April chisanu m'nyumba. Mmene mungakulire Pelargonium April Snow?

April Chipale ndi mtundu wachiwiri wotchuka wa Pelargonium pambuyo pa Lady Gertrude.

Ndimakonda kwambiri amalimi ambiri a maluwa chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake komanso mawonekedwe okongola, amadziwikiranso pakati pa ochimwitsa.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza m'mene mungasamalire mkazi wabwino wokhala ndi airy marshmallow masamba.

Malongosoledwe a botaniki ndi mbiriyakale

April Snow Pelargonium inadulidwa ndi namwino a ku Sweden Sutarve, omwe akadali mtsogoleri wa Ulaya mu chisankho cha geraniums ndi pelargoniums.

Kuperekedwa Mitundu imatanthauzira zowonongeka zowonongekakukhala ndi inflorescences zam'lengalenga ndi ziwerengero zazikulu. Maimbera a chomera amapangidwa ndi kamtengo kakang'ono ka maluwa wandiweyani a mtundu wosasuntha: pamunsi pa phulusa ndili ndi utoto wobiriwira, wotembenukira ku beige, ndipo pamapeto pake - zofewa zofewa.

Lili ndi masamba a masamba obiriwira omwe ali ndi masamba ofiira pakati: chitsamba chili chimodzimodzi ndi geranium iliyonse, yochepa, yowuma ndi nthambi, kotero mawonekedwe alionse omwe angafunike angapangidwe kuchokera pamenepo.

Mbali za zomera

Kuwonjezeka kwa maluwa pa chomera kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosiyana siyana: zimawoneka ngati kamphepo kakang'ono kachisanu. Pansi pa kutentha kwa dzuwa pamakhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana, pomwe Pelargonium amaoneka ngati yachilendo komanso yokongola kwambiri. Ndipo, mosasamala kanthu kuti palibe maluwa ambiri, panthawi imodzimodziyo ali ochepa kwambiri, kapu ya chomeracho ikuwonekabe yochuluka kwambiri komanso yothamanga.

Zosiyana Zosiyanasiyana April Chipale chimagwirizana ndi okonda zosiyanasiyana: ngati mukukula ndondomeko m'nyumba, ndipo yachiwiri - pamsewu, ndiye kuti zonse zidzawonekera momveka bwino. Womwe akukula pakhomo adzakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera ngati mapuloteni; awo omwe anakulira poyera adzadabwa ndi zipewa zazikulu ndi zokongola za maluwa. Cholinga chachikulu chokula mbewuyi ndi kukongoletsa kokha.

Kodi ndikuti ndingabzala bwanji?

• Malo April Chipale chimakhala chimodzimodzi ndipo, ngati mitundu ina, imasankha kuchuluka kwa dzuwa lopanda kuwala. Ndipo, ngati mumasankha malo abwino, adzamva ngati ali bwino ngakhale pamsewu. Pakhomo amafunika kuika malo pamalo owala.
• Nthaka Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Pelargonium imakonda malo otayirira kwambiri, oledzeretsa komanso othandizira kwambiri omwe adzatsimikiziridwa kuti azikhala bwino ndi kuphuka mu nthawi.

  Mbali yapansi yamagetsi ingagulidwe mu sitolo yapadera, yomwe imatchedwa: "Kwa pelargonium." Zidzakhala ndi mchere wokwanira pazomwe zili zoyenera, komanso zidzatsimikiziridwa kuti zidzatetezedwe, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ziri zotetezeka.

  Ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kupanga nthaka. Pachifukwachi muyenera kusakaniza zigawo zotsatirazi mochuluka:

  1. Peat - gawo limodzi.
  2. Humus - gawo limodzi.
  3. Mchenga - gawo limodzi.
  4. Sod - gawo limodzi.

  Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kupanga nthaka, m'pofunika kuyisungunula kuti musatenge kuipitsa kwa mbeu ndi matenda aliwonse.

  Olima omwe akudziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kusintha nthaka ya April Chipale chaka chilichonse: m'chaka, ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, kusintha mphikawo kukula kwake kuposa kale.

• Kusankha mphika. Chosankha chabwino ndi chomwe chili ndi masentimita 1 mpaka 2 kupitirira kuposa omaliza. Kukula kwakukulu kwa chidebeko kungakhudze kwambiri maluwa.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji chomera?

