Zokongola ndi zoopsa. Kawirikawiri limamasula, koma olima maluwa amaluwa sakhudzidwa ndi izi. Mitengo yambiri yokonda kutentha imayamba kukondana ndi masamba akuluakulu obiriwira okhala ndi mtundu wodabwitsa.
Maluwa okongola siwongowonjezera m'maofesi komanso m'nyumba zogona. Ndi chisamaliro chotani chomwe chimafunikira dieffenbachia, yesani kuzilingalira.
Kodi malo abwino kwambiri oti mupange dieffenbachia ali kuti?
Chifukwa cha malo oyeretsa mpweya wochokera ku formaldehyde, trichloroethane, xylene ndi benzene, ndibwino kuti tiike maluwa m'madera omwe sangawonongeke bwino - ndiko kuti, madera omwe aipitsidwa kwambiri ndi mafakitale ndi magalimoto. Pakhomo, palibe malo abwino kuposa khitchini ku malo ozungulira maluwa, makamaka ngati mawindo ake akuyang'anitsitsa msewu wotanganidwa.
Ngati mutatsatira malamulo a Feng Shui, ngodya pafupi ndi desiki ili bwino. Mkazi wokhala ndi zamasamba obiriwira amachititsa kuti mlengalenga azikhala bwino, sagonjetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo zimathandiza kwambiri m'mitsempha. Koma kuwonjezera pa makhalidwe abwino, kukhulupirira zamatsenga, chomera chimasankha mphamvu yamphongo. Choncho, amawopa m'chipinda chogona.
Kodi kuunikira kwa mtundu wanji mumayenera dieffenbachia
Pemphani momwe mungamerekere Dieffenbachia, musaiwale za zinthu za nyengo ya kwawo. Kutentha kwakukulu, kuwala ndi chinyezi - zonse zomwe duwa zimafuna kukula kwathunthu muzikhalidwe za chipinda. Komanso, mawanga ambiri pamasamba, amapereka mosavuta.
Mukudziwa? Malo Dieffenbachia a mtundu wotchedwa Aroid anatenga dzina lake kuchokera ku botanist waku Austria kuti alemekeze mlimi wamkulu wa munda wa Vienna Botanical Gardens Josef Dieffenbach.
Ndikofunika kuteteza kuwala kwa dzuwa, komwe kumatenga kuwala kwake ndikumauma. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kuwala kumayenera kusokonezeka. Mtunda woyenera unali mamita kapena awiri kuchokera pawindo pa mbali ya dzuwa. Ngati muli ndi mwayi wopanga magetsi opangira, mphika ukhoza kusuntha kutali.
Kutentha kwa chomera
Ichi ndi chigawo chotsatira chosadziwika cha tchupiki. Sangalekerere ma drafts, kuwayankha iwo ndi kutayika kwakukulu kwa masamba ndi kudula. M'chilimwe mu chipinda chomwe dieffenbachia chimakula, chiyenera kukhala cha 20 mpaka 30 ° C, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira sichicheperachepera 15 ° C, mwinamwake musadabwe ndi kutuluka mwachangu kwa masamba.
Pewani kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha. makamaka ngati mukupita kwinakwake kutumiza chiweto chobiriwira. M'nyengo yozizira, musaike pafupi ndi zipangizo zotentha. Dieffenbachia amakonda mpweya wabwino ndi wouma.
Chiyenera kukhala chinyezi cha kukula bwino
Podziwa kuti amakonda dieffenbachia, ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti chinyezi mu chipinda sichingagwe pansi pa 65%. N'zoona kuti m'nyengo yozizira m'nyumba yomwe pamakhala kutentha kwakukulu, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Kuti tichite zimenezi, odziwa florists amalimbikitsa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kutsuka masamba ndi madzi otentha, nthawi zambiri bwino. Nthaŵi zina, mphika wawung'ono ukhoza kusamba (osati ozizira), ukuphimba pansi mu mphika.
