Gloxinia, chomera m'mphepete mwa Andes, amasungira zakudya m'matumbo. Pambuyo maluwa ochititsa chidwi komanso ochulukirapo amabwera nthawi yamtendere, kenako amatsatira maluwa atsopano.
Pofuna "kugona" mu tuber ndi "kugalamuka" mmaluwa mwapindula bwino, m'pofunika, choyamba, kuteteza gloxinia ku zowola pazigawo zonse zobzala.
Kodi mphika uti ndi woyenera?
Mizu ya chomera ichi chimakhala chozungulira, kotero kuti gloxinia amasankha miphika yomwe m'lifupi ndi yaikulu kuposa kutalika kwake.
Kukula chophimba sayenera kukhala wamkulu kwambirikotero kuti nthaka yochulukira imakhala yosayambitsa matenda opatsirana. Choposa zonse, ngati kutalika kwa mphika ndi 4-6 masentimita aakulu kuposa kukula kwake kwa tuber.
Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mumapuma bwino, muyenera kusankha mphamvu yoyendera. kuchokera ku keramiki popanda kupitirira kozizira.
Maluwa a Gloxinia: kubzala ndi kusamalira kunyumba
Malo abwino
Zofunikira zofunika pa nthaka ya gloxinia: chinyezi ndi mpweya wokwanira, chakudya chamtengo wapatali, otsika asidi otere komanso sterility.
Kusakaniza kwa nthaka koyenera kumagulidwa pa shopu la maluwa - izi maziko a violetszokhudzana ndi gloxinia.
Zosankha pazitsulo zopanga zopanga zokha:
- Kubzala gloxinia mu vermiculite - pa gawo limodzi la mchenga ndi nthaka yamapiri ndi theka la mchenga kapena vermiculite;
- pa gawo limodzi la nthaka ya sod, humus, mchenga ndi magawo awiri a tsamba humus.
Asanadzalemo, adakonza nthaka ayenera kuyimitsidwa.
Tuber: matenda, kukonzekera
Mphukira yaying'ono yomwe inatuluka kuchokera pamwamba pa chifuwa cha tuber mu February kapena March, kawirikawiri - mu Januwale, zimasonyeza kukhala wokonzeka kubwerera.
Tuber kwathunthu opanda nthaka ndi zatsalira mizu youma nyengo yapitayi. Penyani mosamala, kuwululira ngakhale zizindikiro zochepa kwambiri za kuwonongeka, zowola kapena nkhungu. Ngati kuwonongeka koteroko kukupezeka, Malo okhudzidwa amachotsedwamalo ovulala ufa ndi mafuta a mafuta ndipo perekani youma tsiku.
Ngati tuber waulesi, wokwinya, muyenera kuzisunga ndi chinyezi: Manga mu nsalu yonyowa pokhala masiku 2-3 kapena malo omwewo mu wothira (koma osanyowa) vermiculite. Ubwino wa gawo lapansili ndiwotsimikizika kuti sterility, okwanira chinyezi ndi chilengedwe mwaubwenzi. Ngati ziphuphu sizikuoneka, mukhoza kudzaza tuber ndi vermiculite. Zipatso zoyimilira ziyenera kutsalira pamwamba.
A tuber izo sizimera motalika kwambirizotsatira kudzutsa. Pochita izi, amayang'anitsitsa mosamala, kuchotsa zotheka kuwonongeka, kutsukidwa ndi kuikidwa mu thumba la pulasitiki, pansi pake ndi nthaka yochepa. Lembani mwatayi thumbazi ndikuliyika mokongola kwambiri (kuchokera pa 24 mpaka 26 madigiri). Zipatso zimaonekera pafupifupi masabata awiri.
Mokwanira watsirizidwa kukwera mavitamini amatsukakumizidwa mu yankho kwa mphindi 20-30 fungicide kapena potaziyamu permanganate, kuonetsetsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitigwera pa mphukira. Mukhozanso kuchita chithandizo chisanachitike mizu yopanga stimulator.
Zokwanira ngalande
Zigawo zonse za kubzala gloxinia ziyenera kuchepetsa chiopsezo chovunda: kuwononga chilengedwe ndi kuthetsa chinyezi chokhazikika. Ntchitoyi imapanga bwino wosanjikizidwa kwambiri - miyala yaying'ono, yokhala ndi dongo, polyfoam, ceramic yopaka ndi makala, omwe ayenera kuikidwa pansi pa mphika.
Mzere wa dothi
Mbali yaikulu ya kukula kwa gloxinia ndi kukula kwa masamba - mizu ikukula patapita nthawi. Choncho, m'pofunikira kuthirira madzi omwe anabzala tuber moyenera komanso mosamala, makamaka kuonetsetsa kuti madzi sagwera pamtunda wa masamba.
Pakadutsa tsinde lalifupi, nthaka yadzaza kuti iphimbe tuber pafupi ndi sentimita imodzi.
Momwe mungasinthire Gloxinia
Gloxinia siimakula mu nthaka yakale, ngakhale ikasungidwa mmenemo. Anagwira pachaka Thirani tuber mu nthaka yatsopano yachonde.
Masamba obiriwira amtengo wapatali ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri, mabelu ochulukirapo adzapangika panthaŵi yake ndipo bwino adzabzala gloxinia. Pazigawo zonse zobzala, chisamaliro chiyenera kuthandizidwa kuthetsa zoopsa zazikulu: chinyezi chokhazikika ndi matenda opatsirana.
Chithunzi
Kenaka mungathe kuona malo otsegula Gloxinia:
