Rowan wofiira (wamba) ndi mtengo wokhala ndi piramidi yapamwamba ya mawonekedwe abwino. Thunthu ndi nthambi za phulusa la mapiri zimaphimbidwa ndi makungwa amtengo wapatali. Kutalika kwa chomerachi kumatha kufika mamita 15-16.
Kulongosola kwa phulusa la phiri kumayenera kuyamba ndi dera la kukula kwake. Limaphatikiza mbali ya Ulaya ya CIS, komanso gawo la Caucasus, Siberia, Far East, Amur, Kazakhstan wamapiri ndi Kyrgyzstan. Kawirikawiri, phulusa la phiri limakula pamabanki a malo osungiramo zida, m'mphepete mwa msewu, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango zosakanikirana kapena zamchere. Malo osungirako zopanga malo - minda yambiri, mabwalo ndi mapaki.
Mukudziwa? Kuchokera ku Chilatini mawu akuti "phulusa" (Sorbus aucuparia) amatanthawuza kuti "kukopa mbalame."
Kupewa, njira ndi njira zothetsera matenda ndi tizirombo ta mapiri a phulusa (wofiira)
Mbewu zonse komanso rowan mtengo wamkulu zimakhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana, omwe ambiri amachokera ku fungal. Tiyeni tiwone chomwe chiri choopsa kwambiri pa chomera. 
Matenda a phulusa: Kupewa ndi kuchipatala pakakhala matenda
Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro zoyamba za kuwonongeka kwa tizirombo kapena matenda zimachitika mu Meyi kapena June kapena mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe. Izi zimadalira mwachindunji maonekedwe a chilengedwe cha causative wothandizira phiri. Kugawa kwa matenda ambiri kumagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi masamba, komanso kumangoyamba kuyanika ndi kugwa. Pazigawo zonsezi, zonsezi zimapangitsa kuchepa kwakukulu kwa mtengo wokongola ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha matenda osiyanasiyana. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitukuko chitheke ndikumtunda kwa chinyezi nyengo yachisanu.
Ndikofunikira! Masamba omwe agwidwa kale amachitanso ngati magwero a matenda, chifukwa ndi omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisagonje.
Anthracnose
Nkhungu za gati Kabatiella, Colletotrichum, Gloeosporium ndi omwe amachititsa kuti matendawa asokonezeke. Mliriwu, masamba a rowan ali ndi mabala a brownish-akuda, omwe amayamba kusiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa mdima wakuda kuzungulira m'mphepete mwake, ndikuyamba kuyamba pang'onopang'ono. Palinso nthambi ndi mapesi omwe amawoneka kuti amatha kutuluka kwa mbeu. 
Matendawa amachititsa kuti matenda a masamba, umayambira, amawombera ndi zipatso - amatha kutembenukira bulauni ndikuwuma. Pamene nyengo yowuma, malo okhudzidwawo a zomera amatha, ndipo pamene imanyowa, iwo amavunda ndi nadlamyvayutsya. Anthracnose imayambanso kupha mbali yonse ya mlengalenga. Vuto lalikulu la matendawa ndiloti limapatsirana mosavuta kudzera m'magulu omwe ali ndi kachilombo, mbewu ndi nthaka.
Ndikofunikira! Kukula kwa anthracnose kumalimbikitsidwa ndi zinthu monga: kutentha kwambiri, kutentha kwambiri kwa nthaka, kusowa potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.Kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu kwa chomera cha anthracnose ndikobwino kuwononga, kuteteza matenda a mbewu zina.
Pazigawo zoyamba za matendawa, m'pofunika kuchotsa mbali zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi zomera, ndiyeno ndi nthawi ya masabata 1.5-3, kawiri kapena katatu kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndi fungicides. Zolingazi, zangwiro: "Oksihom", "Abiga-Peak" kapena mkuwa sulphate.
White spot kapena septoria
Ngati patapita nthaŵi phulusa la phiri likuwonekera moyipa, ndipo tsamba la masamba limakhala likuwonjezeka, mukhoza kutsimikiza kuti izi ndi zotsatira za septoria (yomwe imadziwika kuti malo oyera).
Kuwoneka kwa matendawa kumayambitsidwa ndi mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bowa ya Septoria, yomwe imakhudza masamba, zimayambira ndi zipatso za phiri ash. Septoria ikuwoneka ngati magulu a mawanga pamasamba, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malire akuda ndipo amawoneka bwino pakati. Pang'onopang'ono, malo okhudzidwawo amatha kufa, ndipo m'malo awo bowa spores amayamba kuchulukana mwakhama. Matendawa amachititsa kuti zomera zisachepe, ndipo zimakhala zovuta ku matenda ena ambiri.
Pofuna kuchiza matendawa, masamba onse okhudzidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi kuwotchedwa. Zimalimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides, mwachitsanzo: "Phindu la Gold", "Ordan", "High". Amagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi malangizowa: Asanayambe impso, atangotha kumene, kapena masabata atatu.
Mukudziwa? Za zopindulitsa katundu wa phiri phulusa ankadziwika ku Roma wakale ndi Greece wakale.
Brown malo
Nkhungu za mtundu wa Phyllosticta Sorbi ndizo zimayambitsa matenda monga bulauni. Pafupifupi theka lachilimwe la chilimwe, mbali ya kumtunda kwa masamba a chomera chokhudzidwayo ili ndi mawanga ofiira-bulauni ndi malire ofiira ofiira. Kawirikawiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osasinthasintha, ndipo pakapita nthawi pathogenic ya tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo timakhala ngati mawonekedwe aang'ono omwe timakhala timdima. Pamene matendawa akufalikira, mawangawo akuphatikizana ndikuphimba masamba ambiri. Kuopsa kwa malo a bulauni ndi chifukwa chakuti amatha kugunda mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya rowan. 
Pofuna kuchiza matendawa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito antitifungal agents. Izi ndi zomwe zimatchedwa fungicides, zomwe zimakhala ndi mkuwa mkati mwake. Zina mwazo ndi mankhwala awa: "Ridomil", "Ridomil Gold", "Horus".
Malo amdima
Pakuti maonekedwe a imvi amakomana ndi bowa la Phyllosticta aucupariae. Malo otuwa ndi matenda a bowa a pap ash, omwe amadziwonekera mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe. Zizindikiro zake zikuluzikulu ndizo imvi kumbali zonse ziwiri za masamba. Mawanga amadziwika ndi malire ofiirira, osasintha kapena ozungulira. Pamphepete mwawo, madontho ang'onoang'ono akuda akuwonekera, omwe ndi pycnidia wa bowa. Kawirikawiri madonthowa amasonkhana ndikuphimba pamwamba pa bolodi.
Ndi mawanga ochepa, n'zotheka kupopera izi: "Gamar", "Baktofit", "Vitaplan", "Fitosporin-M".
Akavulazidwa kwambiri, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mkuwa, monga: "Kuproksat", "Cuprikol", "Skor", "Fundazol".
Zojambula zamagetsi
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a tobaco, omwe amadziwikanso kuti tizilombo toyendera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, amachititsa kuti mbewuzo zisadutse. Choncho, ngati phiri lanu phulusa liuma, ndipo masamba ake ali opunduka, onetsetsani kuti mukuyenera kuthana ndi matendawa. Chizindikiro chachikulu ndi mawonekedwe a mphete zobiriwira-zachikasu zosiyana. Madontho ambiri angagwirizanitse, motero kupanga mawonekedwe a zithunzi. Kukula kwakukulu kwa matendawa kumabweretsa kusintha kwa masamba omwe akukhudzidwa, pambuyo pake amakhala opandaulesi, makwinya, akugwedezeka ndipo posachedwa amatha kwathunthu. 
Ngati phulusa la mapiri likukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kachilombo ka makandulo, chomeracho chiyenera kuwonongedwa kwathunthu, ndipo mankhwala monga "Alirin" ndi abwino kwambiri kupeŵa.