Momwe mungamerekere dieffenbachia
Kupyolera mwa kuyesera kwa obereketsa mitundu pafupifupi 40 ya chikhalidwe ichi chokongoletsa chapangidwa. Oimira awo onse ali ndi mphamvu zokwanira, ndipo ali ndi masamba ambiri kapena masamba ambiri. Ena ndi bushy. Kunyumba, ankakhala m'nthaka yobiriwira, yonyowa kwambiri.
Kuwonjezera pa izi, pamene mutabzala, m'pofunika kuganizira momwe kufafera kufala kumakula.
Kusankha kwa mphukira
Ngati mulibe dieffenbachia, ndipo mukufuna kugula, samalani mkhalidwe ndi mphamvu ya kachilomboka. Fufuzani mosamala masamba: Ouma ndi ouma ponseponse akuwonetsa kuti duwalo linasungidwa mu malo osasunthika bwino, kuthirira kwake ndi kupopera mbewu sikunapangidwe.
Mapesi otsekemera a mtundu wofiirira amalankhula za zowonongeka kuchokera ku chinyezi chowonjezera. Musati mutengeko ndi masamba ang'ono opanda moyo - chomera chofooka sichikhoza kumera. Masamba achikasu amasonyezanso kusowa chakudya. Ziyenera kukhala zazikulu komanso zamadzimadzi ndi mtundu wotchulidwa.
Chikhalidwe chokhala ndi thanzi sichikhala ndi nkhono ndi mankhusu, ndizosavuta komanso zosangalatsa kukhudza. Onani ngati pali tizirombo zilizonse. Pofuna kuswana sikofunika kugula mabasiketi akuluakulu, chifukwa posachedwa adzayenera kubwezeretsedwa ndi mdulidwe, choncho masamba obiriwira a dieffenbachia sangakusangalatseni posachedwa. Tengani mabala ochepa. Ndi bwino kugula nthawi yamasika - autumn.
Kodi nthaka ndi mphamvu zothetsera nthaka ziyenera kukhala zotani?
Chipangizo chochepa kwambiri cha dieffenbachia chingakonzedwe mwachindunji.
Ndikofunika kusakaniza mtundu wa tsinde kapena tsamba, peat, humus ndi mchenga wa mtsinje mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1: 1: 0.5. Dothi liyenera kukhala lowala komanso kumasulidwa bwino.
Ndikofunikira! Zokonzeka peaty dothi kuchokera m'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa ndi zowonongeka zowonjezera zimayambitsa mizu zowola.
Kukula kwathunthu kwa mizu kumaphatikizapo kukwera kwa madzi ndi kutsegula mu mphika kukhetsa madzi. Mphamvu yodzala dieffenbachia iyenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa mizu ndipo yosasankhidwa "kukula".
Florists amaganiza kuti dongo ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri, chomwe chimathandiza kuti asunge chinyezi. Pulasitiki yamakono ndi zowonjezereka zimaonedwa ngati zosasangalatsa pa duwa. Pansi pa mphika monga momwe madzi angayikidwire pa masentimita asanu ndi atatu a njerwa ndi makala.
Chiwembu chodzala
Mpaka mizu ikuwoneka, kudula kumasiyidwa m'madzi, kuwonjezera kuika mpweya pamenepo, kuti madzi asasokonezeke. Pachifukwa ichi, chidebecho chimayikidwa pamalo otentha, okonzeka bwino, kupeŵa kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Masamba amayang'aniridwa mosamala. Pambuyo pa masabata angapo, mizu yaing'ono idzaphulika kuchokera pa tsinde. Akatambasula centimita, phesi likhoza kubzalidwa pansi.
Alimi ena amagwiritsa ntchito mchenga wouma kapena peat kuti awonongeke, ndipo mphukira yaing'ono ili ndi kapu ya pulasitiki kapena yophimbidwa ndi filimu, yomwe imapanga nyengo yotentha. Anthu ena okonda zokongoletsera zokongoletsa nthawi yomweyo amadula gawolo.
Mukamabzala, nkofunika kuyika chomera chokwanira ndikuwaza ndi nthaka, komanso kuyambitsa kutentha ndi zofunikira zina za kukula.
Malamulo a kunyumba ya Diefenbachia
Wotentha amalekerera ndipo amakhululukira zolakwa zambiri zatsopano. Kudya zitsanzo zimathamanga msanga ndipo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti zikhale "zovuta". Koma simuyenera kuyesa mphamvu ya chikhalidwe chokongola choterocho. Kusamala kwathunthu ndiko kulenga chilengedwe chamadzi, kudyetsa nthawi ndi kudula kwa zimayambira.
Momwe mungathere ndi kutsitsira Dieffenbachia
Kusamalira kunyumba kwa maluwa dieffenbachia kumafuna kusamala kwambiri njira zamadzi. Chomeracho chimapweteketsa kwambiri mpaka kaimu, choncho madzi okwanira ndi kupopera mbewu ayenera kupulumutsidwa bwino. Mukhoza kuchijambula kapena kuwiritsa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amvula.
Amafuna zambiri wothirira m'chilimwe ndi yolizira m'nyengo yozizira. Chikhalidwe sichimalola chinyezi chowonjezera. Kuti musayambe kuvuta ma rhizomes ndi zimayambira, onetsetsani kuti dziko lapansi mu mphika silikufanana ndi matope amadzi ndipo siuma. Ndi zofunika kuti musinthe madzi okwanira (pamwamba ndi poto). Pakati pa kutentha, kupopera mbewu kumatengera m'malo mwa kutsuka masamba.
Nthawi komanso momwe angadyetse dieffenbachia
Maluwa amakula mofulumira, pogwiritsa ntchito malo onse oyenera kuti apangidwe.
Manyowa mu kasupe ndi chilimwe katatu pa mwezi. Manyowa osankha kuchokera: madzi mchere kapena organic.
Mwa njirayi, mitundu ina ya masamba a white-leafed dieffenbachia imataya mtunduwu, kutembenukira kukhala wobiriwira wothira, chifukwa cha nayitrogeni wokhutira mu chakudya chovuta.
Zomwe zimapangidwira zomera
Nthawi yabwino yokhala ndi nyumba ya dieffenbachia ndi February - May. Njirayi iyenera kuchitika ndi kukula kwa mizu, nthawi zina ngakhale kangapo pachaka.
Kuti muchite izi, sankhani chidebe chokhala ndi masentimita angapo masentimita kuposa kuposa kale. Mzere wonyezimira wa malasha umayikidwa pansi pa feteleza ndi ngalande, dothi ladothi limakulungidwa pang'onopang'ono pa chomeracho, mizu yowonongeka ndi kusunga zatsalira zimachotsedwa. Pamwamba wothira nthaka yatsopano ya acidic ndi kuthirira.
Kodi kudula dieffenbachia
Mukadziwa kale momwe mungamweretse komanso kudyetsa dieffenbachia kunyumba, muyenera kupeza malamulo oti muzitha kudulira nthawi zonse. Zikakhala bwino, zomera zimatulutsa tsamba latsopano sabata iliyonse, ndikuwonetsa mbali ya pansi pa tsinde. Chifukwa chake, kukongola kwa mkati kumataya zokongoletsera zake.
Ndikofunikira! Gawo lirilonse la tsinde la dieffenbachia lidzakhala loyenera kusankha mphukira yobzala.Zimayenera kudulidwa ndikuzika mizu. Chochitika ichi ndi chovomerezeka kwa mitundu yonse, ena ali ndi kusiyana. Mukhoza kuchigwiritsa ntchito nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, mukukumbukira kuti:
- chomera chakupha (pofuna kupewa kupewa kukhudzana ndi madzi owopsa pa khungu, ntchito yonse iyenera kuchitidwa ndi magolovesi);
- Kukonza kumachitika kokha ndi mpeni wakuthwa, womwe umayambitsidwa kale ndi mowa;
- pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi dieffenbachia mumayenera kuteteza maso anu kuti asamawononge poizoni;
- madzi otulutsa madzi amachotsedwa ndi promaknuv nsalu yofewa, chifukwa magawo ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amatengedwa ndi malasha osweka;
- Pambuyo pa ntchito, manja ayenera kutsukidwa ndi sopo.
