Pachyphytum - osatha masamba osakaniza chomera. Banja la Banja. Dzina la pachyphitum limapangidwa ndi mawu awiri achigriki: "zovunda" ndizowamba, "phytum" ndi tsamba.
Likutanthauziranso ngati "matalala". Ndizo kusagonjetsa chilala, zomera zobiriwira, nthawi yaitali, maluwa.
Mdziko la pachyphytum ndi Mexico, madera ake ndi nyengo yoopsa. Amapezanso kum'mwera kwa America. Tili ndi ngongole ya Peter Woyamba kuoneka ngati wokongola ku Russia.
Kufotokozera
Pachyphytum ndi chomera chosazolowereka.. Zikhoza kukhala ndi rosette ya masamba, ndipo zikhoza kukhala zofanana ndi gulu la mphesa.
Chizindikiro cha masamba okoma. Mitundu yawo ndi mawonekedwe osadziwika, mitundu ina ya pachyphytum imatchedwa "moonstone" kapena "amondi amchere." Zili zazikulu, zinyama, zophimbidwa ndi white scurf, zofanana ndi shuga wa icing.
Masamba omwe ali pafupi kwambiri. Malinga ndi mitunduyi mwina ikhoza kukhala obovoid kapena mapeto ake. Mtundu wa masambawo ndi woyera-buluu kapena imvi. Chifukwa cha maluwa oyera, mtundu wawo ungafanane ndi siliva.
Zambiri zimayambira pali malo ogona kapena okwera masentimita 30. Masamba amakhala makamaka pamapeto a zimayambira. Ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi ya chomera, masamba akhoza kugwa, ndipo masamba ochepa amakhalabe pa zimayambira.
Pa nthawi ya maluwa pa chomeracho chikuwonekera kutalika kwa maluwazoyera, pinki, zofiira, maluwa ofiira ooneka ngati belu.
Mitengo ya maluwa, monga masamba, ndi yowirira, yowutsa mudyo, yokhala ndi zoyera zoyera.
Pachyphytum limamasula kuyambira m'machisanu mpaka m'dzinja. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimapuma. Kunyumba, pachyphytum sichimaika mbewu.
Mitundu
Zodziwika zambiri Mitundu 10 ya pachyphytum. Koma si onse omwe ali oyenerera kulima kwathu.
Kwa ichi, malingaliro abwino:
- Mazira.
- Bract (Brakteozum).
- Yogwirizana (yolimba).
Mazira
Kawirikawiri, florists amakula mu malo amkati a pachyphytum.
Chipyphyphyum yotulutsa mazira ali ndi tsinde lakuya 20-30 cm kutalika pa tsinde pamakhala masamba kapena obovate masamba ofanana ndi mawonekedwe a pafupifupi atatu ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 5.
Tsinde mawonekedwe a mazira pahyphytum ali wamng'ono kwambiri. Patapita nthawi, imakula mpaka masentimita 30 ndipo imauluka pamwamba pake. Masamba amakwirira pamwamba pake.
Maluwa ayambira mu July. Kuchokera pakatikati pa tsinde limakula motalika kwambiri, omwe mabelu oyerawo amaonekera pang'ono pang'onopang'ono ndi phokoso la pinki.
Peduncle ndi maluwa pamtengowo amafanana ndi spikelet, yomwe imayamba kuphuka kuchokera pansi mpaka maluwa onse atseguka. Maluwa amapitirira mpaka September.
Pritsvetnikovy
Khalani bracts pahifituma kutalika kwa phesi lakuda kufika kukula mpaka 30 cm. Silvery, ndi pinkish tinge, masamba a elongated mawonekedwe ndi pang'ono flattened.
Mbali ya masamba ndi masentimita 5, ndipo kutalika kuli pafupifupi 10. Pamene zomera zikukula, masamba amayamba kugwa ndikuphimba pamwamba pa tsinde.
Kuyambira mu August mpaka Novembala, mabelu ofiira aphulika pa peduncle anakula mpaka masentimita 40.
Yogwirizana
Tsinde la compact pachyphytum sichiposa 10 masentimita. Masamba otalika pafupifupi masentimita 4 amakhala ndi nsonga. Mitundu yawo si yachilendo - pamdima wobiriwira amangozi a siliva sangathe kudziwika. Imafanana ndi mabulosi. Masamba ali pambali yonse ya tsinde ndikupanga rosette. Mu masamba akuluakulu, m'mbali mwake nthawi zina imakhala yofiira.
