Nkhuku za mtundu wa Leghorn, zosayembekezereka, zimakhala zofala kwambiri padziko lapansi komanso m'dziko lathu chifukwa cha kulemera kwawo.
Ng'ombe zachitsulo zimapsa msanga, zimakhala ndi dzira lapamwamba, zimakhala zolimba ndipo zimafanizira nyengo zonse.
Chifukwa cha ichi, iwo amasangalala kuikidwa m'mapulaseri apadera ndi apadera.
Zambiri zokhudzana ndi mtundu uwu wa nkhuku zidzakambidwa m'nkhaniyi.
Chiyambi cha kubala
Mbalameyi imachokera ku Italy, kumene inalembedwa ndi kutchulidwa dzina lake pafupi ndi doko la Italy.
M'masiku amenewo, nkhuku sizinali zopindulitsa kwambiri - kupanga dzira sikunali kotsika monga momwe ziliri tsopano. Ku United States, mbalame zikudutsa kwambiri ndi nsomba za ku Japan, Spanish, ndizing'onozing'ono.
Atatumiza kunja ku Ulaya, ntchito yaikulu idasankhidwa kuti iwonjezere mazira awo komanso kukula kwa achinyamata. Chotsatira chake chinali kutuluka kwa mbalame, zomwe zinakhala maziko a kuswana mtundu wa Leggorn. Pa nthawi yomweyi, zizindikiro za mtunduwo sizinawonongeke, koma zimakhala zowala kwambiri komanso zowonjezera.
Ku USSR, leggorny inayamba kutumizidwa mu 1925, ndipo pamlingo waukulu - kuyambira m'ma 1960 kuchokera ku Denmark, USA, Japan, ndi England. Dzikoli linapeza kuchuluka kwa ulimi wa nkhuku zamakampani.
Mpaka 1975 izi Nkhuku zinaperekedwa mwachangu ku minda yapadera ya nkhuku monga mtundu wa dzira. Zinali zochokera kwa iwo kuti mtundu wa Russia woyera unamera. Leghorn amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda ya nkhuku lero. Ndiwo maziko omwe amapanga mitanda ndi mazira.
Kufotokozera kwa nkhuku
Monga lamulo, zolemba zoyera zimafalitsidwa ku Russia. Mtundu umenewu umapezeka kwambiri mwa mbalame za mtundu uwu. Nkhumba - mbalame zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala ndi thupi lopangidwa mozungulira, zomwe zimadziwika bwino.
Ali ndi khosi laling'ono komanso lalitali, mutu waung'ono wokhala ndi tsamba ngati tsamba. Nkhukuzi ndi eni eni enieni olemba mazira, pamene salemera makilogalamu 2.5. Amayamba kuthamangira ali ndi zaka 4.
Zida
Nyamakazi imakhala ndi mimba yam'mimba komanso yaikulu, chifuwa chachikulu, chifukwa amadziwika bwino ndi anthu. Mphunoyi ndi yandiweyani, miyendo ndi ya kutalika, imakhala yachikasu m'mnyamata, ndipo imakhala yoyera mu mbalame yaikulu.
Mchira uli wamtali, umakhala pamtunda wa 40 ° mofanana ndi thupi.. Mtundu wa nkhuku za nkhuku ndi mdima wonyezimira, kwa anthu akuluakulu ndi wotumbululuka. Khutu lobes ndi lofiira kapena loyera. Mbali yofunika ya mtunduwo ndi ndolo zofiira.
Pali otupa omwe ali ndi banga, golide, cuckoo-kuropatochnom ndi mitundu yofiira. Kumapeto kwake, nkhuku zili ndi mitundu yosaoneka bwino, pamene mazira amakhala okongola - mafunde awo akhoza kukhala ochokera ku golide wofiira mpaka wakuda ndi msipu wobiriwira.
Mbalame yotchedwa couckolish yachitsulo yooneka ngati nsomba inkaoneka ngati mtundu watsopano mu 1948. Amasiyanitsa ndi kuyenda ndi ubwenzi, zosavuta kusunga.
Monga momwe zilili mtundu wa bulauni, nkhuku ndi zisoti zimasiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu. Chifukwa cha ichi, palibe vuto linalake pozindikira kugonana kwa nkhuku m'masiku oyambirira a moyo wake. Nkhuku za golide ndi zokongola komanso zazikulu mu mtundu wawo ndi golide. Amadziwika ndi mazira opambana kwambiri omwe ali ndi kulemera kwake.
Mankhwalawa amasiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu wawo. Iwo anawonekera mu 1904 ku Scotland, patapita nthawi palibe mtundu uliwonse umene unasonyeza mtundu womwewo. Zomwe zili zodziwika ndizoti mu mdima wochuluka umalamulira kwambiri wakuda, pamene pali mitundu ina ndizosiyana.
Zithunzi
Muchithunzichi chotsatira mumawona anthu angapo a zinyama zonse ndikuika nkhuku za mtundu wa White Leggorn m'modzi mwa minda:
Chithunzi cha manja a nkhuku yoyera pamanja:
Kope lokongola la tambala akuyenda m'munda:
Pano pali famu yaikulu. Zikuoneka kuti nkhuku zimajambula zithunzi:
Amuna ndi akazi a partridge leggorn, kapena amatchedwanso "Italian partridge":
Chokhutira ndi kulima
Monga tanenera kale, odwala alibe chidziwitso, kotero iwo akhoza kubzalidwa paliponse. Chifukwa cha kupirira kwawo komanso kusintha kwawo, iwo makamaka amawombera kumpoto.
