Kutchuka kwa mtundu wa nkhuku ndi nkhuku za nkhuku chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwawo. Kuwonjezera pa kuti amapereka nyama yophika, zimakhala zofanana ndi ulusi wa dzira. Kuonjezera apo, sikovuta kuwasunga. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi odzichepetsa, bata, musayambe mavuto mu chuma. Barnevelder ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri, koma osati yofala kwambiri nkhuku ku Russia.
Dzina la mtunduwo linaperekedwa ndi dzina la Dutch dera la Barneveld, momwe ilo linakhazikitsidwa. Zolengedwa zake, zomwe zinayambira kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, zinatsirizidwa mu 1910, pamene bungwe ladziko linazindikira kuti Barnevehder anali mtundu wa makolo ake ndipo anatsatira malamulo ake.
Ng'ombe za Barnevelderskie zidatengedwa kuti zibweretse mazira a mtundu wa chokoleti wakuda, zomwe zinali zofunikira kuchokera kwa ogula. Koma sizingatheke kukwanilitsa cholinga ichi, nthawi zambiri mazira ali ndi talakota. Koma mvulayi inali mtundu wapadera - nthenga imakhala ndiwiri. Pa kuswana kwa mtunduwu, Brahms, Longshars, Rhode Islands, Cochinchins, Indian Fazanov Brown ndi dera la Dutch zigawo zinachita nawo.
Tsatanetsatane wa abambo Barnevelder
Pamodzi ndi zokongoletsera (chifukwa cha maonekedwe a nthenga), Barnevelder ali ndi makhalidwe abwino ogwiritsira ntchito, makamaka, kupereka chithunzi cha mbalame yaikulu, yamphamvu, ndi thupi lozungulira, (nkhuku, otsika). Chiŵerengero chakuya kufika kutalika 2/3. Khosi limakongoletsedwa ndi maula ambiri, ali ndi kutalika kwake. Kumbuyo kumakhalanso kutalika kwa sing'anga, kukwezedwa m'thumba. Nkhuku imayenda mofulumira.
Chifuwacho chili ndi kondola kakang'ono, kotsika komanso kotsika. Mapikowa amamangiriridwa mwamphamvu kuti thupi likhale. Mchira wa tambala ndi wamphongo wambiri, ukhoza kukhala wamba-wam'mwamba kapena wamtali, wautali wautali. Mchira wa nkhuku ndi lacy, yotseguka komanso yotsegula pang'ono. Mimba yochepetsetsa imagogomezera kukula kwa thupi ndi m'lifupi mwake. Mimba ya nkhuku imayambanso bwino, ikhale yofewa.
Kutalika kwapakati ndi kukwanira kokwanira kwa mutu wa Barnevelder chikhalidwe:
- nkhope yosalala, yosadziwika;
- ndevu, ndevu bwino;
- mmalo mwake kukula pang'ono, chisa chophweka ndi nthenga zowonongeka ndi mano 4-6 akuya, ogawanika mofanana;
- kukula kwakukulu, earlobe wofiira kwambiri;
- Mlomo wamdima wakuda, wamfupi ndi wawukulu;
- maso a maso a lalanje.
Mbalame zouluka ndizolimba, zooneka bwino, makamaka muzitali. Manjawa ndi achikasu, nkhuku nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi smoky patina.
Nkhuku za Ameraukana - osati imodzi mwa yomwe imapezeka mumudzi uliwonse. Ameraukany ali ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa!Phunzirani mmene mungapangire mphesa kudulira ku Siberia kuchokera m'nkhaniyi.
Makhalidwe amaonedwa:
- chochepa kwambiri, kapena, chokwanira kwambiri thupi;
- kumbuyo kochepa kapena kochepa;
- chofuwa;
- mimba yamkuku yakula bwino;
- mchira wamphongo kapena wosawukwanira;
- paws;
- enamel pa earlobes.
Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimakopa maonekedwe Barnevelder ndi mtundu wa nthenga. Pali mitundu yotsatirayi:
- ali ndi malire awiri, mtundu waukulu umene uli wofiira, wofiira kwambiri wotchuka;
- wakuda;
- zoyera, ndi mithunzi kuchokera ku kirimu ndi siliva;
- mdima wakuda.
Malo a mtundu wofiira wofiira mu mphutsi akhoza kubwezeretsa mtundu wabuluu. Kusiyanasiyana kwa mitundu yatsopano kumapitiriza kuwonetsedwa, mwachitsanzo, ku England, nkhuku zasiliva zasankhidwa posachedwapa. Koma kawirikawiri, monga kale, imakhalabe mthunzi wofiira wamtundu wakuda.
