Ku Russia, wamkulu mitundu yambiri yamatcheri.
Mitundu yambiri yamitundu ya chitumbuwa yotchedwa Nadezhda, yomwe imatha kufotokozedwa ndi kukoma kwake ndi zipatso zabwino.
Kulongosola kwathunthu kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi chithunzi cha chipatso kumaperekedwa pambuyo pake m'nkhaniyi.
Mbiri yobereketsa ndi dera loswana
Mitundu ya chitumbuwayi ndi Nadezhda anabweretsedwa ku siteshoni yokonzetsa zamasamba za Rossoshansky.
Mlengi wake wakhala A.Y. Voronchikhina, amene analandira mitundu yambiri ya chitumbuwa, mungu wochokera maluwa a chitumbuwa Griot Ostgeim mitundu yambiri yamatchire yoyamba kusakanizidwa Zamchere ndi Kumpoto.
Kuchokera m'chaka cha 1995, Cherry Hope wakhala atalowa mu bukhu la mitundu Central Black Earth dera. M'dera lino, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Zhivitsa, Turgenevka, Kharitonovskaya, Shokoladnitsa yakula bwino.
Kuwoneka kwa chitumbuwa Hope
Ganizirani mosiyana mawonekedwe a mtengo ndi zipatso.
Mtengo
Mitengo ya Cherry mitundu Hope inaganiza zoganizira kuti akhale amphamvu, monga msinkhu, akhoza kufika mamita asanu kapena asanu ndi limodzi. Iwo amadziwika ndi masamba abwino ndipo ali ndi korona wa sing'anga makulidwe, omwe angakhale nawo mawonekedwe kapena pyramidal mawonekedwe. Makungwa a mtengo amadzala ndi makungwa a mdima wandiweyani omwe ali ndi ziphuphu zokwanira.
Mitengo yaing'ono imatha kugwedezeka nthawi yaitali pamtengo, chifukwa mumatha kuona khungu lachitsulo la mtundu wa siliva-bulauni komanso makungwa achikulire kale. Tsabola shtam Nadezhda imadziwika ndi sing'anga.
Wood amapereka mphukira mwachindunji, okhala ndi internodes aatali.
Poyamba, amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira, ndipo patapita nthawi amakhala ndi chibokosi chofiira ndipo amadziwika ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha glands.
Zomera za masamba kukula kwake kufika malimita asanu mpaka asanu ndi limodzi ndi kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a dzira losakanikirana ndi nsonga yachitsulo.
Ukulu wa impso zokwanira ndi pafupifupi mamita 4 mpaka asanu. Iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe ovoid ndi nsonga yozungulira.
Masamba Nadezhda yamatcheri amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsedwa ndi nsonga zam'mwamba ndi zowonongeka. Kutalika kwa tsamba la tsamba ndi masentimita khumi ndi khumi ndi limodzi, ndipo m'lifupi ndi masentimita anayi mpaka asanu ndi limodzi.
Mbali yake yakunja ali ndi ubweya wonyezimira komanso wobiriwira, amasiyana ndi ubweya wofewa komanso mchere wambiri.
Mbali ya mkati tsamba la masamba lili ndi kuwala kobiriwira ndi mitsempha yapakati ya pinki. Pali pubescence wachikaka pang'ono pamitsempha yotsatira.
Kukula kwa petioles kumakhala kuyambira mamita khumi ndi asanu mpaka makumi awiri. Ali ndi mtundu wofiirira wa pinki ndi wandiweyani wandiweyani. Pamwamba, petioles amadziwika ndi tsitsi lochepa, ndipo kuchokera pansi iwo amawonekera.
Mapulogalamu Mtundu uwu wa chitumbuwa sulipo, ndipo ma glands angakhale alipo limodzi kapena awiri kapena osakhala kwathunthu.
Mu inflorescences za mtengo umenewu nthawi zambiri amakhala awiri kapena atatu maluwa, koma pangakhale imodzi yokha.
Pakuti maluwa amasonyeza kukula kwakukulu - m'mimba mwake, amatha kufika mamita makumi asanu mphambu zisanu mpaka makumi anayi.
Kumayambiriro kwa maluwa a maluwa, maluwawo amakhala oyera, ndipo kumapeto kwa maluwa a pinki amawonekera.
Petals khalani ndi mawonekedwe ovunda ndi apuni. Pistil nthawi zambiri imakhala pamtunda womwewo ndi stamens kapena pang'ono m'munsi. Kutalika kwa stamens kumachokera ku khumi mpaka khumi ndi khumi millimeters, ndipo pistil ndi ovary ndi ochokera khumi ndi zitatu mpaka khumi ndi khumi millimeters.
Zipatso
Cherry Hope amadziwika zipatso zazikulu mawonekedwe a ploskookrugly ndi khungu lofiira lakuda. Awo kulemera kwake ndi 5.8 magalamu. Mnofu uli ndi mawonekedwe a uniform ndi osakanikirana. Mtundu wa zamkati ndi wofiira. Zipatso zili ndi madzi ofiira.
Large zipatso amasonyezanso yamatcheri Vianok, Wopatsa ndi Lighthouse.
Kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala ndi tsinde lalifupi ndi lakuda lomwe lingathetse mosavuta ngati chipatso chayamba. Ambiri afupa ndi 0,38 gramu. Mwalawu uli ndi mawonekedwe osasinthasintha komanso mtundu wofiirira, pafupifupi theka losiyana ndi chipatso cha chipatso.
Zipatsozi zimakhala ndi zokoma zokoma ndi zowawa pang'ono ndipo sizikhala ndi astringency, komanso zimakhala ndi fungo losangalatsa. Pa kulawa kwakukulu, amapindula Mfundo 4
Chithunzi
Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana
Cherry Hope amatanthauza mpaka pakati pa nyengo. Zipatso zake zimakula kufika mu Julayi, koma kumadera akum'mwera amatha kuphulika zaka khumi zapitazo za June. Mitengo yotsutsana ndi mitengo imayamba kubereka zipatso m'chaka chachinayi kapena chachisanu ndipo amadziwika ndipamwamba kwambiri.
Mitundu yambiri ya chitumbuwa ndi yachonde. Amayamba pachimake oyambirira, ndi yamatcheri monga Lada, Kent ndi wakuda wakuda wamkulu.
Cherry Hope amadziwika bwino kwambiri zipatso zochepa.
Kufikira maekala 16 a zokolola akhoza kukolola ku mtengo umodzi.Komabe, ndi mitengo yaitali ngati iyi sizodabwitsa.
Mitengo iyi imalekerera nyengo yozizira, koma maluwa amatha kufa mu nyengo yoziziritsa.
Rossoshanskaya wakuda, Tamaris, Turgenevka ndi Chernokorka amasonyezanso zokolola zambiri.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
Mitundu ya Cherry Nadezhda amakonda kuwala ndi sing'anga-loamy dothi ndi malo osalowerera ndale ndipo salekerera pansi pamadzi. Nthawi yabwino yobzala mitengo ya chitumbuwa ndi masika.
Mitsuko kuya kwa masentimita 40 mpaka 45 ndi mamita awiri mpaka 60 masentimita Afunika kukumba patali mtunda wa mamita atatu kuchokera pa mzake.
Nthaka yotuluka m'dzenje iyenera kusakanizidwa ndi humus muyeso mu chiŵerengero, kuwonjezera makilogalamu 20 a potassium chloride, 30 magalamu a superphosphate ndi pafupifupi 1 makilogalamu a phulusa. Pankhani ya kubzala nthaka yolemetsa dothi ndikofunika kuwonjezera chidebe chimodzi cha mchenga.
Fufuzani mosamala mbande za chitumbuwa kuti zisawononge mizu. Ngati zilipo, mizu imeneyi iyenera kudulidwa.
Pambuyo pofika musaiwale kupanga bwalo Dothi lopaka nthaka pamtunda wa masentimita 25 kuchokera pamtengozomwe zidzakhala ngati dzenje lakuthirira madzi. Mbande zamadzi zimafuna madzi wamba, ankawotchera pansi pa dzuwa. Kuthira mmera umodzi kungakhale kokwanira zida ziwiri kapena zitatu za madzi.
Mtengo waukulu umafunika kuthiriridwa katatu m'nyengo. Nthawi yoyamba imathiriridwa pambuyo pa maluwa, ndi kachiwiri - mutakula kukula kwa chipatso. Kuthirira kwachitatu yomwe inayambika kumayambiriro kwa October nthawi yomweyo masamba atagwa.
Pa nyengo yonse yolima musaiwale kuti nthawi zonse amasula nthaka pafupi ndi mtengo ndikumasula namsongole.
Zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zoyambirira mutabzala chitumbuwa Hope safuna fetelezaKomabe, pambuyo pa nthawiyi ayenera kulipira nthawi zonse.
Kuyambira zaka ziwiri, mutha kuyamba kuyamba kupanga korona wa mtengo wa chitumbuwa. Kuchita izi, kumadulidwa pofupikitsa kukula kwa chaka chatha ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kwake.
Kuteteza mitengo ya chitumbuwa chisanu choopsa ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa Mungagwiritse ntchito ubweya wa galasi, kuponyedwa pansi, kumva ndi bango. Ngati kuwonongeka kumachitika pa thunthu, ayenera kutsukidwa ndi mpeni wamunda komanso wokutidwa ndi phula la munda, kenaka amangirizidwa ndi nsalu yakuda.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mitundu yamtengo wapatali Hope omwe amadziwika ndi kukhazikika kwabwino ku matenda wamba monga moniliosis ndi coccomycosis.
Kuthamanga kwa coccomycosis kungadzitamande mitundu Malinovka, Lebedyanskaya, Volochaevka ndi Podbelskaya.
Nthiti sizimakonda kuukira mtengo uwu, chifukwa uli ndi makungwa owawa.Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito poizoni kwao pa tsamba lanu sikukuvulaza.
Zoipa za Nadezhda chitumbuwa zosiyanasiyana ndi pamtunda wa mtengo, zomwe zimapangitsa kukolola zipatso osati zosavuta, komanso zopanda pake.
Komabe, zimapindula kwambiri ndi ubwino wotero monga chisanu kukana, kuyamikira kwambiri makhalidwe a zipatso ndi zipatso zabwino.
