Kwa zaka zambiri, cacti sanasiye kutchuka pakati pa wamaluwa. Iwo amalingaliridwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zomera zomwe zimakonda kwambiri komanso zokondedwa.
Mu chilengedwe, alipo mitundu yoposa 3000. Ena a iwo ali pachikhalidwe cha kwawo.
Posachedwapa, alimi amakonda kwambiri cereus cereus. Maluwawa ndi odzichepetsa ndipo amakhala ngati zokongola kwa aliyense nyumba zamkati.
Makhalidwe ndi malo a maluwa
Cereus - wakale kwambiri komanso yaikulu ya cacti. Ikuphatikiza mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu yoposa makumi asanu. Mwachilengedwe, zomera zimenezi zimapezeka ku India, kumwera ndi kummwera kwa America.
Mu chilengedwe, duwa lingakhoze kufika zambiri 17-20 mamita okwerandipo nyengo yake ikukula ndi pafupi zaka mazana atatu.
Cereus ali ndi tsinde lalitali la nthambi cylindrical mawonekedweataphimbidwa ndi nsalu zambiri. Pali mitundu yochepa, kukula kwakukulu, komanso zokwawa (zomwe zimamatira pamene zikukula ndi kuthandizidwa ndi mizu ya mlengalenga). Cactus imakula m'madera otentha Zasinthidwa kuti ziume nyengo ndipo mwina Musatenge chinyezi kwa nthawi yaitali.
Mitundu
Ngakhale kuti pali mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo, mbali yokhayo yokha imasinthidwa kulima kwanu.
Peruvian
Mitundu yowonjezeka kwambiri mu chikhalidwe.
Ndi chomera chokhala ndi chomera cholimba, champhamvu, chamtundu, chobiriwira, chofiira pansi.
Achinyamata amawombera yowutsa mudyo, utoto wobiriwira komanso sera. Ndili ndi zaka, mphukira zimakhala zosavuta.
Tsinde lagawidwa mu nthiti 5-8, omwe ali ndi mabala ofiira kwambiri.
Zachilengedwe zimatha kufika mamita oposa 12 okwera, chikhalidwe cha kunyumba sichiposa mamita 3-4.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wamakono wotchedwa Cereus Repandus, omwe akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo akuganiza kuti ndi mitundu yosiyana, amatanthauza dzina lofanana ndi cereus Cereus Peruvia.
Yamakaru
Mtengo wamtengo wapatali wamtengo wapatali, wandiweyani, wathanzi, nthambi pamunsi. Ili kufika theka la mamita mu msinkhu. Tsinde lopatsidwa nthiti zapamwamba, zomwe zakubadwa zikukhala lumpy.
The areola akhoza kukhala wachikasu kapena bulauni. Mafunde aakulu ndi apakati ndi aakulu, mpaka masentimita 8-10 m'litali.
Maluwa Mkulu wa Sterius Yamacaruwoyera woyera Sungani usiku.
Uruguay
Bzalani ndi tsinde lalitali, kufika mamita khumi ndi asanu mu msinkhu ndi mamita limodzi ndi hafu m'mimba mwake.
Tsinde lopatsidwa nthiti 5-8 ndi waxy bluish pachimake. Zolembazo ndi ambiri, spikes ya bulauni 1.5-2 cm m'litali.
Zimaphuka mochedwa. Maluwa ndi okongola, aakulu, mmimba mwake 13-15 masentimita, panja ndi ofiira ndi oyera mkati. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi kulekerera kwa chilala.
Monstrose (miyala)
Chomera chokhala ndi mawonekedwe osamvetseka, odabwitsa, ndipo izi zimadzitengera okha. Zopangidwa ndi nthambi ya zobiriwira-buluu zimayambira ndi nthiti zosalingani zomwe zimapanga maonekedwe osamvetseka.
Nthiti zamakono ndi ma tubercles areola ali ndi minga ndi zoboola zoboola mtundu wa bulauni.
M'chilengedwe chake, chomera chimatha kufika mamita asanu mu msinkhu. Kunyumba, kukula pang'onopang'ono.
Kutalika kwa akuluakulu amabwera ku 1-1.5 mamita.
Mitundu imeneyi imakonda nyengo yozizira. Alimi ena amaluwa amakhulupirira kuti mtundu umenewu ndi wa Cereus Peruvian.
Fukuta
Cactus ndi tsinde losangalatsa mwa mawonekedwe a khola lolunjika. Kuchokera pamwambayi ndizodzaza ndi zambiri, zowala, zoonda zamphepete. Zimaphuka mochedwa. Mtundu wapadera wa tsinde umathandiza kusunga chinyezi bwino ndi kusachita popanda izo kwa nthawi yaitali. Mitengo ya kumidzi - dera la chipululu cha America.
Pansi pa kanema mukhoza kuphunzira zambiri za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Cereus
Chithunzi
Mu chithunzi mungathe kuona oimira Cereus cactus mitundu, monga Peruvian, Zosasangalatsa (zolimba):
Kusamalira kwanu
Cereus - chomera chokwanira wodzichepetsa.
