yaikulu imasankhidwa. Zopindulitsa kwambiri kwa alimi amaluwa amaluwa a maluwa amawona dongo.
Kuti muzuke bwino, masamba amaikidwa pamapeto pake. Pambuyo pa kusamalidwa, chomeracho chimayikidwa mumthunzi kwa masiku angapo. Mbewu yaying'ono imaikidwa tsiku lililonse masika (mpaka zaka 4).
Mphika sungakhoze kudzazidwa ndi nthaka pamwamba, monga mizu ya chomera imayambira nthawi zonse ndikusowa ufa. Payenera kukhala malo a ufa uwu.
Chithunzi
Kenako mudzawona chithunzi cha kusamalira tiger begonia kapena bower:
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi matenda begonias
Nsabwe za m'masamba zimayambira pamayendedwe ndi peduncles ndipo zimadyetsa zowonongeka kwa zomera, zimamupweteka. Komanso, ikhoza kukhala chonyamulira cha mavairasi. Mukhoza kuchotsa tizilombo tokha, koma pambuyo pake muyenera kuthana ndi sopo yankho. Sopo lachapa lingasinthidwe ndi shag (Masiku awiri akuumiriza 100 g wa shag mu lita imodzi ya madzi). Ngati nsabwe za m'masamba zikhazikitsidwa kale, ndiye bwino kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kukhalapo kwa madzi otsekemera pa masamba kumasonyeza kukhalapo kwa kumva. Kulimbana ndi majeremusi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo timagwiritsa ntchito madzi. Pambuyo pakumeta ubweya kapena ubweya wa thonje, pukutani mbewuyo bwinobwino. Ngati antchito omwe amamva atabweranso, azikhala ndi mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Causative wothandizira imvi nkhungu - bowa la botrytis. Spores ya bowa amasunthira mwaulere mumlengalenga, makamaka pa mkulu chinyezi. Pa masamba ndi mphukira amapanga mawanga ofiira, kenako amasanduka imvi zowola.
Ankachita nkhondo Bordeaux osakaniza ndi ndondomeko ya 1%, yomwe mukufuna kupopera mbewu. Tiyeni tigwiritse ntchito njira ina: kuchepetsa 2 g wamkuwa wa sulphate mu lita imodzi ya madzi. Yotsirizirayi ingasinthidwe ndi sopo (20 g).
Kusasamala Zinkasonyezeranso za kuonekera kwa chomeracho. Begonia ayenera kuthiriridwa mosamala, koma ngati kuthirira sikukwanira, masamba ndi masamba adzagwa. Pa kusowa kwa kuwala kudzafotokozanso masamba, omwe adzatha ndi otumbululuka.
Begonia bower osadzichepetsa komanso osadziwika bwino. Amamva bwino pamene akuwombera. Kusamala pang'ono, ndipo nyumba yanu idzakhala yokongoletsedwa ndi mmodzi mwa okonzeka kwambiri a banja la begonias.
