Chokondweretsa cha chilimwe chomwe chimakondweretsa maonekedwe ake ndi kukoma kwake, ndithudi, mphesa.
Panopa, pali mitundu yambiri ya chikhalidwe chodabwitsa.
Koma, n'zosatheka kuti tisadziwike pakati pa mitundu ina, mphesa "Bazhena". Mu anthu nthawi zambiri amatcha "Chozizwitsa Choyera".
Mbiri yobereka
Chiyukireniya katswiri wochokera ku Zaporozhye V.V. Zagorulko ali ndi zaka 20 ankakonda kukula mphesa. Pambuyo pake, chilakolako chimenechi chinayamba kubereka zipatso.
Pakati pa mitundu yonse ya mitundu yobadwira ndi iye wotchuka "Bazhena". Zina zatsopano zinapezeka chifukwa chodutsa ena awiri: Mphatso ya Arkady ndi Zaporozhya. Chotsatira chinali mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri a haibridi.
Dzanja la Zagorulko ndi la Asya, Ruta ndi Vodogray.
Mphesa za Bazhen: mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana
Mphesa za "Bazhena" ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa wa mphesa yoyera mphesa. Mtundu uwu umapangidwira kuti mukhale watsopano.
Timur, Blagovest ndi Aladdin amakhalanso ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yoyera.
Kukhwima kwambiri kuyambira masiku 100. Zipatso zikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa pakati pa mwezi wotsiriza wa chilimwe.
Popeza mmodzi wa makolo a izi zosiyanasiyana ndi Arkady mphesa, kukoma kwa zipatso ndi zofanana.
Kusiyana kwa kukula kwa zipatso. Zipatso "Bazheny" kawiri kawiri, mofanana ndi chipolopolo.
Kulemera kwa mabulosi amodzi kungakhoze kufika 23 magalamu.
Maonekedwe a magulu nthawi zambiri amawoneka maonekedwe a mphesa. Zipatso zili m'manja zimakhala zolimba. Mipanga "Bazheny" yoboola pakati, yaying'ono kwambiri, yambiri mpaka kufika pa kilogalamu ziwiri.
Ndipo uwu si malire a mtundu uwu.
Masango akulu amakhalanso ndi chiyambi cha Choyambirira, Merlot ndi Delight.
- Mtundu wa zipatsowu umakhala ndi chikasu chokongola, koma chimasiyana ndi mtundu wobiriwira.
- Maonekedwe okongola amapanga zosiyanasiyana yoyenera malonda.
- Kulawa zipatso ndi zokoma kwambiri, chiwerengero cha shuga mwa iwo ndi pafupifupi 18%. Iwo pang'ono anatchula zipatso zokoma lokoma yamatcheri.
- Mnofu ndi wandiweyani, minofu ndi yowutsa mudyo, wokhala ndi chiwombankhanga. Peel pa kuchuluka kwake ndi wosakhwima mu kulawa ndipo amadya kwathunthu.
- Mphesa imakula kwambiri, kukula kwake kumakhala 85 peresenti ya kutalika kwa mbeu.
Mphesa "Bazhena" amatha kubzala magulu ambiri pamtunda umodzi.
Chithunzi
Mutha kuona chithunzi cha mphesa "Bazhena" pansipa:
Zizindikiro
Izi ndi zosiyanasiyana zosiyana zokolola zazikulu. Mitengo imakhala ndi malo okwanira kwambiri. Nthawi zina thunthu imakhala yaikulu ya 1 dm.
Rkatsiteli, Chikumbutso cha Kherson Mnyumba Wachilimwe komanso Mphatso ya Magarach ingathenso kudzitamandira kwambiri.
Masamba ndi ofiira kukula mu zobiriwira zobiriwira.
Kupezeka kwa maukwati akugonana kumatsimikizira bwino kudzipiritsa komanso kutuluka kwa ma ovari ambiri. Komanso, chomeracho ndi mungu ndi njuchi.
Khungu lakuda ndi lolimba limateteza zipatso kuti zisamangidwe. Mvula yamvula siidzawononge kuoneka kwa chipatso.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI: Mphesa yamphesa m'munsi. Ikhoza kupirira chisanu mpaka 21 ° C, koma panthawi yomweyi gawo la mpesa likhoza kufa. Choncho, izi zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zovomerezeka zokhalamo m'nyengo yozizira.
