Tsamba lalitali, lakuthwa - "lilime" la sansevieria linapangitsa kuti lifanane ndi apongozi ake opweteka, ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira wokhala ndi mchira.
Ndi zokha sansevieriakukula mu chilengedwe pa nthaka youma, miyala yozizira ya ku Africa, India ndi America, chifukwa cha kupirira kwake ndi kudzichepetsa, ali ndi mbiri yoyenera kuti ndi "zomera zosagwedezeka".
Ngakhale kwathunthu kopanda dothi, basi mu chotengera ndi madzi, icho chimapitiriza kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo chimakula ngakhale.
Komabe kupirira kokwanira Sansevieria si chifukwa chochotsera chidebe choyenera ndi nthaka yoyenera.
Kutha mphamvu
Mzu wa "malirime a lilime" ukuphuka pang'onopang'ono ndipo uli pang'onopang'ono.
Choncho, chidebe chobzala chiyenera kusankhidwa kotero kuti chiri lonse koma osati lakuya ndipo kukula kwake kufanana kukula kwa chomeracho.
Sansevieria idzayesa kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri. Miphika ya lilime la amayi apongozi amasankhidwa kuwerengera: kutalika ndi theka lamimba - pamaphunziro apansi. Kwa masentimita apamwamba ndi apamwamba kwambiri, kutalika kwa thanki kungakhale kofanana ndi kukula kwake.
Komanso, pansi pa chidebecho chiyenera kukhala nacho mabowo a ngalande ya kukula kokwanira kuti zitsimikizidwe bwino zowonjezera chinyezi.
Zolemba za dothi
Pakuti "mchira wa pike" ndi bwino kusankha nthaka moyenera chonde, lotayirira, pang'ono asidi.
Dothi lokonzeka bwino nthaka kusakaniza kwa cacti ndi succulents, ndi kudzipanga yekha - limodzi mwazinthu zotsatirazi:
- magawo awiri a nthaka ya masamba, theka la humus, gawo limodzi la nthaka ya sod, peat ndi mchenga;
- gawo limodzi la nsupa, gawo limodzi la nthaka yobiriwira, magawo awiri a mchenga wonyezimira;
- magawo atatu a dziko lapansi, imodzi - peat ndi mchenga.
Mukhozanso kuwonjezera pa mitundu yambiri ya malo kwa sansevieria. perlite, vermiculite, njerwa chips, zidutswa zamakala ndi pang'ono fupa chakudya.
Nthawi zina sansevieriya anabzala m'maganizo a ampelous ndi chivundikiro cha nthaka. Pachifukwa ichi, kuti "mchira" usapitirire mwamphamvu kwambiri, ukhoza kupikisana ndi mitundu yambiri yaukali, gawo lazowonjezera lazomwe likuyenera kulitsatira: magawo atatu a nthaka ya sod ndi gawo limodzi la peat, mchenga wochuluka ndi kompositi.
Tikufika
Mukamabzala mchira maluwa, onetsetsani kuti mukusamalira madzi abwino: kukulitsa dothi, njerwa ndi zidutswa za makala, kapena miyala yaing'ono iyenera kuikidwa pansi pa tanki lodzala ndikudzaza ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a bukuli (makamaka mzere wothira madzi oyenera).
Kubzala sansevieriya ndikusowa ndi mtanda wa dziko lapansi, mizu yowongoka, kuti mitsempha yamphamvu kwambiri ya mchere ikhale yopweteka kwambiri.
Kuwaza
Achinyamata miyendo ya pike yaikidwa Masika onse, March-April. Okhwima zitsanzo zimasowa zosavuta kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, kasupe "kusamukira".
Chizindikiro cha kuikidwa kwa Sansevieria ndi Yambani kutaya dziko lapansi mizu.
Ngakhale izi, mphamvu yotsatira yobzala imasankhidwa kokha pang'ono kuposa yomwe yapita kale - mizu ya "mchira wa pike" imakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo njira zamagulu zikhoza kuchitika pansi "osapangidwe" ndi zomera.
Monga lamulo, mu "malirime a amayi" omwe ali ndi zinthu zochepa zowonongeka za rhizomes ndi zatsopano, mphukira zazing'ono zimawoneka bwino.
Ma rhizomes atakhalapolekanitsa mbali kumbali. Kupulumukira, kumene kulibe kamodzi kakukula, kungakhale chomera chodziimira pa chidebe chosiyana.
Choncho, kuti aike mchira wa pike, rhizome yowonjezereka imadulidwa, malo odulidwa amathandizidwa ndi makala opunduka kapena fungicide ndipo amabzala m'mitsuko yofanana ndi kukula kwa magawo ogawanika.
Kuwonjezera apo, thanki iliyonse imapatsidwa malo okwanira okwanira ngalande komanso nthaka yoyenera.
Sansevieriya - "pike mchira" ndi "chilankhulo cha amayi" - ali ndi ufulu wokhala ndi moyo wamphumphu; iye amavomereza mosavuta ngakhale kusamalira kwenikweni.
Mankhwala osamalidwa bwino komanso oyenera a panthawi yake amapangidwa bwino, amapereka mphukira zambiri, maluwa - ndipo malinga ndi mndandanda wa NASA, amagwira mwamphamvu zowononga zakuda zapakati monga nitrogen oxide ndi formaldehyde.
Zithunzi za Sansevieria
Zithunzi zambiri za "apongozi apamtima" onani m'munsimu:
