Clematis - Kumera chomera chomwe chimakongoletsa mundawo ndi maluwa a mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu, zomwe zimatha pafupifupi chili chonse. Khalani opaleshoni pothandizira, chifukwa njira yokha yomwe zomera zimatsegulira mu ulemerero wake wonse.
Kaŵirikaŵiri, izo zimachitidwa mwaulere, zomwe zimapangitsa kuganizira maonekedwe onse a webusaitiyi ndi zokonda za munda wamaluwa.
Kodi chithandizo cha clematis n'chiyani?
Clematis kwenikweni ndi chomera chomera cha mpesa. Choncho, ngati simugwiritsa ntchito pothandizira, nthambi zidzakwera pansi pa mapazi anu. Mwachiyika pambali ya mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna, mukhoza kupanga chophimba ndi kukongoletsa munda, arbors, khoma la nyumba, ngakhale mitengo. 
Kuonjezera apo, makinawa amakula bwino pa chithandizo ndipo amamasula bwino kwambiri. Mitundu ina imatha kupanga maluwa atsopano kwa miyezi itatu mzere. Mu mawonekedwe awa, umphumphu wa mbewu umasungidwa mwangwiro, chifukwa sumaponda ndi kuswa.
Clematis imathandizanso kukhala ndi ukhondo. Ngati zomera zidaikidwa pansi, sizidzakhala mpweya wokwanira, ndipo chinyezi chidzayamba kuphulika, zomwe zimangokhala malo abwino kuti pakhale matenda osiyanasiyana.
Ndikofunikira! Malo abwino odzala chomera ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa, kum'mwera chakumadzulo kapena kumwera kwa malo. Komabe, ngati mukufuna mizu ya pritenit ya clematis, yabzalidwa kumpoto. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi bwino kupatsa mitundu monga "Space Melody", "Flame Blue", "Dawn", "Mountain", "Great-Chained", "Chinese", "Grape-Grade", "Alpine". Mitundu iyi imapereka malo abwino komanso mithunzi.
Chimene mukusowa kuti mupange chithandizo cha clematis
Pomwe atsimikiza kukhazikitsa chithandizo cha clematis, m'pofunikira kulingalira ndi kusankha zosankha zoyenera, kuti mudziwe mtundu wanji wa chithandizo chomwe chili choyenerera pazochitika zina ndi zomwe zipangizo zidzafunikila. Mtundu umasankhidwa malinga ndi zikhalidwe ndi zokongoletsera za zosiyanasiyana zomwe zidzakula m'deralo.
Mwachitsanzo, mitundu ya "Jubilee 70" komanso "nyimbo zapakati" ndizofunikira kupanga mapepala a mtundu wa tappet. Iwo ali ndi dongosolo la maluwa pa maluwa ndi yunifolomu kuchokera muzu mpaka pamwamba. Monga zilonda zam'madzi ndi zowonongeka, mitundu ya Serenade Krim, Biryuzinka, ndi Mountaineer imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ngati mukukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito chithandizo chamagetsi, gwiritsani ntchito mitundu yomwe simukumangiriza pa kukula: "Grey mbalame", "Memory of the Heart", "Kuvina koyera", "Anastasia Anisimova", "Alyonushka".
Mukamabzala clematis ndikusankha chithandizo chomwe mungasankhe, kumbukirani kuti chidzatsekedwa ndi zomera panthawi ya chilimwe. Nthawi yonseyi, phazi lake lidzawonekera. Choncho, yikani kuti izigwirizane bwino ndi mapangidwe a munda wanu komanso popanda chomera.
Muyeneranso kulingalira zachinthu chodziwika bwino cha nthaka yomwe makonzedwewo adzakhazikitsidwe, chifukwa phirili liyenera kukhala lodalirika komanso lokhoza kupirira kulemera kwake kwa chomera.
Ponena za kulenga "maimidwe", zimadalira mtundu wanji wa chithandizo cha clematis mumayima. Izi zikhonza kukhala zitsulo kapena matabwa a matabwa, matabwa ndi masitepe opangidwa ndi zitsulo kapena matabwa, chingwe chachitsulo kapena chingwe, chomwe chili pamtunda. Zikhoza kukonzedwa kumakoma, kukongoletsa njira, mawindo, zipinda, kukongoletsa mitengo kapena zipilala zapadera.
Momwe mungapangire chithandizo cha clematis kuchita nokha
Tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mothandizira ku machematis ndi manja anu.
Wicker kuthandizira nthambi
Thandizo lotere likuwoneka mochititsa chidwi, ngakhale pamene chomeracho sichinayambe chichiphimba. Kuti apange nyumba Mudzafunika twini, nkhwangwa, mphonje kapena ndodo, mapaundi angapo apamwamba.
Mitengo imalongosoledwa kuchokera pansi ndi kumangoyang'anitsitsa pansi pomwe clematis ikukonzekera kugwa.
Kuchokera pa nthambi kapena mipesa kumalumikiza mphete ziŵiri za kukula kotero kuti akhoza kugwedeza molimba motsutsana ndi mitengoyo.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mukufuna kupanga chithandizo chosagwirizana kapena ngati mitengo siyimenenso, mphetezo ziyenera kukhala zosiyana.Pa sitepe yotsatira, sungani mphetezo monga momwe mukufunira, kudula nsonga zapamwamba za mitengoyo. Ayenera kukhala otetezedwa ndi chingwe, ndipo mkati mwa mpheteyo mumakhala mipesa yokhazikika, kukonzekera mapeto awo pamphepete mwa mphetezo.
Momwe mungapangire trellis pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa
Lingaliro lina la chithandizo - trellis kwa clematis, yomwe ingakhoze kupangidwanso ndi manja anu omwe. Kuti tichite izi, tifunika kutenga timatabwa ta matabwa ndi mipiringidzo mpaka masentimita asanu ndi asanu. Pangani zojambula kuchokera ku mipiringidzo, yomwe slats imayikidwa ngati mawonekedwe a gridi.
Zozungulira zimayikidwa pambali kutsogolo, zowongoka, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mozungulira mpaka kumbuyo kwa chithunzi. Zimayikidwa ndi zikopa kapena glue, koma ndi chithandizo cha mipiringi yomwe mapiritsi a mapepala amayenera kutetezedwa (izi ndi zodalirika).
Tsopano pa malo oyika pa trellis ndikofunikira kukonza zipilalazo. Ngati clematis yabzalidwa pamsewu, ndipo trellis imayikidwa pa iyo, ndiye iyo ili ndi zingwe zamkuwa. Makona omwewo ayenera kumamatidwa ku nsanamira ndi trellis yokha. Kuti malingalirowo anali odalirika, kuti apange thandizo lina. Mwachitsanzo, ngati zojambulazo siziri kutali ndi khoma la nyumba, zimatha kuthandizidwa pa khoma ndi zitsulo zina.
Kupanga chithandizo cha clematis kuchokera ku netting
Ngati mulibe chikhumbo kapena luso lokhazikitsa zokongoletsera, mukhoza kupanga chithandizo chamagetsi m'njira zina zosavuta - pali malingaliro ambiri a izi pakati pa wamaluwa. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kukhazikitsa ukonde wamtundu wokhazikika. Ndi zophweka, zamtengo wapatali, koma zosasangalatsa pamene zomera zikuzungulira.
Choncho, kuti mupange chithandizo choterocho, mufunikira galasi lachitsulo chofunikira, waya wofiirira, mapulasitiki atatu kapena othandizira wina wochepa thupi ndi chipangizo chakale cha magetsi. Komanso konzekerani ntchito zothandizira ndi zowonongeka.
Zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kutambasula ukonde wazitsulo pa zothandizira pamene zimasokoneza ndipo zimasokonezeka. Kuti muchite izi, tengani chingwe chakale cha magetsi, muchigawanike muwiri ndi kufalikira pansi mofanana wina ndi mzake pa mtunda wa m'lifupi mwake. Onetsetsani kuti mutsegula zigawozi pansi, zomwe zimakupangitsani kuti muphatikize grid. Mukangokonza, mukhoza kupita ku zothandizira.
Awiri a iwo ali pambali, ndi pamwamba pa gridi. Choyamba, zothandizira zitsulo zimalowetsedwa mumtambo wotambasulidwa pa chingwe kotero kuti pafupifupi masentimita 20 a mapeto opanda ubongo atsala pansipa. Chigawo ichi cha chithandizo chidzalowa pansi. Thandizo lachitatu lapitsidwira pamwamba pa gridi kuti likhale lolimba ku dongosolo. M'magulu, zothandizira ziyenera kutetezedwa ndi waya woonda.
Tsopano dongosololi liyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamalo osankhidwa, kawirikawiri pa mpanda. Miyendo imamizidwa pansi pamtunda wa pafupifupi theka la mita kuchokera pa mpanda, ndipo pamwambayo imatsamira motsutsa ndipo imatetezedwa ndi zokopa.
Clematis nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa khonde, ndi funso lakuti "Kodi mungapange bwanji chithandizo pa nkhaniyi?" Yathetsedwa mosavuta. Mapapangidwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku zingwe kapena waya, zomwe zimakhala pansi pa denga kapena pamsewu pamapeto, ndipo chimzake chimakwera pansi pafupi ndi chitsamba.
Mukudziwa? Pafupi ndi mpanda kapena khoma, pansi pa clematis mungatenge ukonde wa volleyball womwe umakhala nawo. Mbali ya pansiyi imapangidwira pamatumba, kumangidula pansi, ndi pamwamba-pazingwe kapena misomali, yoponyedwa mu mpanda. M'malo mwa meshiti, mungagwiritse ntchito tini, ndikugwiritsira ntchito zigoba ndi zingwe zina.
