Lilime laling'onoting'ono ndi mvula yachilendo ya mtundu wochepa. Nkhuku zolimba ndi zomvera zimapirira kutentha bwino, ndipo, ngakhale kuti alibe njala, zimagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu.
Amatha kudabwa komanso amachititsa chidwi pakati pa alendo owonetsera maonekedwe awo. Khosi "lakuda" ndilowonekera kwambiri. Nkhuku za lilime zing'onozing'ono zimayesedwa ngati nkhuku zabwino.
Chiyambi cha mtundu wa nkhuku zamaliseche sichidziwika kwathunthu. Dziko lawo linali Austria kapena Germany. Mu 1898, kwa nthawi yoyamba, adayesa kutulutsa hulk yaing'ono K. Huth (Frankfurt).
Komabe, kuyambira 1905, chidziwitso chovomerezeka cha maulendo achidule ochokera ku O. Markolf (Berlin) chalandiridwa.
Masiku ano, nkhuku zazitsamba zazing'ono zimapezeka ku Austria, Hungary, Germany, Romania, kum'mwera kwa dziko lathu. Ali ndi malo ochepa ogawidwa, koma ndi ofunika kwambiri pa masewero.
Tsatanetsatane wa uberekwe Chinenero chochepa
Ng'ombe zazing'ono zimakhala mtundu wosazolowereka, wosakhala wokongola kwambiri.
Komabe, mawonekedwe ake odabwitsa amalipiritsidwa ndi kupanga mazira abwino komanso kuti ndi bwino kulekerera ndi kutentha. Chizindikiro chachikulu, golosheest, chimawonekeratu pamene nkhuku zimatha. Golosheyka yaing'ono imapezeka mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zithunzi.
Nkhuku zimadziwika ndi thupi lokhazikika kwambiri ndi mzere wotsalira pang'ono. Mchira wa tambala uli ndi nthenga zambiri zokhuta. Kukhala ndi mphamvu zowala, zoonda zowonongeka. Pa khosi laling'ono lopangidwa ndi S (lofiira nthawi zambiri), nthenga sizingatheke, kuphatikizapo goiter.
Zida
- Holosechest. Kuperewera kwa nthenga pa khosi kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mabadwa. Chizindikirocho chimawonekera mwamsanga atangoyamba kuzungulira. Pakapita nthawi, khungu pa khosi limakhala lovuta, makwinya ndi zofiira. Makamaka reddening pa neo-perineal khosi amachitika m'nyengo yozizira, koma nkhuku ndi kuchepa mafunde kulekerera chisanu bwino.
- Kupanga mazira abwino, kuphatikizapo m'nyengo yozizira. Dzira lolemera ndi 30 g, kawirikawiri amakhala ndi chipolopolo choyera. Kutulutsa mazira ndi mazira pafupifupi 120.
- Kutentha kotentha bwino. Izi zimathandiza kubereka m'mayiko akumwera.
- Kulemera kochepa. Nkhuku zambiri zimalemera 0,7 makilogalamu, zimakhala ndi 0.8 kg. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muzisunga m'nyumba ngati nkhuku zokongoletsera.
Chokhutira ndi kulima
Breed Chilankhulo chaching'ono, pokhala mtundu wa nyama-ndi-mazira a mtundu wamtengo wapatali, sichikulira kwambiri m'minda yayikulu ya nkhuku.
Komabe, kwa minda yaing'ono iyi ndi imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri. Nkhuku zimatha kukula m'mapiri ndi m'nyumba ngati nkhuku zokongoletsera.
Mbalameyi ndi yolimba komanso yodzichepetsa, yolimbana ndi kutentha.
Phindu lawo ndilo amafunika malo ocheperako osamalira ndi osachepera poyerekeza ndi nkhuku zachizolowezi. Ndi abwino kwa alimi a nkhuku omwe alibe malo akuluakulu. Komabe, kutuluka kwabwino kwabwino kumapangitsa kuti nkhuku zikhale ndi ubwino ndi nkhuku.
Mofanana ndi nkhuku zambiri za mtundu wobala nyama, gobo yaying'ono imakhala yokhazikika, zomwe sizikufuna kumanga mipanda yapamwamba.