Mbalame zimafuna kuchuluka kwa chakudya.Choncho, iwo ndi abwino kwa anthu azachuma. Monga lamulo, palibe malingaliro osiyana omwe amapereka pofuna kudyetsa nkhuku, koma chakudya chiyenera kukhala chapamwamba kwambiri.
Mofanana ndi mitundu ina ya nkhuku, nkhuku yambiri imadyetsedwa ndi mazira ndi tirigu, kenako chimanga, ndiwo zamasamba, mafupa odulidwa, ndi amadyera zimaphatikizidwa mu zakudya.
Nkhuku zowonjezera zimatha kudyetsedwa chakudya, chifukwa zimakhala ndi zofunikira zofunika. Mavitamini oonjezera ndi mapuloteni osakaniza mosavuta amalimbikitsidwa pakamwa kwa nkhuku.
Achinyamata a White Leggorn amakula mofulumira kwambiriChoncho, kudyetsa bwino n'kofunika. Amasamutsidwa ku zakudya za nkhuku zazikulu ali ndi zaka 21.
Zilibe phindu kale, popeza kuti nkhuku zimadyetsedwa ndi zakudya zokhala ndi calcium salt, zomwe zingasokoneze kukula kwa achinyamata. Pamene nthawi ya dzira ikuyamba, mbalame zimafunika kudyetsedwa wambiri. Pambuyo pa chiwopsezo cha dzira, pofuna kusunga ma volume, izo zikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi 10%, izi sizidzakhudza zokolola za nkhuku.
Pa nthawi yowonjezera dzira, odwala amakhala ndi phokoso losautsa, choncho ndikofunika kuchepetsa misozi. Apo ayi, amayamba kumenya, kufuula, kupukusa mapiko awo, chifukwa chake zokolola zawo zimagwa kwambiri. Mavutowo akhoza kubwerezedwa kangapo patsiku.
M'madera odyetserako ziweto ndi minda yaing'ono, leggorn ikhoza kusungidwa ku henhouse ndi nkhuku zina. Anthu omwe ali pafupi kuyamba kubereka azinyamula ayenera kukumbukira kuti chizoloŵezi chokhala ndi zibwenzi sichikulirakulira bwino pakati pa leggorn, kotero chaka chilichonse iwo ayenera kupeza anapiye kuti abereke.
Zizindikiro
Nkhuku zomwe zimakhala zolemera kwambiri (2.5 makilogalamu pafupifupi) zimathetsedwa chaka ndi chaka. mazira oposa 250. Pali mbalame zomwe zimabala mazira 365 pachaka. Chidule cha mazira amapezeka chaka choyamba chiyambireni dzira.
Kuchuluka kwa mazira ndi 95%. Komanso mlingo wa ana aang'ono ndi wotsika - 92-93%. Chigoba cha mazira ndi choyera, dzira lokha limatsogolera pafupifupi 65-70 magalamu. Zingwe zazikulu zimapitirira 2 kg.
Imodzi mwa njira zodziwika kwambiri zamtundu wa anthu ndi St. John's wort: machiritso, machiritso ndi zosiyana.Chabwino, pa //selo.guru/rastenievodstvo/lechebnye-svojstva/aloe-vera.html mungathe kupeza machiritso onse a wosanjikiza.
Kodi mungagule kuti ku Russia?
- Malinga ndi deta yam'dziko lathu muno muli zomera zoposa 20 ndi zolima, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuswana ndi kukonzanso mtundu umenewo.
Imodzi mwa malowa ndi famu yomwe ili mumzinda wa Nizhnyaya Tura wa dera la Sverdlovsk "Mlimi"Pa mafunso aliwonse omwe mungathe kuwaitanitsa ndi imelo [email protected] kapena kuyambira maola 19 mpaka 20 pafoni +7 (922) 039-27-84 (Valentin Arkadyevich).
- M'dera la Altai, p. Pervomayskoe Pervomaisky chigawo pamsewu. Mayiko 9 "a" ndi munda waukulu wa nkhuku - JSC "Nkhuku yachinyamata yafamu ya nkhuku", momwe mungathe kugulitsanso chikondwerero (chiwerengero chachikulu chinaperekedwa kuti chibwezeretsedwe mu 2013) Nambala ya kulankhulana: +7 (385) 327-70-50
- Malo ena - SEC "Nkhuku Farm GuyMzinda wa Kameykino, dera la Gaysky, Orenburg. Dipatimenti ya Dipatimenti ya Zamalonda: +7 (353) 624-32-19.
Analogs
Yofanana kwambiri ndi mtundu wofotokozedwa Nkhuku zaku Russia, yomwe inkawonekera chifukwa cha kudutsa Leggornov. Zili zofanana, zimakhala ndi makhalidwe ofanana. Komabe, Russian woyera mwayi - ndi bwino anayamba kaganizidwe nasizhivaniya, chifukwa chimene amapeza.
Nkhalango ya New Hampshire (mpaka mazira 200 pa chaka) imayika pang'ono m'mayendedwe a dzira, koma imakhalanso ndi ubwino wake.
Kuphatikizana, zikhoza kuzindikirika kuti mtundu wa Leggorn sudzadziwika ndi kutchuka kwake ndipo sudzaiwala chifukwa cha dzira lake komanso luso loti lizigwirizana ndi zikhalidwe zilizonse. Idzapitirizabe kukula m'minda yamaphunziro, malo odyetsera nyumba ndi minda ya nkhuku kwa zaka zambiri.
