Chizindikiro cha dziko ndi kunyada kwa Kazakhstan ndi mitengo ya apulo Aport

Aport ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka ya apulo ndi zodabwitsa, koma nkhani yosangalatsa kwambiri.

Zipatso za mtengo uwu zimadziwika zinthu zamtengo wapatalipamene iwo alipo kwambiri.

Komanso m'nkhani yomwe mungathe:

• werengani kufotokoza kwathunthu kwa makhalidwe a apulo zosiyanasiyana Aport;
• fufuzani momwe mtengo wa apulo umabzalidwa ndi kukula;
• onani chithunzi cha maapulo.

Ndi mtundu wanji?

Kulima, malingana ndi nthawi ya kucha kucha, Mitengo yonse yamunda, kuphatikizapo mitengo ya apulo, imagawanika:

• chilimwe (July-August);
• autumn (August-September);
• nyengo yozizira (October).

Aport, malinga ndi kukula kwake, akutanthauza kumapeto kwa autumn ndi nyengo yozizira. Zokwanira nyengo yozizira yosiyanasiyana.

Apple Aport ili ndi ma cloni awiri: zosiyana ndi dzina lomwelo Aport Alexander, koma ndi mtundu wofiira, komanso Aport magazi ofiira.

Yozizira apulo mitundu imaphatikizaponso: Belfleur Bashkir, Bryansk, Mkamenya, Rennet Chernenko ndi Korey.

Ndondomeko yosiyanasiyana ya Aport

Apple Aport Alexander nthawi zambiri amakhala pamwamba pa pafupifupi, ali ndi korona wobiriwira komanso zipatso zambiri.

Nthawi zambiri amafika kukula kwakukulu. Wodziwika ndi kuzungulira, kokwanira korona wamphamvu, yakhazikika kwambiri, koma yapang'ono. Iye mmimba mwake ndi kuchokera mamita 7 mpaka 10.

Mphukirazo ndizitali, zofiirira, zofiira ndi mtundu wa mphodza. Nthambizi ndizolimba, zimayikidwa pamtunda waukulu.

Masamba amakhala makamaka pamapeto a nthambi zazing'ono.

Tsamba la Aport Alexander liri lobiriwira, lopangidwa, lopangidwa pang'ono, lamasinkhulidwe apakati (120 millimeters kutalika ndi 75 millimeters m'lifupi).

Tsamba la tsamba ndi lopindika pang'ono, m'mphepete mwasindikizira pang'ono ndi ukonde wakuda wa neural. Petioles amatha kufika kukula kwake mpaka 40 mm.

Zipatso zili ndi truncated conical ndi zazikulu kwambiri.

Parameters ya fetus yobadwa:

Koma Nthawi zambiri zipatso zimadzaza kukula kwakukulumwachitsanzo mu 500-600 g. Mtundu wa chipatsocho ndi wobiriwira-wobiriwira. Peel imamva bwino, yonyezimira, osati yandiweyani, koma yopanda thupi.

Ngati mutachotsa, ndiwotchi ndi chikasu chofiira, mikwingwirima ndi strokes, zomwe m'madera ena zimasinthasintha bwino. Mfundo zowonongeka ndizooneka bwino pamwamba.

Chipatsocho chili ndi babu yambiri yomwe imayikidwa kumtunda. Chipinda cha mbewu chatsekedwa ndi chokwanira kwambiri.

Mnofu ndi onunkhira kwambiri, wabwino, wobiriwira, wobiriwira komanso wobiriwira.

Kulawa maapulo Aport zokoma ndi zowawa ndi vinyo wam'mbuyo wa vinyo, ndi momwe iwo akuwonekera inu mudzawona mu chithunzi.

Mitundu yotsatirayi ingadzitamandire bwino kwambiri: Orlovsky Mpainiya, Ekranny, Big Narodnoe, Orlinka ndi Aromatny.

Chithunzi

Mbiri yobereka

Chiyambi chenicheni cha apulo sichinakhazikitsidwe. Koma akadali mkati 1779 Bolotov A.T. anatchulapo ngati zosiyanasiyana zomwe zakhala zikudziwika kale ndi kufalitsidwa pansi pa dzina "Gusevskoe".

Zimakhulupirira kuti ku Poland ndi ku Ukraine maapulo osiyanasiyana Aport anali atadziwika kale m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi ziwiri. Nthawi yoyamba dzina lakuti Aport linatchulidwa ku Kazakhstan kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi awiri.

Chigawo chokula

Chifukwa cha mbiri yosadziŵika ya kuonekera kwa mtengo wa apulo, Aport Alexander ndizovuta kufotokozera za chigawo cha kukula kwake, koma ndi wamkulu kwambiri m'madera a Kazakhstan.

Ndipo, chochititsa chidwi, apo apo apo Alexandrov apulo Aport amapereka chipatso chachikulu ndi chokoma.

Koma mtengo wa apulowu umabzalidwa mosavuta ndi minda. kuzungulira dziko lonse lapansikuyambira amatha kuthetsa pafupifupi nyengo iliyonse.

Pereka

Fruiting imachitika pakapita chaka chimodzi ndipo imangobwera kwa zaka 7-8. Komanso fructification amatha zaka 40.

Zokolola, malinga ndi mabuku, zimatha kusonkhanitsidwa chaka ndi chaka, koma kawirikawiri zimachitika chaka. Kukonzekera ndi kwakukulu, Pafupifupi, mtengo umodzi umapereka makilogalamu 150. Salafu moyo wa maapulo amenewa miyezi iwiri kapena inayi.

Zokwera kwambiri zimatengedwa mitundu: Shtriel, Aloe Oyambirira, Nastya, Kuibyshev ndi Antonovka wamba.

M'nyengo yozizira, maapulo ayenera kusungidwa muzitsulo zamatabwa kapena matabwa, ndizotheka ku makatoni ndi mabokosi a matabwa.

Kutentha kwakukulu ndi 0 ° C. Ndi zofunika kuti zipatsozo zikhale zazikulu.

Kubzala ndi kusamalira

Mukamabzala mtengo pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza. Mu chisamaliro cha apulo Aport sichimangothamanga.

Mtengo wa Apple Aport Alexander wabzalidwa nthawi ziwiri:

• autumn (mochedwa September - oyambirira October);
• masika (mochedwa April).

Aport Alexander - nyengo yamapulo yosiyanasiyanandipo chotero analangizidwa kuti asankhe pambuyo pa zonse nyengo yophukira yobzala. Muyenera kusankha mbande ndi mizu yopangidwa.

Malo obwera akuyenera kukhala bwino. Pofuna kuti mtengo ukhale wolimba ndi kubweretsa zokolola zambiri, ndibwino gwiritsani ntchito nthaka loam.

MFUNDO: Ngati simungathe kupeza dothi lotero, mukhoza kukumba dzenje ndi kuya ndi mita imodzi, mudzaze ndi mchenga, kompositi ndi peat. Izi zidzakhazikitsa bwino kwambiri kwa kumera kwa mbande.

Onetsetsani kuti mumwa mtengo nthawi zambiri mutabzala.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Mukamabzala, pewani malo pomwe madzi akumwa ali pafupi. Apo ayi, mmera udzakhala m'madzi, ndipo mtengo udzavunda.

Chaka chotsatira mutabzala, m'chaka, ndikofunika kupanga korona wodula wa apulo.

Ndikofunika kuchepetsa mapeto a nthambi iliyonse.

Mu April muyenera kuthirira mitengo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa kawiri:

• pamene masamba anayamba kuphulika pa nthambi;
• isanafike masambawo.

Pambuyo pake, mtengo suyeneranso kukhala umuna kwa chaka. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuthirira mtengo kwambiri, makamaka m'chilimwe.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Apple Aport Alexander angakhalenso amatha kugonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo ndi kuyamba kwa matenda osiyanasiyana, monga mitundu ina. Ndipo nthawi zambiri si mtengo wokha umene umakhudzidwa - kuwononga mbewu yonse.

