Ambiri wamaluwa amalima tsabola wokoma mu chiwembu chawo. Kubzala kwa mbande za masamba othandizawa kumachitika nyengo yotentha ndipo kotero kumafuna kusamala. Mutapereka tsabola ndi madzi okwanira ndi zakudya zabwino, mutha kukhala otsimikiza za kukolola bwino.
Zapadera za mbande za tsabola akutola
Kukula tsabola kumunda kumayamba ndi kutuluka kwa mbande. Ndondomekoyi imachitika masabata awiri kapena atatu mutabzala mbewu, pamene masambawo amapezeka masamba awiri amphamvu. Kawirikawiri, kusankha kumachitika, kukonza tsiku ndi kalendala ya mwezi, nthawi yabwino yosankha ndi mwezi wotsalira ku Sagittarius.
Pofuna kukonza mapulasitiki ndi peat, kupanga maenje mkati mwawo kukhetsa madzi. Magalasi amaika poto. Monga dothi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kusakaniza mchenga wa mchenga ndi phulusa ndi kusakaniza bwino.
Asanayambe kusamba, ngati izi sizingatheke, mukhoza kuvulaza mizu yachinyamata. Chipinda poddevyvayut ndi kuchotsedwa pamodzi ndi nthaka. Nthaka yokonzedweratu imathiridwa mu chikho, dzenje limapangidwa mmenemo ndipo mphukira imayikidwa.
Ndikofunika kuika mizu kuti asagwetse, koma kugona pansi. Kenaka nyembazo zimaphimbidwa ndi nthaka, ndikuziphwanya mosavuta ndi zala zanu. Patatha masiku angapo, nthaka idzakhazikika pang'ono, ndipo muyenera kuthira.
Mutabzala, chomeracho chimathirizidwa ndi okonzeka kupatulidwa madzi kutentha. Katundu ndi makapu amalowetsa bwino. Ngati ndiwindo lawindo, ndiye kuti nthawi yoyamba muyenera kuphimba mphukira ku dzuwa.
Mukudziwa? Tsabola wobiriwira ndiwo masamba akale kwambiri, akhala akudziwika kwa umunthu kwa pafupi zaka zikwi zisanu ndi zinayi. Chifukwa cha archaeologists, tikudziwa kuti chikhalidwecho chinakula ndi mafuko a Peru, Central America ndi Mexico.
Kudyetsa tsabola pambuyo pa kutsika: pamene manyowa amera
Tiyeni tiwone nthawi yoti tipeze tsabola ndi momwe tingameretse bwino. Kuvala koyamba kumachitika ndi mbande pamaso pa masamba awiri. Zimalangizidwa kuchita izi sabata zitatha zisankho.
Pachifukwa ichi, mchere woyenera wa mchere.
Kuwonjezera apo, madzi ndi othandiza kwa tsabola wachinyamata, wokhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa shuga kapena kugona tiyi wakuda.
Ndikofunikira! Mbeu, yomwe idadutsa, yosamalidwa ndi yokonzeka bwino, idzayamba mofulumira, idzayamba kukula ndipo idzasinthira mofulumira ku zikhalidwe zowonekera.
Kodi ndi motani momwe mungadyetse tsabola mutabzala pansi?
Musanaganize za momwe mungadyetse tsabola mutabzalala pansi, mbande imayenera kuberekedwa kawiri kawiri musanayambe kuisambira - idzaumitsa zomera.
Njira yabwino yodyera yachiwiri ndiyoyimira mchere: ammonium nitrate (0.5 g), superphosphate (3 g), potaziyamu (2 g), zosakaniza zimasungunuka mu lita imodzi ya madzi. Kudyetsa kumachitika milungu iwiri itatha yoyamba.
Kuvala kachitatu kumapangidwa patangotha sabata imodzi musanayambe kuikapo pansi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zomwezo, koma kuwonjezera potaziyamu kwa magalamu 8. Pambuyo pakuika mbande ku mabedi, pasabata milungu iwiri isanafike tsabola isadyeke kumunda.
Zosangalatsa Mitengo ya tsabola yokoma ndi yaikulu, zipatso za minofu zinalengedwa ndi obereketsa achibulgaria, chifukwa chake amatcha Chibulgaria. Kuchokera ku Bulgaria kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XYII, masambawo anadza ku Ukraine, Moldova ndi kumwera kwa Russia. Sipanagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi yomweyo pakuphika: poyamba poyesedwa ngati mankhwala ophera magazi, mphumu, ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.
Zosakaniza feteleza
Ngati muli wotsutsana ndi mankhwala, mugwiritseni ntchito mapulogalamu a feteleza a organic organic.
- Kutulutsa tiyi wakuda. 200 g wa masamba a tiyi mudzaze ndi malita atatu a madzi, mulole iwo abwerere kwa masiku asanu ndi limodzi. Teyi ya tiyi yakuda yakuda imakhala ndi calcium, magnesium, chitsulo, potaziyamu ndi sodium.
- Banana peel. Potash potaziyamu, kofunika kuti zomera zikule. Thirani nyemba kuchokera ku zipatso ziwiri ndi malita atatu a madzi, pita kwa masiku atatu, kenako kupsyinjika. Izi ndizofunikira kuti muzitsuka tsabola panthawi ya kukula. Kutsekedwa kumeneku kungathe kuthiridwa katatu panthawi ya kukula yogwira ntchito.
- Eggshell. Lili ndi calcium, magnesium ndi phosphates. Kusakaniza kumeneku kumathandiza tsabola kukula ndikukula. Thirani mu mtsuko wa lita zitatu pa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kwake eggshell ufa. Siyani mpaka mutamva fungo la sulfure losasangalatsa. Feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthawi ya kukula, chitukuko ndi mapangidwe a zipatso.
Ganizirani momwe mungadyetse tsabola mutabzala pansi kuti muteteze ku bowa. Pankhaniyi, chithandizo cha yisiti ndi ayodini.
- Madontho amodzi kapena awiri a ayodini amawonjezeredwa ndi lita imodzi ya madzi, 100 ml ya seramu sizingakhale zodabwitsa. Njirayi idzawathandiza ngati bowa ili kale pa tsabola.
- Kukonzekera kuvala yisiti, tengani 100 g yisiti (kokha kokha), 125 g shuga ndi malita atatu a madzi. Kusakaniza uku kuyenera kuyaka, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuthirira tsabola.
Chenjerani! Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito manyowa atsopano monga fetereza kwa mbande za tsabola, chomera ichi sichimalola.
Mchere wamchere wa tsabola
Mitengo ya feteleza ya tsabola yotseguka ikugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino. Powodola ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi ku chikhalidwe chofunikirako, kuthirira, yesetsani kuti musagwere pa masamba ndi zimayambira.
Ndikofunikira! Musanagule, werengani malangizo - ndi feteleza awa oyenerera mbande. Kuonjezeranso kuti mlingo wa mbande udzakhala wochepera kawiri kusiyana ndi chomera chachikulu.Lero, pali kusankha kwakukulu kosiyanasiyana ndi zolemba. Malingana ndi malingaliro a wamaluwa omwe ali ndi nzeru omwe amadziwa kukula bwino tsabola kutchire, timakupatsani mitsitsi yotsatirayi:
- "GUMI Kuznetsova". Zowonjezerazo zimakhala ndi nayitrogeni, phosphorous, sodium ndi potaziyamu. Chinthu chachikulu cha mankhwalawa ndi kuwonjezera kulekerera maganizo kwa zomera, kuphatikizapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kukula kwa mbande bwino.
- "Zokongola". Mankhwalawa amachititsa chitukuko ndi kulimbitsa mizu, kumathandiza chitetezo chomera chotsutsana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.
- "Orton Micro Fe". Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuvala pamwamba kwa mbande mu gawo la masamba atatu kapena anayi. Zimathandiza zomera ndi photosynthesis, kumawonjezera chitetezo chokwanira. Lili ndi zakudya zonse zofunikira zowonjezera.
Momwe mungapezere wokolola wobiriwira wa tsabola: zizindikiro za chisamaliro
Zinsinsi za tsabola zabwino zowonongeka ziri bwino, teknoloji yaulimi ndi kusinthasintha kwa mbeu. Tsabola sitingabzalidwe kumene amamera mbatata, eggplant ndi tomato. Okonzeratu abwino kwambiri kwa iye ndi kaloti, anyezi, kabichi, nkhaka ndi dzungu.
Sikofunika kudzala ndi kumene anakulira tsabola okha. Zikudziwika kuti patapita nthawi yaitali kukula kwa chikhalidwe chomwecho pamalo amodzi dziko lapansi latha. Kuonjezerapo, mudzakopeka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe anali pa tsamba.
Mukawona kuti tsabola sichikulirakulira, muyenera kuganizira zoyenera kuchita ndi momwe mungadyetse. Choyamba, nthaka yomwe tsabola imakula imakhala yosasuka, yodzaza ndi mpweya. Choncho zimayambitsa zonse zofunika polemba tsabola. Musaiwale kuchita zotsegula ndi kupalira mmera mutatha ulimi wothirira.
Chachiwiri, zakudya zabwino. Tsabola ayenera kudyetsa nthawi zambiri, nyengo yonse ya chilimwe. Ngati nthaka pa sitekhayo siili ndi thanzi, mukhoza kuwonjezera zakudya zina zisanu.
Tidzatha kudziwa zomwe zimafunika kuti pakhale chithukuko cholimbika komanso chitukuko cha tsabola, momwe mungadyetse tsabola.
- Mavitrogeni amafunikira ndi mbeu isanayambe maluwa, panthawi ya chipatso. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwake, masamba apansi a chomera amatembenukira chikasu ndikufa, pamene matsikitiwo amatembenuka, amatayika.
- Tsabola ya Phosphorous imafunika panthawi yomwe imapanga mizu. Ngakhale kuti alibe mphamvu, sangathe kutulutsa phosphorous m'nthaka.
- Potaziyamu amafunika kuchokera nthawi yomwe amapangidwira mpaka kucha.
- Madzi Mwachibadwa, kuthirira kumakhala kofunika nthawi zonse, koma madzi ochulukirapo ndi tsabola amafunika pamene zipatso zimapangidwa. Kuthirira pang'ono - kusonkhanitsa pang'ono. Pa nthawi ya kuchepa madzi madzi tsabola kamodzi pa sabata.
Odziwa bwino wamaluwa amati tsabola ndi imodzi mwa masamba ochepa omwe amadya kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi yanu yokolola imadalira momwe mungapangire manyowa nthawi zambiri.
