Smilacin ndi wosazungulira wopindika wokhala ndi masamba owundana kapena owongoka. Ndi ya kakombo wa banja lachigwa ndipo ili ndi mitundu yopitilira 25.
Ntchito paminda yolima dimba. Mitundu yambiri imapanga msipu wolimba wobiriwira mwachangu. Imakhala bwino ndi mbewu ndi zitsamba zina zotchedwa herbaceous, chifukwa chake zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonza nyimbo zovuta pabedi la maluwa.
Kufotokozera
Ma smilacins ali ndi mizu yophukira ndipo amapanga njira mwachangu, chifukwa chake imakhala malo onse aulere.
Masamba ndiwobiriwira pang'ono ndipo ali ndi timizere tating'ono. Nthambi zimalumikizidwa ku tsinde motsatana moyenderana kutalika konse, petioles sizipanga.
Pamwamba pa tsinde limakongoletsedwa ndi panicle yaying'ono yamaluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera kapena ofiirira. Mu bedi limodzi, pamakhala 6 ndi stamens amakula, komanso ovary imodzi. Pambuyo pa maluwa, mabulosi akuluakulu amadzimadzi omwe ali ndi mbewu 1-3 amapangidwa.
Pakati wamaluwa wotchuka kwambiri nthabwala smilacin chifukwa cha inflorescence yayikulu komanso malo okongoletsera kwambiri. Dziko lakwawo ndi nkhalango yotentha kwambiri komanso yotentha ya USA ndi Canada. Mizu yokhazikika yokhala ndi minyewa yambiri imadyetsa gawo lakumwambalo.
Tsinde limakula kuyambira 30 mpaka 90 cm. Imakutidwa ndi tsitsi laling'ono ndi masamba akulu, omwe amatha kukhala mpaka 15. Kutalika kwa masamba ndi 2-5 masentimita, ndipo kutalika ndi 5-20 cm.
Maluwa amatengedwa pamwambo waukulu komanso wopanda phokoso wa 5-15 cm, womwe umakhala ndi mawonekedwe kapena ofunda. Kuphatikiza pa ndodo yayikulu, palinso nthambi zokongoletsa za maluwa zomwe zimasakanikirana ndi maluwa. Maluwa ndi ochepa, kukula kwawo ndi 2-4 mm. Maluwa amayamba kumapeto kwa Epulo ndipo amatenga mpaka kumapeto kwa June. Kenako kucha zipatso kumayamba. Beri yotsanulidwa ndi mainchesi 4-6 mm. Chipatso chokhala ndi khungu lofiirira lotuwa chimakhala ndi fungo labwino.
Mitundu ina ya smilacin imapangidwanso:
- Smilacin Daurian - chomera chomwe chili ndi masamba abwino ndi maluwa ochepa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chivundikiro chobiriwira m'mundamo;
- a smilacin aubweya - Ili ndi masamba akulu akulu akulu ndikuwotcha. Tsinde, peduncle ndi maziko a masamba pang'ono pubescent;
- smilacin wofiirira - Chomera chachitali chokhala ndi masamba apamwamba komanso maluwa akulu akulu (6-8 mm).
Kulima ndi chisamaliro
Ma smilacins amadzaza m'nkhalangoyi, motero amalolera zonyowa komanso dothi lolemera. Ayenera kubzalidwe m'malo otetezeka a m'mundamo. Imakonzekera kunyowa komanso kuthilira pafupipafupi, koma popanda kusayenda kwamadzi. Nthawi ndi nthawi, feteleza amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndikudyetsedwa ndi humus. Masamba a kompositi amawonjezeranso madzi kuthirira.
Dothi limasankhidwa kukhala acidic kapena ndale, chomera sichimalekerera zamchere ndi kukhalapo kwa laimu m'nthaka. Dongosolo la mizu limapirira mosavuta chisanu ndi nyengo yotentha yabwino, kutentha kwina sikofunikira.
Kufalikira ndi njira yachilengedwe ndi mbewu, ngakhale mbande zimakula bwino ndipo zimayamba kuphuka mchaka chachinayi. Kubzala kumachitika m'ma yophukira kapena koyambirira kwa masika. Mukagawa nthiti, smilacin imalimbitsa mphamvu nthawi yomweyo.
