Maranta - Chisankho chabwino cha kukongoletsa kunyumba kapena ngakhale malo ofesi. Masamba ake okongoletsera amakongoletsedwa ndi mitsempha ya siliva, yoyera ndi yofiira. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti arrowroot imadwala ndipo masamba amatembenukira chikasu, zifukwa za momwe angagwirire ndi mavuto akukula arrowroot, tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Zovuta pakukula arrowroot, momwe mungapewere iwo
Kaŵirikaŵiri, wodwalayo awononge matenda chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera ndi kusagwirizana ndi malamulo a kulima. Chilichonse chomwe chingakhale chifukwa chake masamba akuuma, kuchokera ku malamulo a ulimi wothirira mpaka kusagwirizana ndi boma la kutentha.
Masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndikugwa
Mfundo yakuti masamba anu arrowroot posachedwa amatembenukira chikasu, zomera zimakhoza kukuchenjezani pasadakhale. Choyamba, malingaliro a masamba ayamba kutayika utoto ndi kutembenuka, ndipo kenako amawoneka ndi chikasu, chomwe chidzasokoneza "pamwamba pa pepala. Zotsatira za kugwa kwa chikasu ndi masamba zingakhale zosagwirizana ndi malamulo okhutira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chomera chanu chimaima pamalo ozizira ndi masamba, masamba a mmerawo akhoza kutembenukira chikasu.
Akafunsidwa chifukwa chake mphukira imatha, yankho lingakhale ili: dzuŵa likawala kwambiri, masamba amawotcha ndikuyamba kuwuma ndipo, motero, amatha. Ngati m'munsi mwa masamba a arrowroot ayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndikugwa - chomeracho chimakhala ndi chinyezi pang'ono. Pofuna kuchiza chomera, maluwawo ayenera kusamukira ku malo ena ndikudyetsedwa. Monga feteleza, mungagwiritse ntchito feteleza zovuta kuti mukhale ndi zomera zamkati.
Tsani mapiritsi ndi kuzimitsa
Ngati muli ndi funso chifukwa masamba a masamba aphatikizidwa, ndi nthawi yomvetsera maonekedwe a duwa. Masamba apiringa nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri mu chipinda ndi ma drafts. Ngati m'nyengo yozizira mbewu imayima pafupi ndi galasi lawindo ndikugwirapo, izi zingachititse kuti masambawo aphimbidwe m'madera ndi kupotoza. Masamba ophatikizidwa amatha kuwonekera ngati chomeracho chikudwala matenda a fungal. Pofuna kuchiza chomera, ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi fungicides.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati chomeracho sichitha "kuchipatala" atachizidwa ndi mankhwalawa, m'pofunika kuwononga arrowroot kuti apewe kuipitsidwa kwa maluwa ena amkati.
Mukawona zizindikiro zoyamba za tsamba lopiritsa masamba, izi zikhoza kuwonetsedwa ndi maonekedwe a tizirombo pa arrowroot. Ndikofunika kuchiza maluwa ndi tizirombo ndi acaricides. Chifukwa china chooneka ngati mawanga pa arrowroot ndi kupotoza masamba a duwa ndi feteleza ochulukirapo m'nthaka. Pachifukwa ichi, ndibwino kuti musamuke chomeracho mu nthaka yatsopano.
Masamba amataya mtundu
Masamba a arrowroot akhoza kutayika mtundu wawo pa zifukwa ziwiri: choyamba - zolakwika zozunzirako; chachiwiri ndi zaka za zomera (zokha za masamba apansi). Ngati chomera chikukula pazenera-sill kwa nthawi yayitali, ndi bwino kutsuka masamba omwe ali pansi (ngati ali otumbululuka). Ngati vuto silili m'munsi mwa masamba - ndikofunikira kupereka kuwala kwa maluwa, komanso kuwonjezera kuthirira ndi kuwonjezera mvula. Pofuna kubwezeretsa chomera mwamsanga, mukhoza kudyetsa maluwa.
Mukudziwa? Maranta akhoza "kutembenukira" kutsogolo kwa kuwala, motero kuwala kwa dzuwa kudzawononga maluwa.
Pamphepete mwa masamba muli bulauni chachikasu.
Ngati nsonga za tsamba la arrowroot zimakhala zachikasu, ndiye kuti vutoli likugwirizana ndi kusamvera malamulo a maluwa. Mphepete mwa masambawo amatembenukira chikasu ndi nsalu zofiirira chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa (nthawi zambiri vuto ili limapezeka masika kapena chilimwe). Komanso, nsonga za masambawo zimakhala zachikasu chifukwa cha kuuma kwa dothi ndi mpweya. Kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi choonjezera, mukhoza kuwaza nsalu pafupi ndi batiri ndi madzi - mukakwiya, chinyezicho chidzafulumira. Mphepete mwa masamba akhoza kukhala bulauni chachikasu chifukwa cha dontho lakuda la kutentha.
Wilting ndi rotting tsinde
Mukawona kuti arrowroot ili ndi zimayambira, zomwe zimayamba kuvunda, izi zimakhala chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'nthaka. Chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa pomwepo ndipo mbali zonse zovunda zidachotsedwa maluwa.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati palinso pafupifupi 60% yabwino, yathanzi pamwamba pa phesi - arrowroot ikhoza kupulumutsidwabe.
Pofuna kupewa vutoli, chomeracho chiyenera kudyetsedwa pa nthawi ndi zizindikiro zoyambirira za kuwonongeka - kuonjezeranso kubzala mbewu ndi feteleza kuti zikhale mkati mwa maluwa. Pofuna kuti tsinde likhale labwino, m'pofunika kusunga ulamuliro wa kutentha malinga ndi nyengo: m'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kuli pafupifupi 15-20 ° C; m'chilimwe - 20-25 ° С.
Kukula pang'ono
Kukula kwa zomera nthawi imodzi kungayime kapena kuchepetsedwa chifukwa cha zinthu zosayenera (kutentha, kuyatsa, chinyezi), komanso chifukwa chosatsatira malamulo odyetsera. Mpweya wouma - chifukwa chachikulu cha kukula kwa arrowroot. Chinthu china cha vutoli chikhoza kukhala kuukira kwa magazi wofiira, womwe ukhoza kulamuliridwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Tizilombo ta Maranth momwe tingachitire ndi iwo
Ngakhale kuti arrowroot ndi chomera chamkati, chikhoza kuthandizidwa ndi tizirombo. "Kuwonongedwa" kwa tizilombo pa duwa kungachititse kuti mbewuyo ife.
Kangaude mite
Nkhumba zimakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuoneka kwake kumawoneka ngati mutayang'ana pansi pa tsamba: mkati mwa tsamba limatuluka, kenako limakhala lofiira ndipo limakhala ndi chibokosi chochepa ndi malo oyera. Masamba akhoza ngakhale kugwa. Nkhumba ya kangaude ndi tizilombo tochepa kwambiri (kukula 0.2-0.4 mm) ndi mthunzi wachikasu kapena wobiriwira. Pofuna kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oopsa, chifukwa mankhwala ochizira monga sopo ndi fodya sizikwanira.
Mukudziwa? Pofuna kuthetseratu nthata zamatsenga, nkofunikanso kuchotsa mphutsi za tizilomboti. N'zotheka kuwononga mazira a mite omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi acaricides.
Kupopera mbewu ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo n'kofunikira panja. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito tizirombo kapena acaricides - mankhwalawa ayenera kubwerezedwa. Kupewa maonekedwe a akangaude kumakhala kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse komanso kusamalira maluwa nthawi zonse.
Mealybug
Kawirikawiri eni ake a "chomera" amaphatikizidwa ndi funso: chifukwa chiyani tsamba la arrowroot liuma? Chifukwa cha ichi chikhoza kukhala mealybug, yomwe imakhudza kwambiri masamba a zomera. Zizindikiro za mawonekedwe a tizilomboti pa chomeracho ndi puloteni "chopondapo" chomwe tizilombo timabisala. Mukaona tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timatha kuchiza tikamayambitsa timadzi timene timasamba timadzi timadzi tosupa. Ngati malo owonongeka ali oposa 60%, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chida monga "Mosplan" kapena "Fufafona".
Kupuma
Thrips ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta mtundu wa bulauni kapena bulauni-chikasu 0,5-2 mm kukula. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa arrowroot ndi thrips, masamba amasintha mtundu - amakhala oyera kunja ndikukhala ndi mawanga mkati. Nkhondo yolimbana ndi tizilombo tingathe kuigwiritsa ntchito (kusonkhanitsa tizilombo) kapena kukonzekera, mwachitsanzo, "Fitoverm", "Tanrek", "Spintor". Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera molingana ndi malangizo ndipo ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito zamasamba pamalo otseguka.
Ndikofunikira! Njira yosavuta yopewera tizilombo tomwe timakhala tikupopera madzi timadzi timadzi timene timatentha - tizilombo timalephera kutentha.
Kuchokera ku mankhwala amtundu wolimbana ndi tizilomboti, mungagwiritse ntchito anyezi kapena anyezi a adyo (fungo la pungent liwopseza tizilombo): supuni 1 ya anyezi akanadulidwa / adyo kapena mankhusu ayenera kuthiridwa ndi madzi. Mfundo yofunikira - kuyendera zomera zomwe zimayandikana nazo: Zingasokonezedwenso ndizitsamba.
Shchitovka
Chifukwa cha kugonjetsedwa kwa chomera ndi chishango, chimachepetsanso kukula kwake, chifukwa tizilombo timatulutsa maluwa, ndipo tsinde la mbewuyo ndi lopunduka. Kuwonjezera apo, chishango chimachoka pambali - patina yowonongeka, yomwe pamapeto pake idzatsogolera kuti mitundu ya bowa pa zomera ndi maluwa imasiya kupuma. Ngati chomera chikukhudzidwa kwambiri - palibe chifukwa chochizira, ndibwino kuti mwamsanga muwononge maluwa, koma ngati izi ndizigawo zoyamba, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuthana ndi chishango.
Kukonzekera kwachithunzi ndi motere:
- Sambani chomera mumsamba kuti muchotse mphutsi zina;
- Pukutani chomeracho ndi ubweya wa thonje wothira mowa;
- youma maluwa;
- Pangani chomera ndi Bitoxibacillin kapena Vertimec;
Muyenera kubwereza ndondomeko mu sabata.
Maranta - chomera chodabwitsa kwambiri ndipo chimafuna kuti zinthu zikhale zofunikira kuti zisamalire, koma khama lanu lonse lidzagwirizanitsa zomwe mukuyembekeza, ndipo maluwawo adzakusangalatsani ndi maonekedwe ake okongola.