Ngakhalenso wolima fotolo adzayamba kuphunzira momwe angamusamalire.
Zomwe zimasamalidwa mutagula
Kusamalira bwino mbewu kumayambira ndi kubwezeretsa. Mwatsoka, ambiri samvetsera izi ndikukumana ndi mavuto. Musanagule duwa, samalani musanayambe kupeza chidebe choyenera ndi gawo lapansi.
- Kusankhidwa kwa Mphamvu
Mphika umagwirizana pafupifupi 1 kukula kwakukulu kuposa kale. Kuyenerera sikuyenera kukhala kozama, koma kwakukulu. Mzu wa duwa ndi wofooka.On pansi ndikofunikira kudzaza ngalande.
- Kusankhidwa kwa dothi
Njira yabwino ndiyo kugula kusakaniza kwa okonzeka ndi cacti. Dzisamalidwe mwakonzeretsa dothi ndi mtedza (mofanana), yonjezerani njerwa, mchenga ndi peat.
Kuunikira
Cereus amakonda kukonda bwino.
Malo abwino kwambiri a duwa m'nyumba - zowonekera, zowunikira zikuyang'ana chakummwera.
M'nyengo yozizira, nyengo yofunda, yotentha, imatulutsa maluwa panja.
Kotero iye anawombera ndi kumamatira dzuwa.
Chifukwa chosoĊµa kuwala m'nyengo yozizira tikulimbikitsidwa kusamalira kuunikira kwina kokonzanso.
Maluwawo amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusowa kwa kuwala.
Samalani kuti chomeracho chikukhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa mkhalidwewo, kusintha kusintha.
Kutentha
M'chaka ndi chilimwe, cereus idzakhala yabwino mu chipinda chofunda kapena chokhazikika kutentha (madigiri 20-25). M'nyengo yozizira, pali nthawi yopumula.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Zowonjezera chomera chinyontho sichifunikira. Pokhapokha masiku otentha a chilimwe amatha kupopera ndi madzi kuti atsitsimule pang'ono ndi kuchotsa fumbi.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira kumakhala koyenera m'chilimwe ndi m'dzinja.koma moyenera. Kuperewera kwa chinyezi kumalekerera chomera si choipa, ndipo kupitirira kwakukulu kungayambitse kupanga mapangidwe a zowola. M'dzinja, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono.
M'nyengo yozizira, duwa silinamwe madzi..
Feteleza
Mu chilengedwe chake, chilombo chimakula panthaka yomwe yawonongeka m'thupi, choncho imapangidwira kukula popanda zovala zapadera.
Ngati mukufuna kudyetsa chomera, ndibwino kuti muzichita zokha m'chilimwe komanso osaposa Masabata 3-4.
Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wapadera kwa okoma ndi cacti.
Maluwa
Nthawi yomalizira kwa kasupe ndi kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.
Poyamba maluwa ndi ofunika kusamalira bwino nthawi yonse.
Pakati pa maluwa, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti kuwonjezereka kwafupipafupi kwa kuthirira.
Kuwaza
Cereus anafalikira mu March kapena kumayambiriro kwa April.
Onani kuti duwa ili ndi mizu yofooka kwambiri, yofooka. Samalani pamene mukuchotsa mu mphika. Chomera chachikulu ndibwino kuti musamuke pamodzi, kuti asawonongeke.
Kuswana
Nthawi zambiri kawirikawiri kufalitsidwa ndi cuttings. Musanabzala, zouma kwa masiku angapo kenako zimalowetsedwa mu gawo lapansi lonyowa.
Phesiyo iyenera kukhazikitsidwa pang'onopang'ono mpaka itayamba mizu.
Mbewu zimafalitsidwa mobwerezabwereza. Izi zimafuna nthawi yambiri ndi khama.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Ndibwino, kusamalira nthawi zonse, sungani mavuto a thanzi.
- Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kungayambitse mizu zowola mapangidwe. Matenda osadziwika. Ndikofunika kuti muwone nthawiyo ndikusintha maluwa, mwinamwake ikhoza kufa. Pakuika mizu yoyang'aniridwa mosamala, kutsukidwa, kutsukidwa ku zowola, kuchotsa mbali zomwe zakhudzidwa, kuthandizidwa ndi njira yochepa ya potassium permanganate. Zimalimbikitsidwanso kuti zisamalire. mphika ndi gawo latsopano.
- Rocky Cereus ingakhudzidwe Tsamba lofiira. Chotsani kwa iye vuto loipa. Ndikofunika kuti muzisamalira mosamala makoswe onse, mapepala, ma tubercles.
Mukhoza kugwiritsira ntchito swab ya thonje mu mowa.
Ngati izi sizibweretsa zotsatira, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala apadera.
Cereus ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yosazolowereka komanso yotchuka yomwe imakula mu chikhalidwe cha kwawo. Zimasiyana ndi kusamalidwa kovuta, chitetezo chabwino cha tizirombo, mawonekedwe osadziwika achilendo. Ndikusamala nthawi zonse, duwa likhoza kukhala chokongoletsa chenicheni cha nyumba yamakono.