Zipatso zimapezeka kapena zosapsa, kapena ndi mndandanda wa zolakwika.

Pofuna kupewa kugonjetsedwa, ndikofunika kupatula mtengo wa apulo kuchokera ku mbewu zina m'munda, Yang'anani mosamala chomeracho ndikuzisunga nthawi zonse ndi kuthira nthaka.

Ngati matendawa atha mtengo, ndiye kuti chizindikiro choyamba chidzakhala chilema pa makungwa.

Ambiri omwe amapezeka pa mtengo ndi tinder bowa. Zimakhudza kwambiri thunthu la mtengo wa apulo, koma zimakhudza chipatso mosalongosoka.

Chofunika kwambiri kumayambiriro oyambirira bowa amachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Kukhazikika kwa tsiku ndi tsiku pa makungwa kumatulutsa mphamvu zambiri ndi zakudya zomwe zimafunika kuti apulo akhalepo.

Mitengo yathanzi idzavutika. Ndikofunika kuwononga bowa pamadzu ake enieni. Apo ayi, patapita nthawi, bowa "limakhazikika" kachiwiri pamalo omwewo.

Pambuyo pochotsa matendawa, malo omwe amakula ayenera kukhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chinthu chachikulu ndichokuti kudula kuli, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochitika zina.

Processing ayenera kuchitidwa ndi mkuwa sulphate.pambuyo pake ndi zofunika kupenta pa malo ochiritsidwa utoto wa mafuta. Ngati izi sizichitika, chilonda posachedwa chidzakhala chisa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizirombo.

Vuto lachiwiri lofala ndilo nkhanambo. Chodziwika chake ndi chakuti poyamba choyamba chimakhudza masamba a mtengo, ndiyeno amasunthira ku chipatso.

Thunthu limakhalabe labwino kwambiri. Mitengo ya Aport Alexander ikuphatikizapo ndi mitundu yosiyana ndi nkhanambo.

Chifukwa cha bowachi chingakhale Kuyenda kwa mpweya mkati mwa korona wa mtengo kapena mkulu wa chinyezi.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za nkhanambo ndi maonekedwe a masamba obiriwira pamasamba, komanso ambirimbiri a bulauni, kupanga mawanga, mawanga pa chipatso.

Pofuna kupewa matendawa, ndikofunika kuti tipewe kupewa, zomwe zili ndi:

• phulusa la nthaka;
• chokonza korona;
• fetashi feteleza;
• kudya ndi kompositi.

Ngati matendawa akadakalipo pamtengo, muyenera kuyamba mwamsanga mankhwalawo. Mankhwalawa amachokera kusuntha kuzungulira chikhalidwe ndi mtengo wopopera mbewu zosiyanasiyana zosakaniza.

Monga lamulo, izi ndizoyeso zonse, zomwe ndizoletsa ndi kuchiza pafupifupi matenda onse a mtengo wamaluwa.

Mankhwala abwino kwambiri ndi awa: yankho la urea (pafupifupi, malita 7-8 amafunika pa mtengo), mkuwa oxychloride, yomwe iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mvula isanayambe maluwa, ndiyeno pakuoneka kwa zipatso zoyamba, ndi Bordeaux madzi, omwe angasinthe mosavuta ndi mkuwa sulphate.

Musanyalanyaze maonekedwe a tizirombo tosiyanasiyana m'munda. Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza momwe mungaperekerere motsutsana ndi njenjete ya codling, phesi la zipatso, hawthorn, silkworms ndi njenjete ya migodi, werengani nkhani zosiyana pa webusaiti yathu.

Mtengo wa Apple Aport Alexander umabweretsa zipatso zapamwamba za organoleptic zomwe zimakhala ndi zakudya zabwino komanso zowonjezera.

Sizowonjezereka ndikukula nawo. Mtengowo ukukula bwino pafupifupi malo alionse.

Mu kanema iyi mungadziwe mbiri ya zosiyanasiyana Aport ndikuyesera kuyitsitsimutsa mu nthawi yathu.