Maluwa moyenerera amakhala ndi mwayi wapadera m'mundamo ndi wamkati. Malo omwe amabzala nthawi zambiri amatchedwa dimba la duwa. Kuti apange mawonekedwe apadera, maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana amayikidwa mmenemo. Wokhalamo chilimwe amayenera kuyang'anira mitundu yopanda chidwi. Ayenera kusankhidwa, poganizira nyengo, maonekedwe ndi zomwe amakonda.
M'munda wamaluwa wapamwamba, maluwa okha ndiwo amabzala. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewu zina zam'munda zidzafunika kupanga malo osakanikirana.
Kusankhidwa kwa mbewu zammunda kumachitika, kuyang'ana lingaliro lalikulu. Pakati panjira, zosakanikirana zimawoneka zoyenera kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti maluwa obiriwira m'malo otentha satulutsa nthawi yayitali.
Maluwa kutchera mitengo
Maluwa amatha kukongoletsa dera lililonse. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamtunda. Itha kukhala malo achilengedwe, dimba lokhazikika, chikondi chamabvi cha chic.
Zomwe zimatsimikizirazi zimaphatikizapo kukopa kwa stylistic, chiwembu chodzala ndi mtundu. Zotsirizirazi zimadziwika ndi mitundu. Mndandanda wazotchuka kwambiri umakhala ndi nsomba za salmon, ofiira, ofiira komanso oyera. Anthu ambiri amakonda mbewu za mitundu yapadera yapadera.
Maluwa a pinki amathandizira kuti pakhale chisangalalo champhesa. Masamba abwino kwambiri a maluwa okhala ndi utoto uwu ndi makhoma opaka. Nyimbo zofananazi zimatha kuwoneka pafupi ndi nyumba zakale zamiyala. Maluwa owala achikasu nthawi zambiri amabzala pakati pakapangidwe. Maluwa okhala ndi mitundu yoyambirira amapangitsa mundawo kukhala wapadera.
Malangizo ena obzala maluwa
Pali zosankha zambiri. Maonekedwe a roza zimadalira malo omwe asankhidwa, zida zam'munda zomwe zili pafupi, komanso zofuna za wokhalamo chilimwe. Maluwa akhoza kubzalidwa:
- pafupi ndi linga;
- pafupi ndi khomo lakumaso;
- mozungulira njira zoyalidwa ndi taye wamunda;
- pakona yosiyana kwa dimba.
Hedge
Mutabzala maluwa kuzungulira mpanda, mutha kusiyanitsa mundawo ndi dziko lakunja, ndikuupatsanso mawonekedwe omwe ali patsamba lonselo.
Khomo lakutsogolo kwa nyumba
Ndi malo okwanira ndi khomo lakutsogolo, nyimbo zokongola zimapangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa. Ngati sikokwanira, amagwiritsa ntchito kukwera.
Zodzikongoletsera
Njira zomwe zili m'mundamo zimatha kukongoletsedwa osati ndi tchire ndi maluwa wamba, komanso nyimbo zokongola za arcade.
Makona olekanitsidwa ndi mundawo kuti mupumule
Maluwa amatha kupanga coziness, ndipo fungo lawo labwino limasamukira kumayiko ena, kukalimbikitsa kukondana ndikupumula.
Zofunika pakuyika kwa Rose
Kuti mukhale ndi kolona kwapadera mudzafunika munda wokulirapo. Pa ma 15 m² 25 baka uzakwanira. Maluwa omwe amakhala pafupi ndi khomo lakutsogolo amawoneka bwino kwambiri. Pamndandanda wa malo opambana kwambiri pali malo otsetsereka owopsa omwe ali kumbali yakumwera. Kuti mukwaniritse kukongoletsa kwakukulu, mutha kupanga timiyala tambiri. M'maluwa oterowo muyenera kukula ndikukwera ndi maluwa okuta pansi.
Malo obzala maluwa ayenera kuyalidwa bwino ndikutetezedwa ku drafts ndi mphepo zamphamvu.
Zoletsa mwamphamvu ndizophatikiza kukhalapo kwa mipanda yosamva, mitengo, yodziwika ndi korona wakuda wokutira. Wamaluwa amalangizidwa kuti apewe madera omwe madzi ake ndi madzi osungunuka komanso osungunuka. Zofunikira zimaperekedwa osati pazinthu izi zokha, komanso chivundikiro cha dothi.
Ndibwino ngati dothi lachonde, lokwanira komanso lalitali acid. Monga feteleza ntchito mchenga, zowola nkhuku ndowe, phulusa, peat ndi kompositi. Popanga zovuta, muyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri nthaka. Ngati dothi lamchenga wopepuka, dongo louma limafunika. Itha m'malo mwake ndi dothi lamtambo. Kupanga kwa kolona kuyenera kufikiridwa ndi udindo wonse. Kuti mukwaniritse zoyembekezera zonse, muyenera kuchita khama kwambiri.
Kusankha Mitundu Yoyenera
Rose ndi imodzi mwamaluwa otchuka kwambiri. Masiku ano, wolima mundawo amatha kusankha mitundu yambiri.
Ma inflorescences amatha kukhala osavuta komanso terry. Zomera zimafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse, kudula, kuvala pamwamba, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, kudulira ndi kutentha nyengo yozizira.
Mndandanda wazoyenera ndi:
Tiyi ya haibridi
Amakhala ndi timitengo tating'ono, zazitali komanso zazikulu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula komanso kupanga maluwa. Kusamalira iwo ndikovuta.
Zina mwazodziwika kwambiri ndi mitundu monga Mauritius, King Arthur, Rose Gaujard, Copacabana, La Palma, Casanova, Broceliande, Imperatrice Farah, Corfu.
