Kodi mungasamalire bwanji munda wanu ndi momwe mungasankhire choyamba?

Alimi ambiri adakondana ndi chomera chokongola chokongola chokwanira mkati - gardenenia. Onani kuti kusamalira zitsamba zokongola kumakhala kovuta - komatu, kukongola kwake ndi maonekedwe ake sikungowonongeka nthawi ndi ndalama zomwe zimakhala zofunikira.

Gardenia amafunikira kutentha, kutentha kwa mpweya, kuthirira, kudyetsa, komanso kupanga zofuna zapadera pa nthaka. Tidzakambirana za mfundo yotsirizayi m'nkhaniyi: Tidzapeza mtundu wa dothi woyenerera munda wa gardenia, zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana posankha dothi, ndikuganiziranso mfundo zina zokhudza kusamalira bwino maluwa.

Kufotokozera za mitundu

Gardenia ndi maluwa otentha ochokera m'banja la madder. Madera okongola a kum'mwera chakum'maŵa kwa Asia ndi malo okongola a nkhalango; palinso zitsamba ku Africa ndi zilumba za Hawaii. Chomeracho chimayamikiridwa, choyamba, chifukwa cha kukongoletsa - panthawi ya maluwa, gardenenia imakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri, okongola kwambiri.

Kusiyana kwa maluwa osakhwima ndi mdima wonyezimira wosalala masamba kumapangitsa shrub kukhala yodabwitsa kwambiri.

Zindikirani kuti m'chilengedwe, gardenenia ikhoza kufika mamita asanu ndi limodzi ndi khumi ndi asanu m'kukwera - komabe, mitundu yotereyi siimakula pakhomo (mu nkhani ino tinayankhula za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya gardenenia ndi mitundu yake yotchuka). Pakuti m'nyumba floriculture kawirikawiri amagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wina - gardenia jasmine-woboola, ndi mitundu yambiri ya mitundu iyi.

Tikufika

Nthawi yomweyo tidzanena kuti minda idzala bwino mu nthaka yokha. Chilengedwe chokhala ndi acidic (chofanana ndi chibadwidwe, chirengedwe) chomwe chingathe kupereka shrub ndi kukula kwathunthu ndi maluwa okongola.

TIP: M'masitolo mungapeze zosakaniza zokonzedwa bwino za gardenenia ndi zitsanzo zina zamatsenga. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito zosakaniza - mwazo zigawo zonsezi zasankhidwa kale mwanjira yabwino.

Muyenera kudziwa kuti ngati gardenenia sakhutira ndi dothi, kukongola kungasokoneze kwambiri: kumakula bwino, osati kutumphuka, ndipo ngati kukuphuka, sikukhala motalika kwambiri komanso kwa nthawi yochepa, idzagwirizananso mwamsanga (chifukwa chiyani gardenia sichimasintha ndi chiyani muyenera kuchita, mukhoza kupeza apa). Komanso, nthawi zambiri Kuchokera ku nthaka yolakwika zomera zimasanduka chikasu kapena masamba amatembenukira wakuda.

Monga taonera kale, nthaka yabwino ya gardenenia ndi yowawa. Onetsetsani kuti ngakhale mutapeza nthaka yoyenera ya zomera izi, m'kupita kwa nthawi ziyenera kuwonjezera nthaka. Kuthirira kumachotsa zinthu zowonongeka kuchokera pansi, motero kupanga acidification yowonjezera kudzakhala ntchito yowonongeka ya wolima.

Nthaka ya chomera ichi iyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yosunga chinyezi kuti ipereke maluwa ndi chinyezi nthawi zonse. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, nthaka ikhale yotayirira: mchenga wa mtsinje ndi perlite ziyenera kuphatikizidwa muzolembedwa.

Ngati mukufuna kukonzekera gawo lapansi kwa gardenenia, ndiye chisakanizocho chiyenera kuphatikizapo zigawo zotsatirazi:

1. mchitidwe;
2. peat;
3. nthaka;
4. masamba;
5. mchenga

Zosakaniza zonsezi ziyenera kusakanizidwa ndi magawo ofanana. Popanda mchenga, ikhoza kusinthidwa ndi vermiculite. Koma ngati mutasankha kugwiritsa ntchito vermiculite, muyenera kutenga mankhwalawa katatu kusiyana ndi momwe munatengera mchenga.

Ayenera kudziwa zimenezo nthaka yamchere ya gardenia siikwanira: si chinthu chomwe sichidzaphulika, koma mwinamwake sichidzatha kukula.

Kusankha mphika

1. Pambuyo pa kugula, musamangokhalira kusindikiza munda wa gardeneni mu mphika watsopano. Ndikofunika kupereka nthawi kuti maluwa asinthire ndikuzoloŵera malo atsopano. Atabweretsa kuchokera ku sitolo, nthawi yomweyo ikani munda wa pakhomo pomwe idzakhala nthawi zonse - izi ndizofunikira kuti mutha kusintha.
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito mphika, simukuyenera kusankha chosakanikirana chotengera, mukuyembekeza kuti gardenenia idzaphuka. Ndibwino kuti asiye kusankha pamphika omwe ndi masentimita 2-3 kuposa kukula kwa sitolo.
3. Bwezerani chomera mu mphika watsopano kokha masabata 2-3 pambuyo pa gardenenia mutakhala m'malo atsopano. Pakuika izi ndizofunika kuti zisamawononge mizu ya mbeu - chitani izi mwachindunji mosamala (kubzala kunyumba kunyumba, kuwerenga pano).

