Zosiyanasiyana ndi zabwino kukoma - Zhukovskaya chitumbuwa

Kutchuka kwa zipatso zoterozo monga chitumbuwa ndizosakayikira. Zipatso zake ndizopadziko lonse m'chikhalidwe chawo chokonda ndi kuchiritsa.

Cherry amakhalanso wodzichepetsa kuti asamavutike ndi kulima.

Kotero, izo zimakonda kwambiri ndipo zimayamikiridwa ku Russia. Mmodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri Zhukovskaya chitumbuwa - kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana, ndemanga za wamaluwa ndi zithunzi zomwe mudzawona chomwe chitumbuwachi chimawoneka ngati, m'chaputalachi.

Mbiri yobereketsa ndi dera loswana

Odyetsa S.V. Zhukov ndi E.N. Kharitonovakugwira ntchito mu laboratories ya Michurin ya genetics ndi mafuta odzaza mungu, ankatha kupeza zosiyanasiyana. Pamalo omwewo, kukumbukira kwa Vavilov zosiyanasiyana kunamveka.

Mu njira zambiri, mitundu ya makolo ndi yotsika kwambiri ku mawonekedwe omwe amawatsatira.

Zhukovskaya chitumbuwa chosiyanasiyana chagwedezeka kale, mu 1947 mkati Dera la Tambovkoma adakali wotchuka chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake ndi kukoma kwake.

Kuwonekera kwa chitumbuwa Zhukovskaya

Ganizirani mosiyana mawonekedwe a mtengo ndi zipatso.

Mtengo

Mtengo osati wamtali kwambirimonga wamkulu kufika pamtunda pang'ono kuposa mamita atatu. Ili ndi korona ya piramidi yam'munsi ndi masamba otsika. Zizindikiro zomwezo zimasonyeza Vyanok ndi Morozovka.

Nthambi zazikulu ndi zigoba zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiira-bulauni, umene uli ndi mphotho zambiri za golidi.

Masamba ndi masamba zimasiyanasiyana m'katikati. Mphukira, imvi ndi bulauni pachimake, osakhala ndi pubescence, kutuluka kumbuyo kwa thunthu.

Masamba ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wonyezimira komanso wakuda, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto, kumbali zonse kumbali.

Maonekedwe a pepala amafanana ndi bwato lopotozedwa.

Iwo amamangiriridwa pa petiole yofiira, yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi kutalika pang'ono ndi makulidwe.

Maluwa a chitumbuwa ndiwo asanu mu inflorescence, akulu ndi oyera, ndi awiri a 30 mm.

Zipatso

REFERENCE: Zipatso za kalasi ndi khadi lake la bizinesi monga momwe zikuwonekera kwambiri kukumbutsani chitumbuwa chokoma. Maonekedwe ndi mtundu wawo ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi mabulosi awa.

Maonekedwe a zipatsowo ndi ozungulira, osati ofanana ndi mtima. Komanso maziko ndi pamwamba ali ovunda.

Zipatso za kukula kwakukulu, masekeli 4 mpaka 7 magalamu, mdima wofiira ndi maonekedwe okongola kwambiri. Rossoshanskaya, Tsarevna Wodzichepetsa ndi Wolowa manja angathe kudzitamandira ndi zipatso zazikulu.

Kukoma kwa chipatsocho ndi chokoma chokoma, chimawerengedwa pa 5.0. Mtundu wa madzi ndi ofanana ndi mtundu wa zipatso.

Mitundu ikupanga:

Mwala wodula kukula, pafupifupi 0,30 g oval, poyerekezera ndi kulemera kwake kwa fetus kulemera kwake ndi 7.7. Kuchokera pa zamkati za chipatso mafupa amagawidwa bwino kwambiri.

Cherry zosiyanasiyana Zhukovskaya chipatso chithunzi ndi kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana.

Chithunzi

Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana

Mtengo wachinyamata kwa zaka 4 ukhoza kubzala mbewu. Ndili ndi zaka, chitumbuwa chimayamba kubala zipatso chaka chilichonse. Choncho, ndi mtengo wa zaka khumi mutha kusonkhanitsa mpaka makilogalamu 12 a zipatso, ndipo kuyambira zaka makumi awiri ndi makumi atatu kufika 30.

