Mwala wa Palm Dracaena ndi wa banja la Agave.
Iye dziko lakwawo ndi madera otentha m'mayiko a ku Asia ndi Africa. Mu chilengedwe, dracaena ikhoza kukula mpaka mamita 6 pamwamba.
Kufotokozera
Maluwa awa amawoneka ngati mtengo wa mgwalangwa, ngakhale kuti ulibe kanthu kotheratu ndi womaliza. M'nyumba kapena ku ofesi ya ofesi kumayambiriro oyambirira amawoneka okongola kwambiri ndipo ndikongoletsera malo alionse.
Mitsuko yake yopanda masamba imadzazidwa ndi masamba akuluakulu ndi mapepala a nthawi yaitali. Komabe zaka zingapo pambuyo pake Dracaena laimu imatulutsidwa kutalika, ndipo thunthu limakhala lopanda kanthu - panthawi imeneyi ya moyo wa chomeracho, imayenera kusamalira mosamala kuchotsa masamba owuma.
M'tsogolo, thunthu lopanda kanthu likhoza kudulidwa mu zidutswa zothandizira, ndi kumtunda ndi mtolo wa masamba ozikika.
Tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane za mandimu la mandimu dracaena: chithunzi ndi chisamaliro, matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.
Chithunzi
Zithunzi za chomera chodabwitsa cha dracaena lemon chomera.
Kusamalira kwanu
Zomwe zimasamalidwa mutagula
Dracaena - chomera kuchokera kumadera otentha komanso kwambiri sakonda kutentha kwapansi. Ngati kugula kumachitika m'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa kunja kwafika kufika madigiri 10, amafunikira kusamalira kutsogolo pa nthawi yomwe amasamutsidwa kuchokera ku sitolo kupita ku nyumba.
Ndi bwino kunyamula maluwa m'magawo angapo a pepala, kenaka muyiike mu thumba lokwanira. Mu chisanu, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito thumba lapadera la thermo. Pamene frostbite masamba drayseny laimu wophimbidwa ndi mawanga wakuda ndi kufa.
Mukafika kunyumba, muyenera perekani nthawi yobweretsera kupita kumalo atsopano. Kupita ku mphika watsopano ukhoza kuchitika masabata awiri mutagula.
Kuunikira
Dracaena mandimu laimu amakonda kuwala kowalazomwe ndi zofunika kuti kukula ndi chitukuko chikhale bwino. Choncho, ndibwino kuti chomera chisankhe malo abwino, koma ndi kuwala kosavuta. Ndikofunika kupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa, komwe kumawononga masamba ake.
Ngati dracaena ili pamthunzi, masamba angayambe kutaya mtundu wawo, ndipo mikwingwirima yowala imatha nthawi. Kuonetsetsa kuti korona siyambe kuyang'ana kutsogolo, mphika ndi duwa kuti nthawi zonse tembenuke.
Kutentha
Dracaena ndi thermophilic, choncho kutentha mu chipinda sayenera kugwa m'munsimu + madigiri 15.
M'miyezi ya chilimwe ndi chilimwe Ndibwino kuti usunge kutentha kwa madigiri 25-27. Makhalidwe apamwamba angasokoneze chomera chomera.
Ndipo apa m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira Kutentha kwakukulu ndi 16-18 madigiri. Mphepo zimakhala zoopsa kwa iye.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Bzalani amakonda mpweya woziziraKomabe, ikhoza kupirira mosavuta kuuma kwa nyumba zamakono. M'nyengo yozizira, masamba amatha kupopedwa ndi madzi, kutentha kumene kuli madigiri 2-3 kuposa a mpweya. Pafupi kamodzi pa masabata awiri ndi kofunika kuti awapukutire ndi nsalu yonyowa yonyowa kuchokera ku fumbi ndi dothi, kapena kusambitsuka mu kusamba pansi pa osamba.
Kuthirira
M'nthawi yamasika ndi chilimwe chinjoka chomera chikufunika kuthiriridwa mochulukira 1-2 pa sabata, koma nthawi yomweyo nthawi youma - dothi chipinda ayenera kuuma bwino, nthawi zonse yonyowa konyowa padziko mwamsanga kumatsogolera kuvunda mizu. Mafuta owonjezera kuchokera ku sump ayamwa.
Nthawi yachisanu kuthirira kwacheperachepera - osapitirira 1 nthawi pa sabata, ndipo kumapangidwa ngati dothi likuuma. Kuthirira kumakhala nthawi zonse ndi madzi okhazikika kutentha kutentha.
Maluwa
Lemon dracaena pafupifupi samasintha mu nyumba.
Feteleza (kuvala)
Kupaka zovala zapamwamba kumapangidwa ndi feteleza ovuta, m'chilimwe - kamodzi pamlungu, m'nyengo yozizira - kamodzi pamwezi.
Palibe chomwe chingagwiritse ntchito kuvala pa nthawi ya matendawa.
Kuwaza
Nthawi zonse muthamangitse kugula dracaena mu sitolo. Palibe zifukwa zenizeni zowonongeratu nthaka - kawirikawiri ikhoza kuikidwa pamalo onse m'mbiya yochulukirapo, ndikudzaza ndi gawo latsopano.
Koma apa muyenera kukumbukira mfundo yotsatira - Mukatumizidwa kuchokera kudziko lakutali, mazira ena amabweretsedwa ku nthaka yapadera yokhayo yokhayo yomwe imangotengedwa. Mukhoza kufotokoza mfundoyi ndi alangizi a sitolo. Pachifukwa ichi, chomerachi chiyenera kusunthidwa ndi malo onse.
Dracaena wakale iyenera kuikidwa pamene mizu idzadzaza mphika wakale. Kawirikawiri izi zimachitika zaka 2-3.
Mwachidziwitso, mphamvu yatsopano ya duwa iyenera kukhala yaying'ono 2.5-3 masentimita kukula kuposa yomwe ilipo tsopano. Nthawi yabwino ya opaleshoni yotereyi ndi March. Onetsetsani kuti mupange madzi abwino.
Kukula
Kukula kwa dracaena kuchokera ku mbewu kungapangidwe kokha kwa mitundu yobiriwira ya masamba. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa maluwa m'nyumba, mbewu za dracaena n'zovuta kupeza.
Kuswana
Kwa kuswana Dracenes Limu amagwiritsidwa ntchito tsinde kapena apical cuttings, kukula kwa masentimita 30-35. Pachifukwa chomaliza, ndiduladula la masamba pamodzi ndi gawo la tsinde. Kwa rooting, cuttings amaikidwa mu mtsuko wa madzi ndi mchenga wonyezimira pansi (wosanjikiza 5 centimita).
Pambuyo popanga mizu, imabzalidwa mumtunda wokonzedwa bwino, womwe uli ndi peat ndi mchenga mu chiwerengero cha 50 mpaka 50%. Panthawi imeneyi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito phytohormones - kukula zopatsa.
Zipatso ndi ntchito yawo
Zipatso pa Dracene Lime osati kupanga.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Chomerachi nthawi zambiri sichikudetsa nkhaŵa ngati zofunikira zowunikira, kutentha ndi chinyezi zimakwaniritsidwa. Ngati chigamulo chingachitike kutsatira zotsatira:
- mapepala a bulauni a masamba kapena nsonga zimasonyeza kusowa kwa chinyezi, kuthirira pang'ono kapena kukhalapo kwa ozizira ozizira kumene dracaena laimu likugwa;
- maonekedwe a bulauni pama masamba amasonyeza madzi okwanira;
- masamba azipiringa, m'mphepete mutembenuzire bulauni - maluwawo amasungidwa pamtunda wochepa kutentha, chomeracho chikhoza kugonjetsedwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu kusiyana (kutentha masana, kuzizira usiku);
- chikasu cha masamba apamwamba chimasonyeza kusakwanira kwa mpweya, kapena kusakhala ndi zakudya m'nthaka. Ziyenera kunyalidwa m'maganizo kuti masamba otsika achikasu - uwu ndiwo njira ya moyo wa Drazeni Lime;
- mawonekedwe a kuwala kouma pa masamba ndi chifukwa cha kuyaka pamene akulowetsa kuwala.
Komanso, zomera zimakhudza shchitovki ndi thrips.
Choyamba amawoneka ngati mabala a bulauni pamasamba ndi thunthu, kudyetsa pazomera. Chotsatira chake, dracaena akuphulika mu mtundu, masamba amagwa ndikufa. Kuyeretsa, muyenera kupukuta masamba ndi mbiya ndi siponji ndi madzi soapy, kenako mukupanga njira yokwana 0.15% ya actellica.
Kupuma amapanga madera onse kumbuyo kwa masamba, chifukwa cha zomwe amayamba kuvala imvi. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chomera chiyenera kukhala nthawi zonse sprayed ndi tizirombo.
Kutsiliza
Palma Dracaena Lima - chomera chodzichepetsazomwe zimakhala mosavuta m'nyumba komanso sizikufuna kuti anthu azidziyang'anira okha. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga zokongoletsera mkati mwa maofesi ndi maofesi, kuphatikiza thunthu lochepa ndi masamba okongola kwambiri omwe ali ndi mzere wokongola pakati.