Roses floribunda
Samapanga zokongoletsera, koma amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala m'magulu. Chomera chilichonse chimakhala ndi mabulashi a inflorescence. Zomwe zikuchitika ndizophatikizira nthawi ya maluwa.
Mitundu yotsatirayi imayikidwa m'gulu lino: Kronprinsesse Mary, La Sevillana, Cream Abundance.
Mitundu ya Shrub
Maluwa awa agawika m'magulu atatu. Zina mwa izo ndi zachikale, chomera komanso kutulutsa maluwa. Zodziwika kwambiri ndi mitundu monga Nadia Renaissance ndi Concerto. Maluwa a Shrub amawokedwa m'maluwa amizere amakono ndi ozungulira.
Chifukwa chake tsindikani kuuma, kukongola ndi kukongola kwa mphumphu. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe osanja osakhalitsa, chiwembu chanu chimatha kupangika.
Ubwino waukulu wa mitundu ya shrub ndi maluwa akulu owala.
Patio
Maluwa awa adapezeka panthawi yosankha mitundu ya floribunda. Kutalika kwa tchire kuli pafupifupi 0.5 m.
Mbali yodziwika bwino ya maluwa a pakhondeyo ndi maluwa ataliatali komanso ochulukirapo. Maluwa awa amatha kuwoneka pamapiri. M'munda wa duwa anayika maluwa a Mauritius, La Palma.
Mitundu yaying'ono
Masamba otsika amakongoletsedwa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono ndi maluwa. Maluwa a mithunzi yosiyanasiyana amawonekera pazomera zopindika.
Ambiri amakula maluwa ang'onoang'ono ngati mbewu zamkati.
Mitundu ya Wicker
Kufunika thandizo ndi kuchepetsa pafupipafupi kutalika. Maluwa amatulutsa kamodzi pachaka. Amakhalanso ndi udzu wambiri wobiriwira.
Gululi limaphatikizapo maluwa a Boogie-Woogie, Penny Lane, New Dawn, Laguna. Kudzera mwa iwo zokongoletsera zazingwe ndi zipilala.
Amakhala ndi timiyala tosakhazikika, kukana kwambiri majeremusi ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Mitundu ina imaphuka kangapo mumnyengo imodzi. Kusavutikira ndi bonasi yowonjezera.
Mitundu yamasitampu
Mu gulu lolekanitsa, maluwa wamba amatha kusiyanitsidwa. Zomwe amatchedwa mbewu zomwe zimapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito scion ndi stock. Loyamba ndi phesi la rose, ndipo lachiwiri ndi ntchafu ya rose.
Tsinde, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza maluwa, nthawi zambiri limadziwika ndi kutalika kosangalatsa. Chizindikirochi sichitha kupitirira 1.5m Njira iyi yolerera ndiyovuta. Maluwa a tsinde amalimbikitsidwa kuti abzalidwe pafupi ndi zomera zochepa.
Maluwa akunyanja, obowola komanso shrub amadziwika kuti ndi chivundikiro pansi. Masamba opanda masamba ali ndi korona wowonda komanso tsinde lalitali (pamwamba pa 0.5 m). Kuphatikiza iwo, mutha kukongoletsa magawo amundawo omwe siokongola kwenikweni.
A Chilimwe wokhala nawo amalangiza: kuphatikiza kwa maluwa ndi mbewu zina ndi maluwa
Musaiwale za nyimbo zophatikizika. Maluwa amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi mbewu zamunda monga lupins, mabelu, poppies ndi dolphiniums. Mwa iwo agogomeze mapindu a kolona. Anthu okhala pachilimwe omwe adaganiza zopanga malo a Mediterranean pamtunda wawo ayenera kubzala maluwa limodzi ndi conifers, chitsamba chowawa ndi siliva. Zotsalazo zimaphatikizapo barele wokhala ndi maula, fescue, ryegrass, udzu wa nthenga ndi cecelria.
Kukongoletsa mundawo masika, mascaris, tulips, crocuses, daffodils ndi maluwa ena owuwula ayenera kuwonjezeredwa. Nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa mu mipata yomwe imapangika pakati pa maluwa opopera.
Mothandizidwa ndi mitengo yamlombwa, thuja ndi mlombwa, maziko abwino amapangidwa pakupanga kolota. Zitsamba zokongoletsera ndizodziwika kwambiri. Pa mndandanda wazoyenera kwambiri, mutha kuwona mapepala okhala ndi masamba ofiira, mahonia, hydrangea, spirea ndi anapiye onyodola.
Mwa "oyandikana" apachaka, cineraria (mitundu ya siliva), alissum, pansies ndi lobelia ndizosiyanitsidwa. Mndandanda wa perennials wobzalidwa mdzikomo ndi m'mundamu umaphatikizapo digitis, veronikaruma, irises, geyhera, mabelu, cloves ndi daylilies. Kuphatikizidwa kwa maluwa ndi ma cuffs, lavender, sage ndi catnip kumapereka zotsatira zabwino. Izi mbewu zam'munda zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kalembedwe kazingelezi.
Maluwa ndi maluwa ochenjera, okongola. Zomera izi zimakonda chinyezi komanso dzuwa. Kulembetsa malowa ndikubzala mbande kumachitika mchaka. Amayikidwa mu dothi lotenthetsedwa bwino. Powasamalira, ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa malingaliro onse a akatswiri. Osati maonekedwe okongoletsa okha, komanso kukana kwa maluwa kutsata kwachilengedwe kumadalira momwe njira za agrotechnical zimadutsira. Pamalo achisangalalo, mutha kukhazikitsa gazebo, zifanizo zamaluwa, akasupe okongoletsera.