Zokolola zabwino zimasonyezanso ndi Shubinka, Chokoladnitsa, Black Black ndi Chernokork mitundu.

Moyo wa mtengo uwu uli pafupi zaka 18-20. Fruiting yogwira ntchito imapitirira mpaka zaka 20, mutatha kukolola.

Cherry Zhukovskaya - zosiyana siyanaIzi zikutanthauza kuti amafunikira zina zowonjezera mungu m'munda. Komanso kudalira kwambiri nyengo yomwe imawonetsa nyengo. Pakati pa mvula yambiri, simungakhoze kuyembekezera zokolola.

Mitundu yotereyi ili yoyenera pollination: Vladimirskaya, Tambovchanka, Lyubskaya, Black Consumer Goods and Orythgame Griot.

Kokha chifukwa cha zomera za chitumbuwa choyandikana ndi mtengo mungathe kuyembekezera zabwino za ovary za chipatso.

REFERENCE: Avereji yozizira hardinessZotsatira zake, zatsala pang'ono kutayika kutchuka kumbuyo kwa mitundu yambiri yatsopano yopanda chisanu.

Lebedyanskaya, Nadezhda ndi Fairy amasonyeza bwino chisanu.

Mtengo wamaluwa umayamba mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa May ndipo zokolola zokonzeka zikhoza kuchotsedwa kale pakati pa July.

Zipatso zabwino wokhoza kupachika pa phesi kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo osagwa ndi mphepo zamphamvu kapena kucha.

Chifukwa cha khalidweli, zokolola zipatso zamakono zimatheka.

Kubzala ndi kusamalira

Spring ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yoyendera mtengo wawung'ono. Ngati mchenga wa chitumbuwa umagulidwa mu kugwa, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kusiya izo mpaka masika, prikopav pansi kapena mchenga.

Mukamabzala, muyenera kulingalira kuchuluka kwa dzuwa, popeza Zhukovskaya chitumbuwa chimakonda dzuwa. Nthaka iyenera kukhala loamy ndi zosachita mchenga.

Ngati sichikugwirizana ndi zofunikirazo, m'pofunika kukonzekera nthaka kuti ikhale yoyandikana ndi momwe mungakhalire.

ZOCHITA: Ndizosatheka kudzala yamatcheri pa dongo lapansi komanso ndi madzi otsika pansi.

Nthaka kumapeto kwa thawed imayenera kukonzekera dzenje lodzala. Kuya kwake kuyenera kukhala masentimita 60, ndi madigiri pafupifupi 80 masentimita. Kutalikirana pakati pa mitengo yoyandikana nayo osati mamita atatu.

Ngati mmera umagulidwa ndi mizu yotseguka, iyenera kufufuzidwa mosamala kuti iwonongeke. Pambuyo pake, ngati kuli kotheka, chotsani ndi kuchepetsa mbali zonse zowonongeka.

Onetsetsani mosamala chitumbuwa mu dzenje ndikuziika mosamala ndi nthaka yokonzeka.

Mu dzenje lakutsika kwenikweni Thirani mitsuko iwiri ya madzi pang'onopang'ono komanso pang'onopang'ono. Mzuwu atatha kuthirira sayenera kuwonekera kuchokera pansi.

Ngati izi zichitika, ndiye kuti muyenera kutsanulira nthaka pang'ono pamwamba. Pota kuzungulira mtengo kuthira kompositi kapena kutsanulira mulch mu mawonekedwe a humus.

Zhukovskaya ndi chilala chosagwira mitundu ya chitumbuwa, ndipo m'pofunika kuthirira madzi ochulukirapo panthawi ya maluwa, kutsanulira zipatso ndi m'nyengo yozizira.

Chiwerengero ndi chosinthika 3 ndi 6 ndowa zamadzi pansi pa mtengo umodzi malingana ndi msinkhu wa chitsamba ndi nyengo.