Mbali yofunikira ya kulima kwawo ndi chakudya. Kukonzekera, kudzikongoletsa ndi kukolola kwa mbalame kumapindula powapatsa chakudya ndi zakudya zofunikira, mavitamini, zamoyo zomwe zimawoneka bwino. Mwachidziwikire, nkhuku ndi nkhuku za mtundu wonsewo siziloledwa kudyetsa.
Zapadera za kufalikira kwa madzi (palibe nthenga ndi nthenga mu mbali zina za thupi losankhidwa ndi ectoparasites) zimayambitsa kuoneka kwa maonekedwe awo.
Kutulutsa nkhuku mofulumira, dzira-layika limayamba patatha miyezi 5-6 pambuyo pake. Tengani kwambiri mwakuya instinct nasizhivaniya.
Lilime laling'onoting'ono ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kwa minda yaing'ono yomwe imaganiza kuti yogwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi, monga momwe amabweretsera mazira okwanira ndi nyama yapamwamba, komanso kusamalira mbalame kumapindulitsa.
Zizindikiro
- Kunenepa: nkhuku - 0.7-0.9 makilogalamu, zowonjezera - 0.8-1.0 makilogalamu.
- Kuchita bwino - mazira 120.
- Kulemera kwa mazira - magalamu 30.
- Mtundu wa chipolopolowo ndi woyera.
- Kukula kwa mphete: kwa tambala - VII, nkhuku - VIII.
Analogs
Ngati mumakonda kamwa kakang'ono ngati nthumwi yazing'ono zingapo, kupatulapo, kuoneka, mungathe kugula mitundu yofanana, koma yowonjezera kuyang'ana kwachikale.
- Bentham. Ngakhale kale, nkhuku za mtundu uwu zinali zokongoletsedwa ndi madidi a mbalame, minda ndi mapaki. Ichi ndi chimodzi cha mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri. Ndi nkhuku zabwino kwambiri, zimakhala ndi mazira abwino (mazira 80, 25 magalamu). Amafunika malo abwino, owuma, okonzeka bwino.
- Shabo. Nkhuku zokongola ndi mawonekedwe apadera a thupi, zimatha kuzindikiridwa ndi miyendo yofupika ndipo imakhala pafupi ndi mchira womwe ukuima. Sungani kukongola pamalo abwino ndikuyenda bwino. Mazira a mazira ndi mazira 80, kulemera kwa magalamu 30.
- Nkhondo Yaling'ono Yachi English. Ufulu wochuluka, womwe umadziwika ndi malamulo okhwima komanso okwiya kwambiri. Icho chimasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a thupi laling'ono, ali ndi malo abwino kwambiri a "Chingerezi". Mazira a mazira - mazira 40, magalamu 25.
- Milfleur. M'chipinda choyera, chouma ndi kuyenda mofulumira, milfleur ya paddy imawonetsedwa mokongola - ndi "nsapato" zokongoletsera. Mazira a mazira ndi mazira 12, kulemera kwa magalamu 30.
Mukakakhala ndi nkhuku, muyenera kudziwa kugwirizana kwa magetsi kunyumba kapena nkhuku.
Ndikuganiza kuti aliyense akumvetsa kuti kukula kwa mphesa ku Siberia kudzakhala kosiyana kwambiri ndi kukula m'madera ena a ku Russia. Kodi mungachite bwanji molondola m'nkhaniyi?
- Pygmy Cochinquin. Mbalame zokhala bwino, zosavuta. Nkhuku zokongolazi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popuntha mazira mazira. Ndibwino kuti tizilombo tochepa. Mazira a mazira - mazira 80, magalamu 30.
- Wyandot wachimwene. Bzalani nyama ya nyamayachy, nyama yosiyana. Nkhuku zowonongeka mofulumira, zimakhala zokhazikika komanso zodzichepetsa. Mazira a mazira - mazira 120, 50 magalamu.
Lilime laling'ono, mofanana ndi nkhuku zing'onozing'ono zofanana ndi nkhuku zowonongeka kwa nyama, ndizothandiza kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa makampani opangira nkhuku.
Mphamvu zawo ndi zokolola zawo zili pafupi ndi za mitundu yayikulu ya nkhuku, ndipo mtengo wa kudyetsa wafupika ndi 30-40%. Pa kulima kwawo chiopsezo chachepetsedwa kukhala osachepera. Ndipo ngati simukuchita manyazi ndi mawonekedwe awo osadziwika, simuyenera kudandaula za chisankho cha kubzala nkhuku.