Chithunzi
Tikukupatsani zithunzi zochepa. Poyambirira mwa izi, mukuwona mkazi m'magulu:
Nkhuku ya mtundu wosiyana pang'ono mu famu imodzi ya nkhuku:
Ndipo ndi momwe nkhuku zazing'ono zikuonekera ngati:
Chithunzi cha banja linaikidwa panja mu khola lalikulu:
Imodzi mwa ntchito zomwe mumazikonda kwambiri za nkhukuzi ndi kuyenda momasuka pabwalo, kufunafuna nokha chakudya chamoyo:
Nkhuku yokongola kwambiri yophika:
Zida
Barnewelders amamveka ngati mbalame yamphamvu, yamphamvu, ndipo pakuchita izi imatsimikizira kuti izi ndizo thanzi labwino. Iwo amamveka mosavuta, amzanga kwa anthu.. Amuna a famu sayenera kuopa kulola ana ang'onoang'ono pabwalo, ngakhale mabotolo a Barnewelder sadzawavulaza.
Nkhuku ndi nkhuku zabwino, zomwe zimachepetsa moyo wa mwini wawo, chowotcha sichiyenera kukhala nthawi zambiri.
Mwachikhalidwe amakhulupirira kuti Barnevelders sauluka, ndipo mpanda wawung'ono udzakhala wokwanira kwa iwo. Koma eni ake amanena kuti mbalame zawo zimatha kutha, komanso, ngakhale zimakonda kuchita izo. Choncho ndibwino kuti mudziwe nokha kuti mukhale ndi mpanda wochuluka kwambiri, kapena kuti muwone bwinobwino mbalame yomwe ikukula kapena yatsopano yomwe ilipo kuti isatulukemo kunja kwa dera lomwe lapatsidwa.
Chokhutira ndi kulima
Ubwino wa mbalamezi sizitanthauza kwa anthu okha, komanso kwa mtundu wawo. Mukhoza kuwakhazikitsa ndi mitundu ina ya nkhuku ndi mitundu ya mbalame, Barnevehlders sali wamanyazi ndipo si a cocky. Kuti nyengo isakhale yodzichepetsa, musafunike mndandanda wapadera wa ndende ndi kulima.
Idyani chilichonse chomwe chingapatse mwiniwakeyo. Kusakaniza kwa tirigu sikungayang'ane mbewu za zozizwitsa, monga mitundu ina, zimatulutsa zonse popanda tsatanetsatane. Mbewu ndi masamba zimakhala zosangalala kwambiri.
Nkhuku zimayamba kufera pafupi zaka 6 mpaka 7, mazira amapereka zotsatira zabwino ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira.
Zizindikiro
Mitengo yambiri ya mtundu uwu imakhala ya 3 mpaka 3, 5 makilogalamu, nkhuku - 2.5 - 2.75 makilogalamu. Dzira laling'ono kwambiri lopangira makulitsidwe ndi 60 g, mwachidziŵitso, kulemera kwake kwa dzira kumatha kufika 80 g. Kukula kwa mphete ndi 3 (kwa tambala) ndi 4 (kwa nkhuku).
Mazira a nkhuku ndi okwera kwambiri, mazira pafupifupi 180 pachaka. Chifukwa chakuti nkhuku za Barnewelder ndi amayi osamalira, kuthamanga ndi 95%, ndipo chiwerengero cha moyo wa nkhuku ndi 94%.
Kodi ndingagule kuti ku Russia?
M'dziko lathu pakali pano n'zovuta kupeza Barnevelders. M'mapulasi omwe adayitanitsa nkhuku ku Ulaya, angapezeke pogwiritsa ntchito mauthenga ochokera kumalimi kapena mawu a pakamwa. Pa minda ikuluikulu yomwe mungapeze dzira, mbalame zazing'ono kapena zazikulu, mwinamwake, zodziwika bwino:
- "Mbalame ya mbalame"kapena" Ptica Village ", yomwe ili pafupi ndi Yaroslavl (kulankhulana mafoni +7 (916) 795-66-55, +7 (905) 529-11-55);
- "Chicken Courtyard"ku Apsheronsk ya Krasnodar Territory (mafoni okhudza +7 (918) 216-10-90, +7 (918) 166-04-10).
Chidwi cha mtundu uwu ku Russia chawonjezeka zaka 2-3 zapitazi, ndipo zikhoza kuyembekezera kuti nkhuku izi zidzakhalapo popanda mavuto kulikonse.
Analogs
Mu dongosolo "luso", Barnewelders sankasinthidwa ndi mtundu wina. Zokwanira, mwachitsanzo, ndi Sussexes, Oryol nkhuku kapena oimira ndalama za Adler zomwe zimapezeka m'dziko lathu. Ngati mukuyang'ana mtundu umene ungapereke dzira ndi nyama yomwe ili ndi maluwa okondweretsa, mukhoza kumvetsera Amrox, Araucana (mwa njira, imanyamula mazira a mitundu yosazolowereka), nkhuku zophimbidwa kapena Krevker.
Kuphatikizira, tikhoza kunena kuti ngati muli ndi mwayi wokhala nkhuku za Barnevelder, mudzapeza mbalame mumunda wanu ndi nyama zabwino ndi mazira, zathanzi, ndi khalidwe labwino - pafupifupi bwino, komanso maonekedwe a mtundu uwu akhoza kukongoletsa bwalo la mbalame.