Sakani sizimasiyana makamaka nyengo yozizira hardiness kwa kumpoto sizigwirizana bwino. Koma m'madera otentha nyengo yozizira, chitumbuwa sichidzafa nthawi ya chisanu ndi kubweretsa zokolola zabwino.

Mtengo wachisanu Ndibwino kuti tiziphimbe ndi nsalu zakuda kapena zofunikira. Asanaphimbe ndikofunika kudula ndi kuchotsa nthambi zomwe zili zaka zoposa 8.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo mphukira zazikulu ndi ana asanu akuyenera kusiya. Komanso, nthambizo zimawerama mozungulira ndipo zimaphimba ndi udzu wa udzu.

Izi zimachitidwa pofuna kuteteza chitumbuwa kuchokera ku kuzizira kwa impso. Pamwamba mukhoza kuvala burlap kapena pepala lakuda.

Mzuwu umatetezedwa ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera za dziko lapansi, ndipo mu chipale chofewa choyamba, tsanulirani chipale chofewa momwe mungathere pazitsulo.

Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira kumaphatikizapo, kuwonjezera pa kuphimba zovuta zofunikira podzimny ndi kudyetsa.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Sakani Chodziŵika bwino chifukwa chokaniza coccomycosis ndi kumanga mawanga poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina yowonongeka.

Koma zimatsutsana kwambiri ndi matenda monga moniliosis, odziwika bwino ngati zipatso zowola.

Pakati pa July, mtengo wodwala uli ndi mabala aakulu pa chipatso, chomwe chimakula mofulumira, ndikuphimba mabulosi onse.

Makungwa a mtengo amakhalanso ndi maonekedwe a imvi. Mnofu umataya makhalidwe ake ndi kuchuluka kwake, zipatso zambiri zimagwa pansi, ndipo otsalawo amatembenuka wakuda ndi owuma.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI: Kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yabwino komanso yothandiza moniliosis, nkofunika kusonkhanitsa zipatso zomwe zimakhudza nthawi kuti muteteze zipatso zabwino ndi zosawoneka.

Mafinya omwe amachititsa matenda bwino kwambiri overwinter mu kugwa masamba ndi zipatso. Choncho ndikofunikira Onetsetsani kutentha kapena kuwononga zipatso zonse ndi masamba, ndikudula makungwa odwala.

Kupewa ndi kupewa matenda nthawi yonse ya chilimwe amafunika kutsuka fungicides ndi Bordeaux osakaniza.

Pakati pa mitundu kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda fungal muyenera kumvetsera mitundu monga Molodezhnaya, Morozovka, Tsarevna ndi Podbelskaya.

Waukulu tizirombo wa yamatcheri ndi chitumbuwa aphid, weevil, ntchentche, sawfly ndi njenjete. Kulimbana nawo kumayambira kumayambiriro kwa masika, kusanayambe kutaya. Pa nthawiyi, m'pofunika kuti chithandizo cha thunthuchi chiwonongeke kuti tiwononge tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Cherry aphid ikhoza kubwerera ngati titachotsa namsongole pansi pa mtengo panthawi yake komanso ndibwino kuti tizitsuka ndi anyezi kapena timapepala ta adyo.

Nthenda zonsezi zimakonda kukhala m'nyengo yozizira kuzungulira mtengo, ndipo kukumba nthaka mu kugwa ndi kasupe kumapereka zotsatira zabwino mu chiwonongeko chawo.

Kuyezetsa kawirikawiri kwa mtengo kumakulolani kuti muwone matendawa kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi ndikutenga zoyenera. Koma ngati mtengo wagwidwa kale, ndiye kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala sikungathe.

Aliyense wa iwo amasankhidwa malinga ndi matenda kapena tizilombo.

Mitundu ya chitumbuwa Zhukovskaya akhala akukondedwa ndi wamaluwa chifukwa cha makhalidwe awo, kudzichepetsa ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Vyanok, Griot Moscow ndi Dessert Morozova angadzitamandire mawonekedwe abwino.

Penyani kanema pa chodzala ndi kusamalira chitumbuwa Zhukovskaya