Kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 1930s mitundu ya apulo Kumbukirani Michurin kuyang'ana kokongola ndi chokoma kwambiri. Kawirikawiri izi ndi zipatso zofiira zofiira za mawonekedwe abwino nthawi zonse. ndi fungo labwino.
Amanyamula bwino ulendo wawo wautali, ngakhale kuti amakhala ndi mauthenga abwino kwambiri.
Maapulo Michurin Memory - kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira. Amasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, nthawi zambiri mpaka kumapeto kwa kuzizira. Zokometsera komanso zokoma kwambiri, maapulo ndi oyenerera kunyumba kumalongeza m'njira zambiri.
Malongosoledwe ndi chithunzi cha mtengo wa apulo kukumbukira Michurin - pambuyo pake.
Mitundu
Pansi pa malo abwino osungirako, mtengo wa apulo Michurin kukumbukira sikungataye kukoma kwake kwa nthawi yaitali.
Komabe Mwachizoloŵezi, nthawi yosungirako ikudalira kwambiri dera limene mbewu imakololedwa.
Maapulo a mitundu yosiyanasiyana akhoza kusungidwa mpaka kumapeto kwa kasupe ku Central Russia, koma m'madera ena, mwachitsanzo, ku Volgograd, amagona mpaka January.
Mitengo yachisanu imaphatikizansopo: Grushovka Zimnyaya, Golden Delicious, Aidared, Antey ndi Chikumbutso cha Moscow.
Fotokozani mitundu Memory Memory
Ganizirani mosiyana mawonekedwe a apulo ndi zipatso zake.
Mitengo ya Apple Michurin Memory kutalika kwake, ndi korona wawukulu. Kawirikawiri nthambi zimakhala pansi, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto ena poyang'anira munda.
Kuti mupeze zokolola zambiri komanso mofulumira, mitengo ya apulo nthawi zambiri imathandizidwa pamtengo wamtengo wapatali. Mtengo wachikulire nthawi zambiri sungapite pamwamba pa 170 cm., ndipo n'zosavuta kusonkhanitsa zipatso.
Mitengo ya Apple imakula pang'onopang'ono.
Mphukira ndi yolunjika, ya sing'anga kutalika ndi makulidwe, m'malo mwake. Makungwa si mdima wambiri, wofiirira.
Maluwawo ali ndi maluwa oyera a pinki, mlingo wa manyazi ndi anthers ndi ofanana. Pakati pa maluwa, mtengowo umakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu komanso okongola kwambiri.
Maapulo a usinkhu wautali, omwe ali ndi golide wachikasu, ndipo nthawi zambiri amamera. Tsamba lachikopa mtunduwo umakhala wofiira, wakukwapula mdima wakuda kwambiri.
Khungu ndilo loopsya. Chophimba cha sera chaching'ono chimakhala chosawoneka.
Maonekedwewo ali ngati zipatso kapena anyezi-conical. Mbali yapadera ya mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi ndi mthunzi wakuya, nthawi zambiri kuphatikiza ndi phesi lalifupi.
Kulemera kwake kwa apulo ndi pafupifupi 140 magalamu. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kulemera kwa maapulo kukufanana 145 magalamu m'mabuku ena amaonedwa kuti ndizitali.
Maapulo a zosiyanasiyana ndi yowutsa mudyo, ndi mnofu woyera wa wokoma kwambiri wowawasa-lokoma kukoma. Mapangidwe a zipatso za zipatso zatsopano amatsalira bwino, osasintha ngakhale atasungidwa nthawi yaitali.
Maapulo a mitundu yotsatirayi adzakondweretsani ndi kukoma kwake: Pepin Safironi, Yandykovsky, Orlik, Chirasibusi ndi Raspberry ndi Screen.
Chithunzi
Mbiri yobereka
Michurin Memory akufalikira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1920 - theka lakumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1930. mu Onse-Russian Research Institute of Horticulture (VNIIS) iwo. I.V. Michurin.
Imodzi mwa ntchitoyi inali yowonetsetsa kuti maapulo a zinthu zosiyanasiyana akhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali.