Mame a Mealy
Maonekedwe a powdery mildew amayamba chifukwa cha bowa la Phyllactinia guttata ndi Podos-phaera clandestina. Pakati pa theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa Julayi, masamba amaphimbidwa ndi white, tabuti patina, kaya mbali imodzi kapena mbali zonse. Kuopsa koopsa koteroku ndiko kuti kumapangitsa kuti masamba aang'ono asapangidwe, ngakhale kuti kuwonongeka kwa rowan kuwonongeka ndi zotsatira za powdery mildew. Kuchokera kumapeto kwa chilimwe, matupi ozungulira a bowa, otchedwa cleistothecia, amapanga pamwamba pa masamba. Poyamba amawoneka ngati madontho achikasu, koma akamakula amakhala amdima ndipo amakhala oda kwambiri kapena akuda. Cleistothecia overwinter pa masamba akugwa ndipo pang'onopang'ono panthaka. M'chaka, okhwima okhwima amafalitsa ndikupatsira achinyamata masamba a phulusa. 
Polimbana ndi powdery mildew, zothandiza kwambiri ndi zamakono za fungicidal agents. Zili ndi zotsatira zovulaza bowa ndikusiya njira zovulaza m'maselo a zomera. Njira yabwino kwambiri yokonzekera powdery mildew ndi: Acrobat MC, Vitaros, Fundazol, Previcur.
Kupopera mankhwala ndi mankhwalawa ayenera kuchitika nthawi 4 ndi nthawi ya masiku 7-10 (zimadalira mankhwala enieni).
Monoliosis, kapena zipatso zowola
Nkhumba za gulu la Monilia cydonia ndizo zimayambitsa matenda monga monoliosis (omwe amadziwika kuti zipatso zowola). Amayambitsa matenda opatsirana a phulusa, omwe amakhudza zipatso ndi masamba, zomwe zimawatsogolera. Matenda otayira zipatso amatengedwa ndi tizilombo, mphepo, ndi mvula. Amakhala m'mphepete mwa phesi, ndipo nyengo yoyamba (+ 24 ... + 26 ° C) imakhala yosalala, ndipo spores ya bowa imachotsedwa kuchokera ku phiri ash mpaka kumalo ena onse.
Pofuna kupewa maonekedwe a monoliosis, yesetsani kupewa kuwonongeka kwa zipatso ndi nthambi za tizirombo zosiyanasiyana, mbalame, matalala kapena zipangizo zamaluwa. Ngati izi zikuchitika, ndiye kuti zipatso zonse zowonongeka ziyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo palibe chilichonse chizisiyeni.
Pofuna kuthana ndi zowola zipatso, mankhwala a Fitosporin-M kapena njira yowonongeka ya ayodini ndi yangwiro (pakuti, 10 milliliters a ayodini amayeretsedwa m'matita 10 a madzi). Mitengo imatha kuthandizidwa pazigawo zingapo, kubwereza njirayi patatha masiku atatu chithandizo choyamba.
Ndikofunikira! Panthawi yosungirako, miyendo yambiri siimapangidwa pa zipatso za rowan zofiira zomwe zimakhudza zipatso zowola zipatso.
Scab
Fusicladium orgiculatum fungi ndi amene amachititsa maonekedwe a matenda ngati nkhanambo. Chizindikiro cha nkhanambo ndi mapangidwe aing'ono, a bulawuni a mazenera ozungulira kapena osasinthasintha okhala ndi mphiri, yomwe nthawi zambiri imawonekera pachigawo choyamba cha chilimwe. Pambuyo pake pamatenda otere amayamba kukula, ndi spores zomwe zimayambitsa masamba aang'ono. Kuchuluka kwa mphepo m'nyengo yachilimwe kumapangitsa kuti kukula kwa nkhanambo kukhale kovuta, koma magwero aakulu a matenda agwa masamba odwala. M'chaka, spores wokhwima amakhala chifukwa cha matenda oyambirira a masamba aang'ono.
Pofuna kulandira nkhanambo, m'pofunikira kugwirizanitsa ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito agrotechnical njira ndi mankhwala omwe amatsatira mankhwalawa. Ziphukira zonse, zipatso zakugwa ndi masamba ayenera kugulidwa, kukolola ndi kutenthedwa, komanso udzu wonse udzu. Musaiwale kuyang'anira chiyero cha mtengo wa pristvolnogo.
Kuwaza phulusa phulusa ndi DNOC (kuchepetsedwa kwa magalamu 100 pa 10 malita a madzi) kapena Nitrafen emulsion yankho (200 magalamu pa 10 malita a madzi) kudzathandiza kuthetsa matenda osasangalatsa ngati nkhanambo.
Kutupa
The bowa Gymnos-porangium cornutum amachititsa dzimbiri, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhudza phiri phulusa. Matendawa amakula pamaso pa zomera ziwiri zosiyana, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala rowan ndi juniper. Pafupifupi theka la majira a chilimwe amapezeka paphiri phulusa, komanso pamtunda wa masamba omwe ali pamtunda, ndi mamita awiri mpaka awiri. Mtundu wa madontho ngatiwo ndi lalanje-wachikasu ndi zofiira zofiira. Mawanga amtundu amaoneka pamunsi mwa masamba, omwe amakhala ndi masamba awiri aatali. Masamba okhudzidwa amafalitsa spores za bowa pamtunda wa mamita 250, motero amawombera mbewu zina. 
Njira zothetsera matenda a phulusa la phulusa, monga dzimbiri, zikuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera komwe kuli ndi sulufule mumapangidwe awo (mwachitsanzo, colloidal sulfure), komanso fungicides ("Strobe", "Abiga-Peak", "Poliram", "Cumulus").
Tubercular necrosis
Tubercular necrosis (yotchedwa necrosis) imayambitsidwa ndi bowa la mtundu wa Tubercularia vulgaris. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zenizeni za necrosis ndi sporulation ya bowa pazigawo zosiyanasiyana za kukula kwake. Kumayambiriro kwa ming'alu ya khungwa imayamba kugwira ntchito zambirimbiri. Amawoneka ngati mapepala ochepa a pinki. Pazigawo zoyamba, zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira maonekedwe a necrosis, popeza kanyumba sikasintha mtundu wake. Choncho, kawirikawiri, kupezeka kwa matendawa kumazindikira pamene makungwa a mapiri a mapiri. Nectarine necrosis imatha kulandira mitundu yambiri ya zomera, zomwe zimatulutsa kachilombo ka phulusa. 
Njira yokha yolimbana ndi necrosis ikudulira ziwalo zakufa zakufa. Monga njira zothandizira zitha kupopedwa nthambi za Bordeaux madzi, omwe amadziwika kuti ali ndi antiviral ndi zotetezera katundu. Mukhoza kuchigula pafupifupi pafupi ndi sitolo iliyonse yapadera.
Cytospor necrosis (cytosporosis)
Nkhumba za mtundu wa Cytospora ndiwo magulu akuluakulu a cytosporosis. Zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa zimawonetsedwa mu maonekedwe a nthambi za necrosis za mawonekedwe ophimba, ophimbidwa ndi makungwa achikasu. Malo okhudzidwa amatha kukula mofulumira, kuphatikiza ndi kukweza mitengo ikuluikulu ndi nthambi za mtengo. Mitundu ing'onoing'ono ya tubercles ya mawonekedwe conical imapangidwa mu makulidwe a makungwa, omwe mapiri awo amachokera ku "khungu" zida za mtengo. M'katikati mwa nyengo kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, spores amachokera ku maonekedwewa ngati mawonekedwe a mulu, omwe amakhazikika ndi mdima wakuda ndi madontho. 
Rowan amene amakhudzidwa ndi cytosporosis samachiza chithandizo, njira yokhayo yowonekera ndiyo kudula ndi kuwotcha mtengo kuti ateteze matenda a zomera zina.
Pofuna kuteteza maonekedwe a cytospor necrosis, mtengowo ukhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala 3% a Bordeaux osakaniza.
Black (biscognioxia) necrosis
Mitundu ya bowa Biscogniauxia repanda ndizopambana pa kugonjetsedwa kwa phiri la phulusa lakuda (biscognioxia) necrosis. Makungwa a mtengo wodwala amatenga khungu la chikasu, kenako amadzaza ndi ming'alu. Patapita nthawi, ming'aluyo imakhala ikufutukuka, zomwe zimayambitsa kukwera kwa kanyumba. Pa nthawi yomweyi, m'malo otukuka, m'mphepete mwa makungwa osweka amangiridwa, ndipo nthambi zomwe zakhudzidwa zimakhala zosasokonezeka. Pamapeto pake, nthendazi zimagwa, motero amawonetsa nkhuni zakuda. Nkhalango za bowa zimafalikira ndi tizilombo ndi madzi amvula, zomwe zimakhudza zomera zina m'deralo.
