Rasipiberi Favorite - Novikova Giant phwetekere: zosiyanasiyana zofotokozera, chithunzi

Alimi onse ali ndi zokonda zosiyana, wina amakonda tomato mokoma mtima, pamene ena akuyang'ana mitundu yowawa. Amene amakonda lalikulu pinki tomato adzakhala chidwi ndi Giant Novikov zosiyanasiyana.

Mitunduyi ndi yokolola kwambiri ndipo zipatso zake zimakhala ndi zokoma kwambiri, zomera zimalekerera ndi matenda osiyanasiyana komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Phwetekere Giant Novikova: zosiyanasiyana mafotokozedwe

Iyi ndi nyengo yapakatikatikati, kuyambira nthawi yomwe munabzala mbande mpaka zipatso zatha, masiku 110-120 adzapita.

Chomera chokhazikika, mtundu wa tsinde. Amamera bwino mofanana ndi nthaka yopanda chitetezo komanso greenhouses. Chomera chimakula kukula kwakukulu kwa mamita 2. Ali ndi matenda ovuta kutsutsa.

Tomato, atatha kucha, amakhala khungu lakuda. Maonekedwewo ndi ozungulira, ochepa pang'ono, okhala ndi zobiriwira pamunsi, ndi kuzungulira kwakukulu. Mkulu kwambiri 500-700 magalamu, zipatso za zokolola zoyamba zikhoza kufika 700-900 magalamu. Chipatsocho ndi chipinda cham'chipinda cham'mimba, zowuma zimakhala pafupifupi 5%.

Kukoma kwabwino, kotsekemera, kokoma, kokometsera. Zipatso zosonkhanitsidwa zimasungidwa bwino, ndi bwino kusunga iwo kwa nthawi yaitali, koma kuwalola kuti azikonzekera kapena kuzigwiritsa ntchito mwatsopano.

Mukhoza kuyerekeza kulemera kwa tomato ndi ena mu tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Zizindikiro

"Giant Novikova" inalembedwa kale ku USSR kupyolera mu kuswana kwa amateur, iyo inalembedwa ngati zosiyanasiyana zobiriwira ndi kutsegula pansi mu 1990. Kuyambira pamenepo, zakhala zikudziwika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa chifukwa cha zipatso zake zazikulu kwambiri ndi zokolola zabwino. Ndi zinthu zoterezi, adzakhalabe akutsogolera kwa nthawi yaitali.

Tomato a zosiyanasiyanazi amakula bwino kumwera kumadera, ngati atachita kuthengo. Pansi pa filimuyi imapereka zotsatira zabwino pakatikati.

Izi sizimakhudza kwambiri zokolola komanso chilengedwe cha mbewu. M'madera ena kumpoto, tomato ameneŵa amalimidwa pamtunda wobiriwira.

Pofuna kuyamwa, tomatowa si abwino chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwa chipatso, koma mukhoza kupanga mapiritsi. "Giant Novikova" ndi yabwino kwambiri, bwino kwambiri ndi masamba ena. Mafuta, purees ndi pastes ndi abwino kwambiri chifukwa cha shuga ndi mavitamini.

Zosiyanasiyanazi ndi zazikulu ndipo zokolola zake ndizozitali kwambiri. Muli bwino, makilogalamu 6-9 akhoza kusonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku chitsamba chilichonse. Ndilimbikitsidwa kubzala kusalimba kwa mbeu zitatu pazitali. M amapita mpaka 15-20 makilogalamu. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri, makamaka ku chitsamba chachikulu chotchire.

Mukhoza kufanizitsa chizindikiro ichi ndi mitundu ina mu tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Chithunzi

Onani pansipa: Chithunzi cha phwetekere cha Giant Novikova

Werengani zambiri pa webusaiti yathu: Kodi ndi matenda otani omwe amawopsyeza tomato m'mabotolo ndi momwe angachitire nawo? Ndi mitundu iti yomwe imagonjetsedwa ndi vuto lochedwa, ndi mtundu wanji wa matenda komanso momwe ungatetezere?

Kodi ndizowopsa zotani Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillis ndi mitundu iti yomwe sizitha kutenga mliriwu?

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Zina mwa makhalidwe abwino a zosiyanasiyana "Giant Novikova" ndemanga:

• makhalidwe abwino;
• zipatso zazikulu;
• chitetezo cha matenda;
• kulekerera chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chinyezi.

Zina mwa zofookazi ziyenera kuwonetsedwa osati zokolola zopambana, kuwonongeka kwa mbeu komanso kutengeka kwa nthaka.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Mbali yaikulu ya mitundu "Giant Novikov" ndi yaikulu-fruited. Ambiri amapezanso kuteteza kwakukulu kwa matenda, kukula kwakukulu kwa chomera ndi kulawa kwakukulu kwa zipatso.

Thunthu la chitsamba liyenera kumangirizidwa, ndipo nthambi zimalimbikitsidwa ndi chithandizo cha eni ake, izi zidzapulumutsa chomera kuchoka pamthambi. Ndikofunikira kupanga ziwiri kapena zitatu zimayambira, pamalo otseguka, kawirikawiri mu zitatu. Novikov a phwetekere kwenikweni amafunika kudya 5-6 pa nyengo.

Werengani nkhani zothandiza za fetereza kwa tomato.:

• Organic, mineral, phosphoric, complex and made-made fertilizer kwa mbande ndi TOP.
• Yatsamba, ayodini, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, phulusa, boric acid.
• Kodi kudyetsa foliar ndikutani, momwe mungayendetsere.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Nyamphongo Yaikulu Novikova ili ndi zovuta kumenyana ndi matenda a fungal. Chinthu chokha chowopa ndi matenda okhudzana ndi chisamaliro chosayenera.

Pofuna kupewa mavuto oterowo, nthawi zonse muzimitsa chipinda chomwe tomato wanu amakula, ndikuwonetsa momwe amamwetsera ndi kuyatsa.

Chomeracho chimadwalanso mizu yovunda, kumalimbana ndi izi potulutsa ndi kuchepetsa kuthirira. Nthaka kuzungulira chomeracho imayambira, ndipo chisakanizo cha peat, mchenga ndi utuchi waung'ono amawonjezeredwa m'malo mwake.

Mwa tizilombo tavulazi titha kuwonekera pazitsamba za mbatata, zimamenyedwa kuti zisamamasulidwe, kuchotsa ndi kuwononga zipatso ndi zomera zomwe zakhudzidwa.

Kumadera akum'mwera, kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata kamatha kuvulaza mitundu iyi, makamaka m'madera akum'mwera, ndipo njira yapamwamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.

Mwa tizirombo zomwe zingathe kuvulaza mu greenhouses, awa ndi aphid ndi kangaude mite, mankhwala "Bison" amagwiritsidwanso ntchito motsutsana nawo.

Mofanana ndi mitundu yambiri ya tomato ikhoza kufotokozedwa ndi kuphulika kwa slugs, iwo amakololedwa ndi manja, ndipo kuzungulira mmera nthaka imadetsedwa ndi mchenga wambiri ndi laimu.

Izi ndizochokera kuzokambirana kwathu, izi ndi zosiyanasiyana kwa wamaluwa ndi zochitika zina: oyamba kumene amasankha phwetekere losavuta. Koma simuyenera kusiya kulima kwake pa webusaiti yanu, ndi chidziwitso chirichonse chidzayamba. Zabwino ndi zokoma zokolola.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi mitundu ya tomato ndi mawu osiyana: