Rose Lawinia ndiwowonjezera kwambiri pazosonkhanitsa za maluwa. Ubwino wake ndikuti ngakhale woyambitsa amatha kukulitsa duwa kuchokera kumbewu. Ambiri okonda maluwa osadziwa zambiri amatcha Avalanche Rose, koma matchulidwe oterewa siowona. Lankhulani molondola a Lavinia. Ndi za mitundu iyi yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yokwera yomwe tikambirane zambiri.
Rosa Lavinia (Lavinia, Lawinia, TANklewi)
Rosa kukwera Lavinia - zotsatira za kudutsa angapo wosakanizidwa mbewu. Kuyesaku kunachitika mu 1990 ndi asayansi aku Germany, koma kale kumayambiriro kwa zaka zero zinthu zosiyanasiyanazi zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Russia.
Chithunzi chenicheni cha Lavinia chadzuka
Rosa Lavinia ndi mchenga wowala bwino ndi mitundu isanu yosanjidwa bwino, anayi omwe amapita awiriawiri ndipo wina amapezeka pakati pa bud. Utoto wobiriwira wamasamba umaonekera kwambiri kumbuyo kwa masamba a pinki. Maluwa enieniwo ndi okunenepa kwambiri, m'mphepete mwake mumakhala ma denticles ang'ono.
Mwa zina zabwino za mmera, kufalikira kwake mobwerezabwereza kumadziwika, komanso kuthekera kokula kwa maluwa kuchokera kumbewu. Komanso, duwa limadziwika chifukwa cha masamba ochulukirapo, omwe amawoneka okongola kwambiri nthawi ya maluwa.
Mwa zina zoyipa, zimadziwika kuti kukwera kumene kumafika pamtunda wa 3 mita, komwe kumabweretsa mavuto ena. Kuti izi zitheke, muyenera kukhazikitsa maukonde apadera ndi zikhomo kukonza chomera.
Rose imagwirizana kwathunthu ndi malongosoledwewo
Chosagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito maluwa popanga ndi asters, physstegia ndi mbewu, zomwe zimaphimba malo akuluakulu ogawa nthawi yayifupi. Poona izi, chitsamba cham'madzi chikuwonongeka. Ndi mitundu ina yomwe sikuphatikizidwa pagulu lapamwambali, ndizovomerezeka kuyesa, ndikupanga mawonekedwe apangidwe.
Rosa Lavinia amayenda bwino ndi thuja. Pogwiritsa ntchito magawo awiriwa, mutha kupanga hedoma mosavuta.
Maluwa akukula
Kubala kumachitika mchaka. Kumapeto kwa Meyi ndi kuyamba kwa June ndi njira yabwino, koma osaposa 10 manambala.
Rose Avalanche ndi chomera chosakhazikika, kotero kuti olima munda ali nacho mosiyanasiyana. Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa momwe dothi lilili ndikusamalanso "oyandikana" ndi mbewuyo, monga maluwa ena amatha kuthirira dothi, zomwe zimakhudza mkhalidwe wa chitsamba.
Zofunika! Mukakulitsa duwa, muyenera kuchepetsa kuyandikira kwa hydrangeas, popeza mmerawu umakwiyitsa nthaka, zomwe zimakhudza osati mbewu zobzalidwa zokha, komanso maluwa omwe adapangidwa kale.
Dothi la Lavinia litha kugulidwa m'masitolo apadera, koma ndibwino kutenga pang'ono kompositi, humus, mchenga ndikumasulira dothi nawo.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Nthawi yoyenera kubzala ndi nthawi ya masika-chilimwe, koma munthu wamkulu yemwe wadula pachidebe amatha kubzala ngakhale pakati pa chilimwe.
Malamulo obzala maluwa:
- M'dothi lokonzedwa kale, muyenera kupanga dzenje pafupifupi 60 cm. Ikani mchenga ndi peat pansi.
- Ndiye michere ina: humus, kompositi.
- Onani mizu ndikuchotsa zomwe zimayamba (kuvunda ndi secateurs lakuthwa).
- Ikani duwa mosamala, tengani mizu.
- Pa mphukira muyenera kufupikitsa masamba apansi kuti asasokoneze.
- Valani chitsamba chamtsogolo ndi dziko lapansi.
Zambiri! Ndi kukula kwa duwa, muyenera kuyendetsa zikhomo zolimba m'nthaka kuti chomera chisagwere.
Kusamalira mbewu
Rosa Lavinia si chomera chokomera kwambiri. Kuti mukule tchire labwinobwino, muyenera kukhala oyera kuzungulira duwa ndikuulidyetsa nthawi zonse.
- Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Rosa amakonda madzi, koma pang'ono. Osamwetsa madzi pafupipafupi - osaposa nthawi 1 pa sabata, apo ayi madziwo adzayenda ndikuyambitsa kuzungulira kwa mizu.
- Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa mbewu m'chaka choyamba. Kubweretsa feteleza wa nayitrogeni ndibwino kuyambira mchaka chachiwiri, chomera chikawoneka masamba. Kenako mutha kuyeseza zosakaniza zachilengedwe.
Panthawi yamaluwa amphamvu, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu ndizofunikira. Ma mineral complex omwe amagulitsidwa m'misika yamagulidwe ndioyenera.
- Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Kubzala mbewu kumachitika mu nthawi yophukira (mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala). Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusiya mtanda wakale wakale ndikutenga.
Kudulira chomera kuti mupeze mbali zouma zamaluwa kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito chinthu chakuthwa pang'ono. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuti muzidulira duwa nthawi isanayambe yozizira, kuti panthawi yopuma imalandiranso zinthu zina. Kuchotsa mphukira zamtchire kumachitika pamanja.
- Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
Ndi chisanu choyamba, ndikofunikira kuteteza rose kuchokera kuzizira. Kuti tichite izi, ziyenera kuchotsedwa pazotsalira ndikuyika pansi kapena zinyalala, kutetezedwa kuti zisadzuke. Pambuyo pake, nthambi za spruce zimayikidwa pamwamba.
Maluwa maluwa
Maluwa a Lavinia ndi chithunzi chokongola chomwe chimayamba kutseguka pamaso pa aliyense wam'munda. Koma muyenera kuganizira zina mwazomwe zimakhudza mbewu.
Panthawi yamaluwa, mmera umawoneka yaying'ono wamtundu wowala wa pinki kukula kuchokera 7 mpaka 9 cm mulifupi. Nthawi ya ntchito ikuyamba kuyambira kumapeto kwa kumapeto kwa mwezi wa Okutobala.
Zambiri! Palibe malamulo apadera posamalira maluwa. Chachikulu ndichakuti musadyetse feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Mphukira yoyamba ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti kubudula. Kutsirira kumachitika kamodzi masiku 10. Maluwa atakula, muyenera kupatsa nthawi pang'ono chomera, ndikumatula masamba oyipawo.
Chochita ngati sichikhala pachimake? Chifukwa chofala kwambiri ndikuwoneka kwa tizirombo. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuwachotsa posachedwa. Palinso kuthekera kwakuti chomera sichabwino kapena chovuta. Ndi malo akulu owonongeka, ndibwino kuchotsa maluwa kuti asawononge ena.
Chomera chamaluwa
Kufalitsa maluwa
Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zofalitsira maluwa a Lavinia, omwe amachitika nthawi zingapo pachaka.
Nthawi yodziwika bwino yobereka ndi masika, koma kuswana mu kugwa sikuletsedwa. Ndikofunikira kuganizira zovuta zonse komanso nyengo yam'madera ena.
Pa nthawi ya kuswana kwamasamba, muyenera kuganizira kwambiri kusankha kudulidwa. Iyenera kukhala yolimba komanso yolimba. Nthaka yodulidwa imatengedwa ngati muyezo. Musanafikire, mutha kumizidwa mu Kornevin kwa mphindi 5-10. Kutsirira kumachitika mogwirizana ndi chizolowezi.
Palibe chovuta kufalitsa mbewuyi mu kugwa. Ndikofunikira kutenga phesi mpaka 15 cm kutalika kuchokera kukwapu wathanzi. Mu botolo la pulasitiki, muyenera kupanga mabowo angapo pasadakhale, kutsanulira dongo lokakulitsidwa pamenepo, kenako peat, mchenga ndi nthaka. Zigawo zonse ziyenera kuzazidwa bwino ndi madzi. Chingwecho chimayikidwa pamenepo ndikukutira botolo la pulasitiki. Mutha kuwabzala nthawi yamasika.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Tizirombo tofala kwambiri ndi nthata za akangaude, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi zotupa. Mutha kuwachotsera mwina pamanja kapena kugwiritsa ntchito sopo.
Duwa limakongoletsa bwanji malo achilengedwe
Mwa matenda, imvi zowola, ufa wowonda. Matenda otere amatha kuchiritsidwa ndikuchotsa madera omwe akhudzidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera omwe amapezeka m'masitolo apadera.
Masiku ano, maluwa a Lavinia ndi amodzi mwa mbewu zosavuta kubzala, koma modabwitsa ndizomera zokongola. Ngati mutsatira malamulo onse a chisamaliro, ndiye kuti mutha kupewa mavuto osafunikira. Mitundu iyi ndi yoyenera kwa okonda maluwa. Amatha kukula chitsamba chokongola komanso chathanzi.