   Njira yowokera ndi yabwino kwambiri kuti izi zitheke, monga momwe mizu yawonongeka. Thirani malo omasuka mu mphika ndi gawo loyenera ndi acidic pH-reaction.

Penyani kanema pa kuika jasmine gardenenia:

Zofunikira za nthaka: kodi ayenera kukhala pansi?

Gardenia amamasula kwambiri komanso mosalekeza, akukula mu mphika kwa zaka zingapo. Ndiye ndi bwino kukula kambewu kakang'ono mmalo mwa chakale kuti muteteze makhalidwe okongoletsera (momwe mungalengeze gardenenia ndi cuttings kunyumba, werengani pano). Konzani maluwa kuti musinthirenso motere:

1. Pambuyo pa nthawi yotsatira maluwa, m'pofunika kudula tsinde lakuthwa masentimita 10 m'litali.

   Nkofunika kuti tsinde losankhidwa silinali nthawi ya kudula mu gawo la kukula. Olima amaluso akuyesera kudula tsinde ndi "chidendene", ndiko kuti, ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono ka chomera chakale.

2. Pepala lodulidwa pamwamba liyenera kuphimba ndi thumba la pulasitiki kapena mtsuko wa galasi kuti muonetsetse kuti "otentha" mkati. M'zikhalidwe zoyenera, kudula kumathamanga mwamsanga. Pofuna kubwezeretsa miyendo ikuchitika mofulumira kwambiri, mukhoza kuwonjezera zotsatirazi mmadzi, kumene kudula kuli:
   • Heteroauxin;
   • Kornevin.

   Chifukwa cha zinthu izi, mizu idzapanga mofulumira kwambiri, mwamphamvu ndi thanzi.

3. Musanayambe kudula pansi, zilowerereni kwa theka la ora muzowonjezera potassium permanganate. Njirayi idzapereka chithandizo cha kuzimitsa, komanso kulimbikitsa chomera.
4. Asanadzalemo, mosamala ayang'ane cuttings wa chomera: m'munsimu gawo liyenera kukhala losalala. Kudula kuyenera kuthiridwa 1.5 cm mu gawo: tsamba lochepetsetsa lisagwire pansi.

   Apo ayi, masamba akhoza kuvunda. Kumbukirani kuti mapesi a gardenenia omwe amazika mizu pambali pa mphika amazika mizu m'njira yabwino kwambiri.

Nthawi yomweyo mutagula sungakhoze kuziika munda: Mu nthawi yovutayi kuti mbeu ikhale yosintha, ndibwino kuti "musayambe". Mu masabata 2-3, gardenenia idzathetsa mwamsanga kupsinjika komwe kumakhudzana ndi kusintha kwa nyumba, ndipo kenako ikhoza kuikidwa mu mphika watsopano wokongola.

Kodi mungamwe madzi ndi manyowa bwanji?

Kuthirira kumafunika kukhala osachepera 1 pa sabata. M'nyengo yotentha, kuyesa dothi la chinyezi, ndi kuwonjezera madzi ngati wouma. Popeza chomeracho chimakhala chabwino mu nthaka yosavuta, nthawi ndi nthawi nthaka mumphika imafunika kukhala yochuluka. Kuchita izi, mwezi uliwonse pamene kuthirira kuthira madzi madontho pang'ono a mandimu m'madzi.

Msuzi ndi citric acid mu mawonekedwe owuma. Kuwonjezera pa citric asidi Angagwiritsidwe ntchito monga oxidizing wothandizira pa manyowa kapena tsamba la masamba a thundu. Mukhoza kutero ndi sphagnum - zoterezi sizidzangowonjezera nthaka, komanso zimakhala zowonjezera.

Chomera chimafuna zonse organic ndi mineral feteleza. Manyowa onse ndi feteleza ena amatha kugula mosavuta ku sitolo yapafupi yapafupi. Sankhani mavalidwe mumadzimadzi - iwo ali oyenerera kuti adziwe ngati gardenia.

Anangogula Gardenia safuna kudyetsa zowonjezera miyezi iwiri yotsatira mutagula. Ndipo ngati gardenenia inaganiza kuti idzaphulika mwadzidzidzi m'nyengo yozizira, mukhoza kulimbikitsa chomeracho ndi kudyetsa kwina, koma pang'onopang'ono. Ngati mwasintha maluwa posachedwa, ziyenera kuberekedwa pambuyo pozizira mkati mwa miyezi 1-2.

Kutsiliza

Tinaphunzira kuti nthaka ndi yoyenera kumanga nyumba gardenenia. Chomera ndi chofunika kwambiri, choncho sankhani dothi la azaleas kapena zomera zina zokonda acid. Mukhoza kukonzekera gawo lanu - muzolemba zathu zonse zoyenera zimaperekedwa pa izi.

Sungani chomera chosalala chotsalira, tsatirani zonse zomwe mungachite kuti musamalire - Gardenia adzathokoza chifukwa chokongoletsera bwino komanso kokongola.