Wolemba pamasankhidwe osiyanasiyana ndi gulu la asayansi kutsogolera S.I. Isaeva.
Chofunika kwambiri kuntchito yopangidwa Z. I. Ivanova, M. P. Maximov, V. K. Zayats ndi ena omwe akuthandizidwa ndi achinyamata achilengedwe.
Zomwe zimayambira kuswana zimakhala ngati kalasi. Shamparen-Chitchaina.
Kukula ndi kufalitsa dera
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imene inagwira m'dera la Moscow, inafalikira kwambiri ku Russia. Mtengo wapatali wa mitundu ya apulo uli mkati Central Black Earth ndi madera a Lower Volga.
M'madera awa, mitundu monga Zhigulevsky, Stroevsky, Jubilee wa Moscow, Aport, ndi Antonovka wamba akukula bwino.
Pereka
Zokolola ziri pamwamba pafupipafupi, ndi mitengo yaying'ono - nthawi zonse, ndi okalamba - nthawi ndi nthawi imawonekeratu.
Pafupipafupi, mtengo umodzi umakololedwa kuyambira 50 mpaka 80 kg ya zipatso.
Kuchepa kwa zokolola pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira kwambiri ikuwonekera, ndipo kenako zizindikiro zimabwerera ku msinkhu wawo.
Fruiting imayamba m'zaka zisanu kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Nthawi yokolola imapezeka zaka khumi zapitazo za September, kawirikawiri - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa October.
Maapulo a Memory Memory a Michurin Zolinga zabwino zowonjezereka, pokhalabe ndi zokambirana zabwino.
Zokolola zosiyana zimatha kudzitamandira mitundu: Korey, Elena, Zvezdochka, Vityaz ndi Bratchud.
Kusungirako
Pofuna kusungirako bwino, maapulo ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kuli kosalala, popanda kusintha kwadzidzidzi, makamaka pang'ono pamwamba pa 0 ° C.
Malo osungirako abwino adzakhala chipinda chapansi kapena chipinda chozizira m'nyumba.
Kuteteza mpweya wabwino ndi chitetezo cha chinyezi n'kofunika..
Zipatso zimayikidwa mu bokosi kapena pulasitiki mabokosi, mungagwiritse ntchito mabokosi opangidwa ndi makatoni.
Asanayambe maapulo kusungirako, amasankhidwa mosamala.
Zipatso za kusungirako kwa nthawi yaitali sizipukuta, kuti zisawonongeke sera yakuda.
Maapulo ochepa kapena owonongeka sali oyenera kusungirako: iwo adzawononga poyamba.
Awo khalani pambali kuti mupeze chakudya kapena zophikira m'tsogolo.
Maapulo a Michurin Zovuta kukumbukira zimapanga madzi abwino, timadziti ndi zipatso zouma.
Pali njira zambiri zotetezera maapulo awa okoma.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mitengo ya apulo ya Michurin yatsimikizira kuti imatetezedwa ndi matenda monga powdery mildew.
Koma tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, sizitipweteka kuti tipewe njira zothetsera maonekedwe awo m'munda. Zomwe mungachite kuti mitengo yanu isagwedezeke pa njenjete, kuyendetsa mulu, zipatso zamtengo wapatali, hawthorn ndi silkworms, kuwerenga zinthu zapadera pa webusaiti yathu.
Mitengo ya Apple imakhalanso yozizira-yolimba komanso yopanda chilala.
Ubwino wa zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kukana nkhanambo, umaphatikizapo mtengo waung'ono..
Zina mwa zofooka za zosiyanasiyana zikusonyeza kuchepetsedwa yozizira hardiness.
Mitengo yokongola, yowutsa mudyo komanso yonyeketsa ndi yotchuka kwambiri m'madera ambiri a ku Russia. Maapulo osiyanasiyana a Michurin osiyanasiyana ndi okoma kwambiri kapena ouma, kuphatikizapo, madzi abwino amapezeka kuchokera kwa iwo ndipo chophika chokhala chokoma kwambiri amapangidwa.
Maapulo Michurin Memory - Chitsime chabwino cha mavitamini ndi zokondweretsa nyengo yonse yachisanu.