• Kuunikira Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Pelargonium ndi yokonda kwambiri, kotero lamulo lalikulu lomwe tiyenera kutsatira ndilo kuunika, kopambana. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika chomera kumpoto kapena kumadzulo kwawindo m'nyumba / nyumba. Mukhoza ngakhale pa khonde, ngati mulibe kutentha kwakukulu.
• Kutentha Chomera sichifuna kutentha kapena kuzizira, kotero ndikofunikira kupereka kutentha kwabwino. Pa madigiri 15 mpaka 18 mbewuyo idzaphulika mwamphamvu, ndipo pa madigiri 12 mpaka 15 kuti apumule molingana ndi moyo wake. Pa kutentha uku (madigiri 15 mpaka 18), ikhoza kufalikira ngakhale pakatikati ndi Siberia.
• Kuthirira Mofanana ndi mitundu ina ya Pelargonium, iyi imakhalanso yovuta kwambiri ku chinyezi chokwanira mu gawo lapansi. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kumamatira nthawi zonse, koma kuthirira moyenera.

  Malangizo. Pofuna kupewa kutayika kwa mizu yovuta kwambiri ya mbeu, nkofunika nthawi zonse kumasula nthaka (izi zidzateteza mpweya wake).

  M'nyengo ndi m'nyengo ya masika, m'pofunika kuthirira madzi ambiri monga gawo la pamwamba la gawolo lakuuma, ndi m'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira - mochuluka mobwerezabwereza komanso ndi madzi ochepa.

• Feteleza. Pelargonium April Chipale chimafuna zakudya zowonjezera mchere, kuphatikizapo potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Ndikofunika kupanga feteleza pafupifupi kamodzi pa masabata awiri. Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, pamene chomera chimabwera nthawi ya mpumulo, simukusowa kudyetsa konse.
• Nthawi yopumira (yozizira). Panthawi imeneyi Pelargonium imatenga miyezi 3 mpaka 3.5: pafupifupi kuyambira November mpaka February. Ndipo kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, pamene tsiku lowala likula, chomera chimayamba kudzuka, kukonzekera yokha kwa maluwa.

  Ngati Pelargonium idatha nyengo yomwe ikukula pamsewu, muyenera kubweretsa chipindacho mu chipinda choziziritsa kutentha kwa madigiri 12 mpaka 15 ndi kutsika kwake. Poonjezerapo zomera sizimakhala ndi bowa, simungakhale nazo zitsulo pafupi ndi mzake m'nyengo yozizira.

Mwinamwake maluwa atsopano amakula ngati chomeracho chimakhala nthawi yopuma komanso yabwino.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

• Kuthamanga kwambiri kwa Pelargonium kwadzala ndi matenda a fungal otchedwa "Mwendo wakuda". Uwu ndiwo mzu woopsa wambiri womwe sungathe kuchiza. Monga malamulo, amawoneka pamwamba pa tsinde, kotero mukhoza kuchotsapo mwa kudula kachilombo ka m'mimba mwamsanga mwamsanga kuti lisapatsire mbewu yonse.
• Zosakanizika pang'ono pamasamba Amayankhula za madzi okwanira kwambiri. Ndizo zowononga mizu yovunda, kotero mukufunika mwamsanga kuti muume nthaka (kumasula) ndikukonzekera ulamuliro wothirira.
• Aphid ndi whitefly - tizirombo tambirimbiri pa duwa, ndipo mukhoza kuwachotsa mothandizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nthaŵi zambiri muyenera kuyang'ana masamba kuti akhalepo aphid ndi whitefly mphutsi.

Zinthu zoberekera

Mitundu yonse yotchedwa Pelargoniums imabereka kapena mbeu. Kuberekanso kwa chikhalidwechi ndizovuta kwambiri, ngati zikuchitika pakhomo, ndiye kuti alimi ambiri amawona njira ya mbewu ngati chinthu chosatheka, ndipo kuchuluka kwa ndalama kumagwiritsa ntchito kachiwiri (kumtumikizanitsa).

Kusintha kwazomera kwa Pelagonia April Snow pogwiritsa ntchito cuttings:

1. Dulani 6 - 7 cm kuchokera kumtunda kwa kholo chomera. Ayenera kukhala osachepera atatu pa chogwiritsira ntchito.
2. Lolani nthawi kuti mdulidwewo uume, ukhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi makala ophwanyika omwe amawotchedwa.
3. Muzule gawo lodulidwa pansi.
4. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri mpaka 4, kudula kumayenera kukhala mizu, kenaka imaikidwa mu mphika wokwanira.

Sizowonjezeka kuti muzuke phesi m'madzi, chifukwa imathamangira kale kuposa momwe imayambira.

Sizovuta kukula chitsamba chabwino ndi maluwa a Pelargonium April Snow, chifukwa kumusamalira sikutanthauza zovuta manipulations, zomwe zikhoza kungodziwa wamaluwa. Inu mumangofunikira kuleza mtima pang'ono ndi kusamala, ndiyeno chirichonse chidzatha!