Mwamwayi, mtengo wa phulusa wokhudzana ndi nthenda yakuda sungachiritsidwe, umayenera kudula ndi kuwotchedwa.
Pofuna kupewa maonekedwe a black necrosis 
muyenera kupereka:
- Kuwongolera mwakuya kuoneka kotheka kwa matendawa pa nyengo ya kukula kwa mbeu;
- Kusankha mosamala kwa kubzala ndi thanzi labwino;
- kudulira nthawi zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi zomera ndikuchotseratu kuuma kwa zomera ndi chiwonongeko chawo.
Kupewa ndi njira zowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda rowan
Mitundu pafupifupi 60 ya tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo tofiira a rowan. Tizilombo timayambitsa makamaka zomera za zomera: mbewu, mphukira, masamba, zipatso, maluwa ndi masamba. Zindikirani kuti ambiri mwa mapulusa a phulusa ndi polyphages, ndiko kuti, akhoza kudyetsa ndikukula pa mitundu ina ya zomera, makamaka za a rosaceae. Kudyetsa tizilombo ta mapiri kumaphatikizapo miyeso yambiri, yomwe makamaka imadalira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Weevil
Weevil ndi kachilomboka kakang'ono kofiira kamene kamakhala kaŵirikaŵiri m'masamba akugwa ndi makungwa a makungwa. Pamene kutentha kukukwera kufika + 10 ° C, kachilomboka kamakhala pamtunda wa phulusa. Tizilombo timadyetsa impso, timadyera pang'onopang'ono, kenako timayika mazira ake. Mphungu yowonongeka imayamba kuphulika pamphukira, zomwe zimayambitsa gluing ndi kuyanika kwa pamimba. Pambuyo pake, kachilomboka kakang'ono kamapita ku masamba, kumabowola.
Kulimbana ndi weevil:
- Panthawi ya kutukuka kwa masamba, gwiritsani maluwa ku nthambi kuti musamalidwe, kenako muwawononge mu chidebe cha madzi amchere;
- gwiritsani ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda panthawi yooneka bwino (yabwino kwambiri ndi mankhwala "Karbofos", malangizo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito papepala ndi mankhwala).
Makungwa a kachilomboka
Khungu la kachilomboka kameneka ndi kachilombo kakang'ono kamene kamakhala kofiira kwambiri kamene kamakhala kakang'ono kwambiri kamene kamakhala ndi makungwa aakulu, kamene kamakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi nkhuni zokoma. Zonse zofunika za makungwa a kachilomboka zimachitika mu makungwa a zomera.
Phulusa la mapiri komanso polimbana ndi tizilombo, makungwa a khungwa amathandiza:
- gwiritsani ntchito njira monga: "Aktara", "Lepidotsid", "Confidor";
- Phulani phulusa pang'onopang'ono maluwa ndikubwereza ndondomeko pambuyo pa masabata awiri (muyenera kuyesa mtengo wonse: masamba, nthambi ndi thunthu).
Mukudziwa? Monga mbali ya wamba phiri phulusa muli organic acids kuti kusintha digestive makhalidwe cha chapamimba madzi.
Moths
Nkhumba, mapiko a tizilombo akuluakulu omwe ndi 2.5 masentimita. Mbozi ya njenjete imakula mpaka masentimita awiri m'litali. Чаще всего, появляется перед цветением и обгрызает листья, цветки и бутоны. По завершению цветения рябины уходит под землю на глубину до 10 сантиметров, где начинает окукливаться.Mu October, agulugufe amaonekera ndikuika mazira pansi pa makungwa a m'nyengo yozizira.
Kulimbana ndi tizilombozi ndi kofunikira:
- Gwiritsani ntchito phulusa la mapiri musanayambe maluwa (ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito Karbofos, Cyanox kapena Chlorophos);
- Musanayambe, kuteteza motsutsana ndi mazira, mukhoza kupopera mtengo "Nitrafenom."
Rowan ndulu mite
Kwa nyengo yozizira, kubisala m'mamasamba akugwa ndikudyetsa madzi awo. M'nyengo yotentha, amatha kupereka mibadwo yatsopano 4 ya tizirombo. Chakumapeto kwa May galls amapanga mbali zonse za tsamba, zomwe zimatseka njira zoperekera zakudya.
Zina mwa mankhwala akuluakulu a mapiri a phulusa, kuphatikizapo ndulu zamchere, zimakhala ndi sulfure (100 magalamu a mankhwalawo amatsitsimutsidwa m'matita khumi a madzi ndipo tsinde ndi nthambi za phulusa zimapangidwa ndi zotsatira zake). Komanso, musaiwale kuyeretsa masamba ogwa nthawi zambiri, kuteteza mawonekedwe a mapiri a phulusa.
Rowan moth
Kamulugufe kakang'ono kameneka, mapiko ake omwe ndi 1.5 masentimita. Choyamba, zimakhudza zipatso za phiri ash. Mbozi ya njenjete imasiyanitsidwa ndi thupi la chikasu ndi mutu wakuda. Pa gawo loyamba la kupanga zipatso, mole imakhala pafupifupi mazira 50. Mphutsi yatsopano yomwe imangobwera kumene imalowa mumtunda waung'ono ndipo imapangitsamo mavesi. Kumagwa, tizilombo timene timakhala pansi mpaka masentimita khumi, komwe amawombera komanso amawombera m'mwamba pamtunda wa masamba osagwa.
Pofuna kuthana ndi moths, kumapeto kwa June, rowan ayenera kuchitidwa bwino ndi chlorophos. (Magalamu 20 amapindulidwa mu 10 malita a madzi). Monga njira yopewera, kukumba kuzungulira thunthu, komanso kusonkhanitsa ndikuwotcha zipatso zonse zakugwa ndi masamba.
Rowan ndi wobiriwira apulo aphid
Ziwombankhanga zimawononga zomera, kuyamwa madzi kuchokera masamba ndi petioles, komanso kuchokera ku masamba ndi mphukira zazing'ono, chifukwa cha ziwalozi za mmerazo zimapiringizidwa ndipo mphukira zimakhala zolimba kwambiri.
Aphid a Rowan amawala mazira wakuda kwambiri pa mphukira pachaka, ndipo m'dzira, tizilombo timavomereza nyengo yonse yozizira. N'zotheka kumenyana ndi rowan ndi nsabwe za m'masamba pofiira mbewu ndi tizilombo monga: "Decis" ndi "Actellic".
Apple chipatso sawfly
Mukawona tizilombo toyipa tating'onoting'ono tomwe tili ndi mapiko oonekera, tsimikizani - izi apulo chipatso sawfly. Mphungu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matendayi imatha kufika masentimita 1.5 m'litali, thupi liri lowala, lachikasu, lopindika kwambiri. Chiwombankhanga chachikazi chimayika mazira ake mwachindunji maluwa ndi mazira a mtsogolo, ndipo mphutsi zomwe zimawoneka ndi ntchito zawo zofunika zimapweteka kwambiri phulusa la phiri.
Pofuna kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tenga magalamu 10 a mpiru wa mpiru woyera, udzaze ndi madzi okwanira ndi kutulutsa yankho la maola 24. Pambuyo pake, pewani madzi ndi chiŵerengero cha 1: 5 ndikugwiritsanso ntchito mtengo wonse pamodzi ndi zomwe zikupezeka.
Shchitovka
Chishango ndi tizilombo tochepa komwe thupi lake liri ndi mtundu wa sera. Choopsa chachikulu ndi mphutsi zomwe zimadyetsa zomera. Pofuna kumenyana ndi chishango, nkofunika kupopera thunthu ndi nthambi musanaphuke. Zotsatira mwatsatanetsatane ndi malangizo opangidwa ndi tizilombo "30 Plus". Komanso, musaiwale kutsegula phulusa la phulusa panthawi yake, kuchepetsa ndi kuwononga nthambi zomwe zakhudzidwa kwambiri.
Awonetsa chisamaliro chake ndikupatsa chomeracho mosamala, phulusa la phiri lidzakondweretsa inu ndi zakudya zake, melliferous, mankhwala ndi zokongoletsera katundu.