Mitundu ya chikondi cha kutentha ndi ya Hadji Murat, Gordey ndi Montepulciano.
Young mphukira mutabzala kubala chipatso m'chaka chachitatu.
Zogwirizana ndi chitsamba ndi kuti ndi chimanga chachikulu, masango ena akhoza kugona pansi, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo kuyankhula kwawo sikungowonongeka ndipo zipatso siziwonongeke.
Kukaniza kuvunda ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndi pafupifupi, pafupifupi 3.5 mfundo. "Bazhena" sichikongola kwambiri kwa mavu, ngakhale kuti ndifungo lokoma komanso shuga wambiri wa zipatso.
Mphesa imapirira malirepopanda kutaya mauthenga ngakhale ngakhale atatumiza nthawi yaitali.
Viking, Nadezhda Azos ndi Krasa Beam ali ndi katundu womwewo.
Nthawi yakucha ndi yochepa, kuyambira nyengo yokula kufikira kukula kwa zipatso zimatha masiku 100-108. M'dera lam'dera la nyengo, kumene mphesa zimachokera, zipatso za zipatso zimayambira kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa August.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
"Bazhena" salola ngakhale shading yochepaChoncho, posankha malo oti mukamatuluke mumayenera kudziwa malo omwe dzuwa limakhala pawebusaiti.
Ndi bwino ngati malowa ali kumbali ya kumwera kwa nyumba, chifukwa mphepo ya kumpoto imakhudza chikhalidwe.
Kuti nthaka ya mphesa ikhale yosadulidwa. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kupeĊµa kupambanitsa, monga dongo, miyala yamadzi kapena madzi. Dothi lokongola lidzakhala dothi lakuda, ndilo kuti zokolola ndi kulawa ndizopambana.
Musanabzala, dothi liyenera kukhala lodzaza ndi feteleza kuti athe kufota ndi kusakaniza mwachilengedwe ndi nthaka.
Mulch, yomwe ndi yofunikira kwa mphesa, imatetezera iyo kuwonongeka kwa chinyezi. Popanda kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, tchire sichidzabala zipatso mokwanira.
Makamaka akusowa kuthirira mizu mutabzala ndi pamene kutsanulira zipatso.
Kudulira kwa mphukira kumachitika chaka ndi chaka ndi maso 6-8 pa nthawi ya masika kapena yophukira.
Zambiri za za mphesa "Bazhena" ndi kusamalira zosiyanasiyana Mungaphunzire pavidiyo:
Kuteteza tizilombo ndi matenda
Matenda a mphesa wamba ndiwo downy ndi powdery mildewwotchulidwapo mildew ndi oidium motsatira. Mphesa za "Bazhena" sizitengera kwa iwo. Koma pofuna kupewa, ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana.
Pa tchire za zosiyanasiyanazi zingayambe mphesa phylloxera - tizilombo, 1 mm kukulakuwononga zomera. Aphid mphesa, monga imatchedwanso, ndi tsamba ndi mizu.
Pofuna kuteteza maonekedwe a nsabwe za m'masamba pa mpesa, muyenera kuteteza pasadakhale.
Popeza zimakhala zomveka pamene chitsamba chimawonongeka kale. Choncho, pangani katatu kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndikukonzekera mwapadera.
Mitundu ya mphesayi osati wokongola kwambirikoma simuyenera kunyalanyaza njira zotetezera.
Choncho, kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, nyambo yamapuloteni imapezeka pa malowa, ndipo zida zowonongeka zimawonongeka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwanira.
ZOCHITA: Musadzaze nyambo ndi zinthu zokoma monga uchi. Pofuna kuti asakopeke ndi zothandiza ndi zotetezeka ku mphesa za njuchi.
N'zotheka kutetezedwa kwina valani matumbazomwe zili zamalonda.
Mbalame zoopsa zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito galasi lapadera.
Mphesa "Bazhena" amakonda kwambiri malo okhala m'nyengo yozizira, onse okonda komanso omwe amalima. Atalima izi mosiyana kamodzi, amalima amachoka pa chiwembucho. kwanthawizonse.
