Tsertsis (mtengo wa Yuda, wofiirira) - mtengo wodabwitsa wa mtengo wa banja la legume, umene umapezeka ku North America, China, kumadzulo ndi kummawa kwa Mediterranean. Zinali chifukwa cha mitundu yake yambiri, yowala kwambiri yomwe adapeza malo olima maluwa.
Kukula mozama pakati pa msewu wapakati uli ndi zinthu zambiri.
Mukudziwa? Ndili pamtengo wa Yudeya, malinga ndi nthano yakale, kuti Yudasi wa Baibulo adadzipachika yekha, ndiye chifukwa chake amatchedwa.
Cercis: kufotokozera mwachidule za zomera
Cercis ikhoza kufika mamita 18-20. Chomera chosatha, chimakhala zaka 70. Pa thunthu ndi mphukira zazikulu za khungwa muli mtundu wofiira wakuda ndi ming'alu. Nthambi zachinyamata - imvi kapena mtundu wa azitona. Mphukira zapachaka zimakhala zosalala mpaka kukhudza, zowonongeka.
Masambawo ndi ofanana ndi mazira, omwe amadziwika ndi mitsempha yokhala ndi mpumulo. Pa nthambi zomwe zimayikidwa ndi zokopa, mozungulira, mosiyana. Masamba ndi obiriwira, koma pafupi ndi chilimwe amdima pang'ono. 
Masana asanamveke pamunsi ndi pamtunda, masamba a pinki amawonekera, omwe ma inflorescences amakula. Cercis amamasula kwa masiku pafupifupi 30, mpaka masambawo atsegulidwa. Maluwa amagawidwa m'mabampu kapena mabungwe, alibe mawonekedwe oyenera.
Mukudziwa? Maluwa okongola a certis amafanana ndi njenjete, ndipo calyx ikufanana ndi belu.Zipinda zisanu zofiirira kapena pinki, sizoposa 10 stamens ndi ovary imodzi amapanga duwa la zomera.
Pambuyo pa chikhalidwecho, nyemba zimakhala pa shrub (kutalika - mpaka 10 cm), zomwe zili ndi nyemba 5-7. Zimakhala zosalala, zofiira, ndi kuwala.
Malo osankhidwa ndi nthaka ndi zowonongeka
Ndi zophweka kuti apange zinthu zabwino zowonjezera.
Ngakhale kuti njira yabwino kwambiri yoika phokoso ndi mthunzi wochepa, amatha kusintha dzuwa. Kuunikira kwina kumathandiza makamaka chikhalidwe m'nyengo yozizira.
Zomwe zimafunikira kuti zitsimikizidwe pansi - zabwino zothira, zowonongeka ndi kukhalapo kwa laimu. Koma chomeracho chingamere pa dothi lalikulu pakati pa malo ozungulira. Pokhapokha ndi nthaka yovuta kwambiri mukhoza kuwonjezera mchenga, motero kumapangitsa kuti madzi asamayende bwino. 
Kukula Cercis ku Mbewu
Pamene mukukula tsertsisa mungagwiritse ntchito njira yoberekera.
Popeza nyemba zimakhala ndi chipolopolo chokwanira ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuphuka mphukira, poyamba mbewuzo zimakhala zowonongeka, zosungidwa kwa mphindi 30 mu njira yofooka ya sulfuric acid kapena scarified (kuwononga pamwamba pa nyemba ndi singano, pepala la emery, kupukutidwa ndi mchenga, etc.).
Asanafike nyengo yozizira, zipatsozo zimabzalidwa m'munda mpaka kuya masentimita angapo masentimita, zophimbidwa ndi nthambi za lapnik, peat kapena kugwa masamba kuti atseke.
Ndikofunikira! Mitundu yotchedwa Thermophilic ya chikhalidwe idzaphuka mwakuchitika kuti m'nyengo yozizira sikudzakhala yozizira kuposa 3 ° C.Mukhozanso kuyamba kufesa mbewu mu chidebe, kuziika pansi kapena kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira, nthawi zonse kutsanulira madzi. Ndi kubwerera kwa chisanu kumatha kuziika pamalo osatha.
Zaka zingapo zoyambirira, mbande zimakula mumunda pang'onopang'ono, ndipo m'chaka choyamba cha moyo gawo lakumwamba lidzafa. Mphukira zatsopano zomwe zinatuluka m'chaka, zidzamwalira. M'chaka chachitatu okha nthambi zidzakula ndikufika pamtunda wa masentimita 20.
Pambuyo pa chitukuko cha mizu chidzayamba kugwira ntchito mwakuya nthambi.
Mukudziwa? Popeza chikhalidwe chimakhala ndi kukula msanga, chimatha kukula mumphika monga bonsai.
Kubalana kwa certsis cuttings
Mphukira yolimba ya wazaka ziwiri zakubadwa wofiirira imayenera kudulidwa mu kugwa kuti ikhale ndi masamba angapo abwino.
Tsinde silingagwire. Nthawi yomweyo imagwetsedwa m'malo atsopano. Cercis ndi malo oterewa amaikidwa pambali pa kuya kwa 12-15 masentimita.
Ngakhale isanayambe nyengo yozizira, chomera chimakhala ndi mizu. Choncho, ngakhale gawo la nthaka likuwomba, phokoso lidzakupatsani mphukira ina.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji certsis?
Mtengo wa Yuda susowa chisamaliro chapadera, koma muyenera kukumbukira kuti:
- ngakhale chikhalidwe chingathe kulimbana ndi chilala, ndibwinobe kuthirira madzi otentha nthawi yamasiku a chilimwe (zidebe zambiri za madzi pa chomera);
- M'chaka (chabwino koposa mu May) chomeracho chiyenera kumera ndi feteleza wa mbeu (mwachitsanzo, kuchepetsa makapu 1-1.5 a slurry mu chidebe cha madzi ndi kuyika pansi pa chitsamba).
Khungu la Crimping
M'kugwa, nsalu zofiirira zimapangidwa ndi kukongoletsa:
- Chotsani mphukira 1/3 za kutalika ngati kuli kofunikira;
- kudula nthambi zomwe zikukula molakwika;
- tenga mphukira zosafunikira.
Ndikofunikira! Mapangidwe amapangidwa pokhapokha pa chaka cha 4-5 cha chomera, ndiye sichifunikira njira iyi.Mphukira yofiira imachotsedwa kumayambiriro kasupe pamene akudulira certsis.
Kupewa ndi chitetezo ku matenda ndi tizirombo
Cercis sichimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matenda ndi tizirombo.
Nthawi zina pokhapokha pali shrub yomwe ingawononge aphid. Amachotsedwa ndi mankhwala oyenera (mwachitsanzo, Konfidor, Aktara, Karate, Fas), pokonza malinga ndi malangizo. Njira yowonetsera ili yabwino kwambiri kwa zomera zazing'ono. M'magulu akuluakulu, nthambi zomwe zakhudzidwa nthawi zambiri zimachotsedwa.
Ming'alu pa mphukira ndi thunthu zimawoneka kuchokera ku chisanu cholimba ndi chokhalitsa. Pofuna kupewa izi, muyenera kukonzekera bwino nthawi yozizira.
Wintering Cercis
Mtundu wofiirira, kapena mtengo wa Yuda, mu nyengo ya pakatikati imafuna malo okhala m'nyengo yozizira.
Asanayambe nyengo yozizira, nthambi za shrub zimamangidwa bwino, chomeracho chimapangidwa ndi burlap kapena spandbond m'magawo angapo, kuphatikizapo pansi pa thunthu; Mutengeni iye ndi kufika kwa nyengo yozizira. Nthaka pansi pa chomera ikhoza kukhala mulled utuchi, masamba, peat.
Gwiritsani ntchito kukonza munda
Mtengo wa Yuda ukagwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda wamaluwa umakhala ndi maonekedwe okongoletsera chaka chonse. Kumapeto kwa nyengo, wamaluwa amatha kusangalala ndi maluwa okongola kwa mwezi umodzi, kenako masamba, komanso nyemba zozizira ndi nyemba zimakondweretsa diso. 
Yankho lothandiza lidzakhala limodzi lodzala chikhalidwe. Kotero iye amapeza kuwala kokwanira ndi zakudya kuchokera mu nthaka kuti adziwonetse yekha mu kukongola kwake konse. Cercis amawonekeranso kwambiri ndi zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi coniferous shrubs (juniper, thuja, mitundu yochepa ya pine ndi spruce).
Ngati nthanga imabzalidwa kuchokera ku zofiira, ndiye mtunda wa mamita 0.8-1.0 uyenera kutsalira pakati pa zitsanzozo. Powonjezereka, sizidzasokonezana. Chomeracho chimayang'ana m'minda m'mayendedwe a kummawa.
Mphepete mwa mtengo wa Yuda umadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwake ndi mawonekedwe okongola, koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chomera chimakula pang'onopang'ono, choncho ndi kofunika kuti musayambe kudulira pang'onopang'ono.
Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro sizidzayambitsa mavuto ambiri ndipo zidzakhala zokongoletsa kwenikweni m'munda. Mu nyengo zonse, iye adzakopeka malingaliro a banja, alendo anu ndi kudutsa.