Momwe mungapangire chingwe cha clematis
Mizere imatengedwa kuti ndizowathandiza kwambiri zomera izi. Komabe, zosankha zokonzeka zokwera mtengo zimakhala zodula, ambiri amaluwa amakonda kuchita zomwezo.
Kuti muchite izi, mukufunikira mazenera awiri (pafupifupi mamita 3), zisanu zazing'ono (pafupifupi 0,5 mamita), zowonjezera mafinya mu PVC kusungunula, ma enamel ndi zipsinjo zopanda ulusi.
Ndikofunikira! Pazitsulo zing'onozing'ono, zimalimbikitsa kuyika mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya clematis, pomwe pazikulu zimaloledwa kuyambitsa mitundu ingapo kamodzi.Pogwiritsa ntchito zipilala zikuluzikulu zikuluzikulu zikuluzikulu ziyenera kukhala zofanana ziwiri. Mukhoza kuwatambasula ndi chitoliro, kupereka mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna. Amathamangitsidwa pansi pamtunda wa masentimita 20 kuchokera pansi pa mzake, kenako mitsempha yaing'ono imamangidwa ndi zikopa zawo, ndikugwirizanitsa zothandizira ziwirizo. Zonsezi ziyenera kukhala zojambula ndi enamel.
Tsopano tiyesa mapepala awiri a galasi kotero kuti ali ndi maselo ena awiri kuposa kukula kwa malo omwe alipo, koma kutalika kumayenera kufanana. Pamphepete mwa meshini, nkhuku zimapanga nthambi zowonongeka (pafupifupi 40 mm), zomwe zimamangirira kumapeto. Mungaimitse aliyense mwa iwo pafupi ndi chubu, muike chingwecho, mutenge pansi pamunsi ndi pafupifupi theka la mita.
Mukudziwa? Mukamasankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagetsi, ganizirani mtunda umene mudzakondwere nawo. Pafupi kuyang'ana mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi maluu a buluu ndi ofiira, pamene ali patali, atayika. Kuchokera kutali mtunda wachikasu, pinki, maluwa oyera amawoneka okongola. Ayeneranso kubzala mumthunzi wa mtengo kapena kumdima. Kuwala kapena imvi maluwa kumawoneka bwino.
Malamulo a Clematis
Zothandizira zilizonse zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito, m'munsi mwa kapangidwe kameneka, clematis zimayambira ayenera kumangirizidwa ndi zingwe, ndiyeno n'kuzipotoza mobwerezabwereza pa ukonde kapena chubu. Komanso, njirayi ikhoza kubwerezedwa pokhapokha ngati pakufunika.
Kawirikawiri chomeracho chimadula pamsewu woperekedwa, ndipo chokhacho ndi mitundu yaing'ono, yomwe nthawi zonse imamangiriza matope ndikuwongolera kukula kwawo.
Mukudziwa? Kukula kwachuma, wamaluwa amatsogoleredwa ndi lamulo losavuta: "Sungani miyendo yanu mumthunzi, ndi mutu wanu padzuwa." Apa zikutanthawuza kuti mizu ya chomeracho sichiyenera kuwonetseredwa kuti dzuwa likhale lolimba, ndipo mphukira zazing'ono zimatsutsana - zimafuna kutentha kwa dzuŵa.Malamulo a garter ali mu chisankho choyenera cha mitundu pa ngodya imodzi. Mwachitsanzo, kudera laling'ono, pafupi ndi makoma ochepa, ndi bwino kudzala mitundu ndi maluwa akuluakulu. Zowona bwino amayang'ana dera la 4-5 mamita. Iwo amafesedwa kutsogolo minda, pakati pa flowerbeds ndi malo ena amwambo.
Clematis ndi maluwa akuluakulu amakula kufika mamita atatu mu msinkhu. Amawoneka bwino pa zitsamba zobiriwira ndi mitengo, ngakhale mitengo yaying'ono imakongoletsa mitengo yayitali, pamene ikukula mwamphamvu ndi mphukira zamphamvu. Mulimonsemo, pakuphatikizira nthambi za mitengo ndi zitsamba, kugwa pansi ndi matabwa akuluakulu, zomera zimapanga maonekedwe okongola, makamaka pa maluwa. 
Clematis ndi yabwino kupanga mapangidwe odabwitsa, mipanda ndi zokongoletsera zina. Ndikofunikira kusankha chisamaliro choyenera cha chomera ichi. Amasankhidwa makamaka pamaziko a zisankho zadongosolo, ngakhale kuti ndi zofunika kuganizira mbeu zosiyanasiyana: mtundu wa maluwa, kukula kwake, nthawi ya maluwa.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya mapangidwe omwe ndi osavuta kupanga ndi manja anu. Ambiri mwawo ndi aakulu kwambiri ndipo amaikidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Pachifukwa ichi, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kugwa, nyengo yozizira ndi yamasika, pamene clematis sichikuphimba chithandizocho, chiyenera kugwirizana moyenera pa tsambali.
