Kodi mungapulumutse bwanji mitengo ku bakiteriya yotentha peyala?

Matenda a mitengo ya maluwa amapanga wamaluwa kuti asamayesetse nkhondo yawo.

Adani woopsa kwambiri ndi onse bakiteriya kutentha.

Matendawa ndi osayenerera kwambiri imangokhala kuti iwononge mitengo yomwe inakhudzidwa.

Kuwonjezera apo mu nkhani yomwe mungawerenge mtundu wanji wa matenda, onani mu chithunzi chomwe chikuwoneka ndikupeza mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza mapeyala.

Kodi kutentha kwa bakiteriya ndi chiyani?

Mabakiteriya akutentha - matenda owopsa omwe sangathe kuwononga osati zokolola za mapeyala okha, komanso mitengo yokha.

Kuchokera pa dzina lenileni la matendali zikutsatira izo Matendawa sali fungalmonga ena ambiri mabakiteriya.

Choipa cha kuchitika kwa chiwonongeko cha mtengo chimaonedwa bakiteriya Erwinia Amilovora.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba kuphulika kwa matendawa olembedwa m'zaka za zana la 18.

Lero matendawa afalikira padziko lonse lapansi.

Zizindikiro

Vutoli lawonetsa chizindikiro cha chizindikiro, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti asataya nthawi, koma kuti ayambe kusunga mitengo yomwe imakhudzidwa.

Zizindikiro za matenda:

• Kukuda kwa inflorescences ndi chizindikiro choyamba. Ma inflorescences amakhala ofiira mu mtundu, amauma ndi kukhala pamtunda mumtundu wotere, iwo samagwa;
• Mdima umakhala wakuda, kukhala wakuda, kuuma, koma osagwa;
• Masamba amatembenukira wakuda, nthambi zonsezi ndi mbali za mtengo.

Chotsatira chake, chikuda chakuda chimakwirira mtengo wonse, ukutsika kuchokera pamwamba. Thunthu la mtengo lokha limakhala lakuda, potsiriza limalira. Zotsatira za matenda ndizosafa, mtengo wakufa.

Pa gawo lomalizira la matendawa, pamene kupulumutsidwa kuli kosayembekezeka, mtengowu uli ndi mabala a bulauni, mawonekedwe a madontho oyera.

Phunzirani zonse za matenda a mpesa:

Chithunzi

Chithandizo

Kuchiza kwa kutentha kwa peyala n'kovuta. Kunyumba - nthawi. Ngati mphindiyo sichiphonya, ndipo pali chiyembekezo cha chipulumutso cha peyala, ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito:

• Kupopera mbewu
  Njirayi ndi nambala imodzi, zonse zolimbana ndi matenda a fungal ndi odana ndi bakiteriya a peyala.

  Chinthu cholimba kwambiri pa vuto - mkuwa sulphate ndi mkaka wa mandimu.Kuphatikizidwa kwatchulidwa kuti zotsatira za antibacterial. Ndikofunikira kulumikiza bwino zigawozo.

  Popanda madzi okwanira sulphate, osakanizawo adzataya mphamvu yake "yoopsa", motero - idzawotcha masamba.
  Chithandizo ndi njirayi chiyenera kuchitika kasanu pachaka:

  • nthawi yoyamba ndi nthawi ya maonekedwe a impso;
  • nthawi yachiwiri - pa nthawi ya kukonzanso;
  • wachitatu - pambuyo pa maluwa;
  • tsiku lachinayi - masiku 14 atatha;
  • Chachisanu ndichitika mutatha kukolola.

  Mwa njira iyi mukhoza kuteteza mitengo ku matendawa.

  Komabe, ngati palibe kusintha, kapena kufala kwa matendawa kukudziwika, ndiye kuti kachilomboka kamasintha ndi kusasamala njira iyi.

  Nkhani zoterozo sizodziwika. Ngati simungakwanitse, m'pofunikanso kuyesa kupopera mankhwala enaake.

• Chithandizo chachikulu osati mtengo umodzi, koma kubzala konse ndiko kuwonongeka kwa peyala yokhudzidwa.

  Ngati n'zoonekeratu kuti peyalayo imagwidwa ndi tizilombo mosavuta, imayenera kuchotsedwa ndikuwotchedwa pomwepo.

  Mukasamukira kumalo ena, mwayi wofalitsa matendawa kwa mapeyala ena ndi wapamwamba.

  Nthawi zina bwino kupereka chomera chimodzi chogonjetsa nkhondo yonse pa matendawa.

Kupewa

Njira zoteteza ndizofunika poziteteza mitengo ku matenda. Matenda amatha kupezeka pogwiritsira ntchito chithandizo chamankhwala pa nthawiyo.

Zina mwa njira zothandiza:

• kusunga chomera choyera. Amakhala ndi kupalira nthawi zonse, kukonzanso zomera. Kupalira nyemba n'kofunika chifukwa namsongole wina amanyamula tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
• chithandizo choteteza mitengo. Zimaphatikizapo kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuti zisawonongeke. Pofuna kuteteza matenda kuti asatengere mitengo, nkofunika kulimbana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda ena;
• kugwiritsa ntchito kuyesa koyera;
• kugula mitundu yatsopano ya mapeyala omwe amakana ndi matendawa.

Zonse Kutentha kwa bakiteriya pa peyala - matenda opatsiranakuopseza mitengo ya peyala.

Njira zamakono zothandizira ndi kuteteza zimapereka mpata wozichotsa.

Komabe, ndikofunika kuzindikira zomwe zikuchitika m'nthawi komanso osaphonya mphindi.

Njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ndikuteteza matenda a mitengo nthawi zonse.

Onerani kanema pa bakiteriya yotentha:
//www.youtube.com/watch?v=gDlgzwv4ovE