M'nyengo ya chilimwe, pamtunda wa mamita pafupifupi 40 m'kati mwake, maluwa ofiira a lalanje amatha kuphulika. Iwo akuzunguliridwa ndi sepals wonyezimira.
Chisamaliro
Kusamalira pachyphytum kunyumba, zosavuta. Ngakhale wolima maluwa angayambe kupirira.
Zikhoza kukhala dzuwa lotentha, m'chipinda chozizizira, popanda kumwa madzi kwa nthawi yaitali, kupopera mbewu pa pachyphytum sikuvomerezeka, chifukwa kumapangitsa kuti chinyezi chikhale chochepa.
Tikufika
Tikufikamonga kupyphytum kumuika ziyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa nyengo, pamene mbewu ikadali mu mpumulo wapadera. Kukula kwa mphika kuyenera kudziŵika ndi kukula kwa chomera.
Succulent imakula pang'onopang'onomasentimita angapo pa chaka. Koma ukalamba umakula. Choncho, m'pofunika kubwezeretsanso pachyphytum masika onse mu chidebe chachikulu.
Pansi pa mphika ayenera kutsanulira madzi. Nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi masamba osakanikirana, nthaka ndi mchenga wambiri.
Mchenga ukhoza kusinthidwa ndi fumbi la njerwa. Peat ndi bwino kuti musapange, chifukwa idzawonjezera kuphulika kwa nthaka, ndipo kuti chomera chikulire mofulumira, nkofunika kuti nthaka ikhale yochuluka.
Dziko lapansi Sitiyenera kuloŵerera m'thupi kapena aciditi komanso zakudya zochepa.
Kufika kwa pachyphytum kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala, osakhudza masambawo ndi manja.Mukachotsa chophimba pa iwo, pepala ikhoza kufa.
Kupaka pamwamba
Kupaka pamwamba Zokwanira zimayenera kuchitika m'nthaŵi ya moyo wokhuthala wa chomera - kuyambira masika mpaka autumn.
Kuti muchite izi kangapo panthawiyi, muyenera kupeza njira yothetsera phositsium yomwe ili ndi feteleza pansi pazu. Kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni mwa iwo sikuyenera kukhala kochepa.
Kuthirira
Pachyphytum ndi chomera chabwino, chomwe chimatanthauza kuti madzi ena amapezeka m'matumba ake.
Amadziwika ndi nyengo yozizira, choncho ndi koyenera kuthirira madzi pang'ono ndi nthawi zonse: pamene dziko lapansi mumphika lauma. M'chaka ndi chilimwe zidzakhala zokwanira kupopera nthaka masabata awiri ndi madzi. Ndi chilimwe chozizira kwambiri, mukhoza kuchichita mlungu uliwonse.
M'nyengo yozizira, ndikwanira kumwa madzi kamodzi pamwezi. Koma ngati kutentha m'chipinda sikufika madigiri 10, ndiye bwino kukana kuthirira. Izi zikudzaza ndi imfa ya chomera.
Madzi wina ayenera kusamala kwambiri kuti asagwere pa masamba ndi pamphuno ya pachyphytum. Kuchokera ku chinyezi chochuluka chidzayamba kuvunda kwa chomera. Mulimonsemo simungathe kumwa madzi ochulukirapo.
Maluwa
Chimake cha pachyphytum chimayamba m'chilimwe. Kuchokera pakati pa tsinde limakhala lalifupi kapena lalitali, lokhazikika kapena lopotoka lopangidwa mozungulira. Pamalo mwake, atazungulidwa ndi zasiliva kapena zobiriwira zobiriwira, maluwa ooneka ngati belu amawonekera kenako - ang'onoang'ono kapena aakulu mu kukula kwake.
Maluwa okoma mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn, kufikira nthawi yamtendere. Kununkhira kwa maluwa a pachyphytum sikumveka bwino.
Kuunikira
Kuwunika kwa pachyphytum ziyenera kukhala zowala. Zimangowononga mosavuta dzuwa. Kupaka mthunzi kumaloledwa nthawi zina.
Ngati nyali zosakwanika, masamba a chomera amayamba kutaya mtundu wawo, zimakhala zovuta, ndipo maluwa sangathe kuchitika.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Kutentha kwa mpweya pakuti pachyphytum ayenera kukhala otsika mokwanira.
M'malo ozizira, kuponyedwa, tsinde ndi mizu ya zomera zimayamba kuvunda.
Chomeracho chimamwalira. Koma m'chipinda chouma kwambiri pamatentha, zomera zimasowa mpweya wabwino kuti apange maluwa.
Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, mphika wa pachyphytum uyenera kutulutsidwa pa khonde, loggia kapena pawekha. Ngati izi sizingatheke, m'pofunikira kuyendetsa chipinda chomwe chimakhala chokoma.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Zosangalatsa kwambiri pachyphytum kutentha - madigiri 20-25. Anthu otchedwa Succulents, omwe amazoloŵera kutentha kwa m'chipululu, amalekerera mosavuta chilimwe chozizira.
M'nyengo yozizira, pamene chomeracho chimapuma, m'pofunika kuchipatsa chimbudzi chozizira kwambiri.
Kutentha kwa madigiri pafupifupi 15 kudzakhala koyenera kwambiri kwa iye. Pansi pa madigiri 10 a pachyphytum akhoza kufota. Masamba adzagwa, pali mwayi waukulu kuti mbewuyo idzafa.
Chithunzi
"Moonstone" - pachyphytum:
Kuswana
Kwa kuswana pachyphiteum gwiritsani ntchito cuttings wa mphukira kapena tsamba cuttings. Kulekanitsa phesi kuchokera ku chimanga chachikulu, yauma kwa masiku angapo, mpaka kudula kumatalika.
Ndiye kudula sikungowonjezeredwa pansi, kumapereka ndi thandizo linalake. Mukhoza kuthira masiku angapo.
Pachyphytum imayamba mizu ndi zovuta, koma ngati simudatsanulira nthaka ndipo simungapange chinyezi chakumila, ndiye kuti pakapita kanthawi kudula kudzakhazikika. Kuti mupeze rooting yabwino, feteleza ndi phytoharmones n'zotheka.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Pachyphytum yolimbana ndi matenda a fungalzimakhudza zinyumba zina zakutchire, koma zikhoza kuonongeka ndi tizilombo monga mealybug.
Akuluakulu ndi mphutsi za tizilombo timene timayamwa tizilombo. Amayamwa madzi kuchokera masamba, masamba ndi zimayambira zokoma. Iyo ikawoneka pa chomeracho, imadzazidwa ndi ukonde wa kangaude.
Masamba ayamba kuuma, masamba akugwa. Kuonjezera apo, zinyama zokhazokha za tizilombozi ndi malo abwino oti tizilombo zakuda tizipititsa patsogolo.
Ngati pali zizindikiro za maonekedwe nyongolotsi ndi kofunika kuti musungunuke nsalu ya thonje mu sopo yankho ndikupukuta masamba a chomera choonongeka, kuchotsa mphutsi ndi tizilombo akuluakulu. Ndiye ndikofunikira kupopera pachiphytamu.
Izi ziyenera kuchitika katatu ndi nthawi ya sabata imodzi. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa adyo, kulowetsedwa kwa fodya, kutsekemera kwa mbewu zina zamphamvu. Chotsani bwino chomeracho ndi mowa kapena tincture ya calendula, yomwe imagulidwa ku pharmacy.
Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu kwa zokoma tizirombo Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala - intecticides. Izi zimaphatikizapo "Admiral", "Aktellik", "Fitoverm", "Vertimek" ndi ena. Musaiwale kuti mankhwala ovomerezeka ndi oopsa kwambiri. Ntchito yawo sizingatheke m'nyumba.
Pachyphytum ndi yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa alimi odyetsa komanso osamalira wamaluwa.Wosewera wina wachitsulo amatha kulima mosavuta chomeracho kunyumba - ali ndi njira yochepetsera.
Opeza florists amapanga minda minda kuchokera kwa okoma mu malo chipinda. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake odabwitsa, pachyphytum imakhala malo oyenera mwa iwo.
Ndizo Chomera chobiriwira - nthawi yaitali chimakopa chidwi cha aliyense. Pezani pachyphytum ndi kukula "stonestone" pawindo.