Ndikofunikira! Mitengo ya dieffenbachia, kamodzi pa zaka 3-4, tsinde limadulidwa kwambiri, osasiya masentimita 10 pa chitsa, ndipo masamba okhawo owonongeka ndi owuma amachotsedwa kuthengo.
Momwe mungalengeze dieffenbachia
Pali njira zambiri. Ndipo pokhapokha kuyang'ana kumawoneka kuti kubalana ndi kusamalira dieffenbachia panyumba ndi kugwira ntchito mopitirira malire. Ndipotu, chirichonse sichoncho. Kukula mphukira yatsopano ya chikhalidwe ichi ndi kotheka ndi kuthandizidwa ndi nyambo zamoyo zomwe zimatchulidwa ndi ife.
Nthawi zina amapanga mpweya, Momwe makungwa omwe ali m'munsi mwa tsinde amadulidwa mu 5 mm, machesi amaikidwa mmenemo ndi ufa wamphongo kuti amtumikizanitse ndipo amangiriza "chilonda" ndi madzi oundana kapena filimu. Patapita nthawi, padzakhala mizu.
Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu May - September.
Thunthu lamtundu lingathe kugawidwa mu cuttings ambiri. Zimauma ndipo zimabzalidwa mu gawo lokonzedwa. Ngati simukudziwa kumene pamwamba ndi pansi pake, ikani chidutswa chodula pang'onopang'ono ndikuphimba ndi mtsuko. Mphukira zatsopano zidzakupatsani chitsa chakale.
Mbewu zimabzalidwa ndi abereketsa okha. Mabango amakhala pansi pogawa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo za duwa
Masamba aang'ono omwe ali ndi masamba ndi mawindo ndiwo chizindikiro choyamba choyendera bwino mbewu. Ikhoza kukhazikika shchitovki, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, thrips, whitefly. Kuwachotsa ndi swab ya thonje yothira mowa, madzi a sopo, kapena adyo. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi njira zothetsera malonda omwe alipo. Pofuna kupewa, yambani masamba nthawi zonse ndi madzi ofunda ndi moisten maluwa.
Masamba achikale akusonyeza kuti pakufunika kufalitsa dieffenbachia, komanso kutayika kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana - kusowa kwauni. Ngati masamba akuuma pamphepete, m'pofunikira kuwonjezera chinyezi. Kutaya masamba kumatanthauza kutentha kwambiri. Ndi ozizira ndi acidification a nthaka, duwa limayamba kuvunda.
Zomwe zimayambira zimasanduka zokhala ndi zofewa. Ndikufuna kubzala. Musaiwale: Kusamalidwa bwino kumapangitsa kuti zisawonongeke ndi matenda pa zomera.
Mukudziwa? Amphaka amadya masamba a diefenbachia, motero amachotsa mphutsi.
Zimene akunena za dieffenbachia chakupha ndipo ndi zoona
Pofa dieffenbachia kapena ayi, akhoza kuuza omwe adalandira zotentha pamene akukumana ndi madzi ake a mkaka. Zimakwiyitsa epidermis ndipo, kugwera mu nembanemba, imayambitsa kutupa kwa lilime ndi glands.
Madzi otsekemera ndi owopsa kwambiri pamimba ya munthu, kumene amachititsa kusanza ndi kufooketsa zingwe zamagetsi. Ngati vutoli lachitika, muyenera kutsuka pakamwa panu ndi madzi ambiri, tengani makala ndi kufunsa dokotala.
Mukudziwa? M'madera otentha a ku America, kumene Dieffenbachia amachokera, amaonedwa kuti ndi udzu woopsa. Poyamba, zomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zotsutsana ndi makoswe ndi tizilombo, komanso kugunda akapolo. Ataphedwa, adalandira zilonda zoopsa zomwe sizinachiritse milungu ingapo.Ngakhale chipinda dieffenbachia sichiri poizoni poyerekeza ndi alongo ake okula, muyenera kuteteza ana kwa iwo, omwe amayesa zonse ku dzino.
