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Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito perlite kwa zomera

Vuto lalikulu la wamaluwa ndi nthaka yochuluka kwambiri, yomwe imalola kuti mpweya ndi chinyezi zisalowetse, kuti zisawonongeke. Agroperlite adzakhala chipulumutso chenichenicho pazochitika zoterozo, katundu ndi zomwe tigwiritse ntchito pansipa.

Kodi perlite ndi chikhalidwe chake ndi chiyani?

Perlite wapezeka mu horticulture ndi m'munda, kotero aliyense ayenera kudziwa chomwe chiri. Ndipotu, perlite ndi imodzi mwa miyala ya mapiri, yomwe imapangidwanso ndi magalasi.

Mbali iliyonse ya perlite ili ndi madzi 2 mpaka 6%, choncho chifukwa cha kutentha kwa perlite kumatha kuwonjezeka kukula kwake ndi 4 kapena nthawi 20. Perlite, kapena agroperlite, monganso amatchedwanso, akhoza kuphanso. Komabe, izi n'zotheka pamene mukuwotcha 870 ° C.

Mankhwala opangidwa ndi perlite ndi multicomponent:

  • 65-75% ndi silicon dioxide;
  • 10-16% - alumina;
  • mpaka 5% - potaziyamu wa potaziyamu:
  • mpaka 4% - sodiumdididididi;
  • mpaka 3% - yasididi yachitsulo;
  • mpaka 1% - calcium oksidi;
  • 2-6% - madzi.
Perlite amasiyana mtundu wake. Kawirikawiri zoyera kapena zofiira perlite zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ulimi, komabe, wakuda, wofiira bulauni, wobiriwira ndi bulauni amapezeka. Kuchokera mu mtundu wa perlite sichimasintha katundu wake ndi kugwiritsa ntchito.

Ndikofunikira! Kumbukirani kuti pakuwonjezera nyemba kapena pearl kunthaka kusakaniza kwa zomera mumakakamizika kuti mupeze dothi la kupezeka kwa tizirombo zosiyanasiyana. Makamaka, particles of perlite ikhoza kusokonezeka mosavuta ndi mphutsi ndi mphutsi za mealy, komanso ndi mphutsi za udzudzu wa bowa. Lembani kupezeka kwa tizirombo titha kukhala ngati chomera.

Mitundu ya Perlite

Pali mitundu yambiri ya perlite, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mmadera osiyanasiyana, koma otchuka kwambiri kuwonjezera ndi lamala.

Kuwonjezera pa perlite kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ulimi, komabe pa ntchito yomangamanga, mafakitale a mafuta, metallurgy, mankhwala ndi mafakitale a zakudya ndi lamallar perlite. Tiyeni tiwone payekha, zomwe zidzathe kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake mtundu uliwonse wa perlite uli wofunikira pa zomera ndi zomangamanga.

Zowonjezera perlite

Zowonjezera perlite - ndi zachilendo perlite, zomwe zimatenthedwa ndi kutentha kwambiri mu zitsamba zapadera. Chifukwa cha kutentha kwa thanthwe kuchoka pa 850 mpaka 1250 ° C, imakhala ikuphulika ndipo imawoneka ngati mapikomo. Malinga ndi kukula kwa perlite, imatha kukhala mchere kapena kufanana ndi zida.

Dzina lina lowonjezera la perlite ndilo agroperlite, chifukwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi alimi.

Pulotite yowonjezera ili ndi makhalidwe awa:

  1. Kuthazikika
  2. Kukanizira moto (mpaka 900 ° С).
  3. Kutsekemera kwa kutentha.
  4. Kutsekemera kwa mawu.
  5. Ubwino wabwino wokwanira (umatengera kulemera kwa 400%).
  6. Kukaniza kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (owonjezera pa perlite alibe chizoloŵezi chovunda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizirombo, makoswe sakhala mmenemo).
  7. Zinthu zachilengedwe zoyera komanso zowonongeka.

Kawirikawiri, kuwonjezeka kwa perlite kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mbande, zomwe zimafuna chinyezi chochuluka ndipo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kusinthasintha kwa kutentha. Komabe, floriculture ndi malo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, popeza perlite ya maluwa ndi dongosolo la ngalande komanso njira yothetsera kuyanika kwa mphika mumphika. Mwinamwake mofananamo chifukwa chakuti perlite ikhoza kusonkhanitsa chinyezi, ndiyeno nkupereka iyo ku nthaka.

Plate Perlite

Plate Perlite ali ndi kuchuluka kwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, ndipo funso la chifukwa chake likufunika, choyamba chimatitsogolera ku malonda omanga. Powonjezerapo pulogalamu yokhala ndi zipangizo zomangira, n'zotheka kuwonjezera kukaniza kwawo.

Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa cha nyumba zomangamanga zimakhala zowonjezereka, zopepuka komanso zochepa. Gwiritsani ntchito perlite m'magetsi otere:

  1. Mafuta ndi gasi yopangidwa. Popeza perlite ndi adsorbent yabwino, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera mafuta ndi mafuta, zomwe zimangotentha kunja.
  2. Maofesi a nyumba ndi ma communal. Perlite amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa madzi mumzinda wa madzi.
  3. Makampani ogulitsa. Perlite amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga fyuluta yosamba shuga syrups ndi mafuta a masamba.
  4. Ecology. Chifukwa cha perlite, kuyeretsa mwakhama malo osungirako zinthu ndi malo omwe awonongeka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mafakitale akuchitika. Pachifukwa ichi, kuwonjezeka kwa perlite kungagwiritsidwe ntchito.
  5. Zamalonda. Mwa kuwonjezera pa perlite kwa alloys, amapezeka kuti akwaniritse mapangidwe a pearlite a chitsulo.
  6. Mankhwala Perlite amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati fyuluta ya kukonzekera zamankhwala.

Mukudziwa? Perlite amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale mu hookahs. Pachifukwa ichi, amaikidwa ndi propylene glycol ndi osowa osiyanasiyana, kenaka amaikidwa mu hooka m'malo mwa fodya.

Ndiwothandiza bwanji perlite kwa zomera

Zomwe zafotokozedwa zimapereka chithunzi cha zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito perlite mu ulimi. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ndi mphamvu yake yosungira mawonekedwe ake, sichinthu chophweka komanso chosagwirizanitsidwa, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kumasula dothi ndikukweza makhalidwe ake monga mpweya ndi madzi.

Perlite ndi oyenerera zitsamba zamkati, komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito pazitsamba izi sizili zovuta kuganiza - ndi perlite yomwe imatsanulira pansi pa miphika kuti ikwaniritse ntchito. Pamene perlite imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu floriculture, pali kusintha kwakukulu pa kukula kwa zomera, komanso maluwa.

Agroperlite amawonjezeredwa kunthaka ngakhale udzu usanafesedwe pa masewera a mpira, komanso pokonzekera maphunziro a gofu. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito agroperlite molondola, tidzakambirana pansipa.

Malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito perlite kwa zomera: momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito perlite

Ngakhale mutamvetsa zomwe perlite ali, mungagwiritse ntchito kulima ndi mkati mwa floriculture m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

  1. Monga madzi. Pankhaniyi, wosanjikiza wa 3-5 cm wa pure agroperlite amangothamanga pansi pa mphika.
  2. Kwa rooting. Amaluwa ambiri amakhudzidwa ndi funso la momwe angagwiritsire ntchito perlite kuti awononge mizu yomwe imasonyeza kukula bwino kwa nthaka. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito purlite yoyera, kuthirira mofulumira. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu pearlite, kuthekera kwa kuvunda kwa mizu ya mphukira zazing'ono sikudzatulutsidwa.
  3. Monga chowonjezera ku nthaka kusakaniza. Zosakaniza zofanana ndi perlite zimalimbikitsa maluwa ndi zomera zomwe zili ndi mizu yofooka. Pakuti kukonzekera mu ofanana mbali perlite, chernozem ndi peat ndi osakaniza (akhoza m'malo ndi humus).
  4. Kuonjezera kutentha kwa mlengalenga kumene zomera zozizira zimasowa. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuika matepi ena owonjezera ndi mvula perlite pafupi ndi miphika ya maluwa.
  5. Pofesa mbewu zochepa. Chifukwa cha kusanganikirana kwa mbewu ndi ndalama za agroperlite, n'zotheka kukwaniritsa kufalitsa kwawo yunifolomu m'deralo kapena bokosi.
  6. Monga mulch. Ngati mutseka mphika wa maluwa a perlite, amalepheretsa kuti mvula ikhale yowuma ndikulola kuti mpweya uziyenda nthawi zonse ku mizu ya maluwa.
  7. Monga maziko a feteleza. Kuti muchite izi, zatha kuthira perlite ndi feteleza feteleza zimadzipukutira m'madzi ndikuwaza nthaka kuzungulira zomera. Pakapita nthawi, perlite imayamba kupereka chinyezi pamodzi ndi feteleza kunthaka.

Ndikofunikira! Kawirikawiri perlite imakhala ndi timagulu ting'onoting'ono tomwe mchenga ulipo. Pogwira ntchito, mchenga ukhoza kukhazikika pa tsamba la kupuma ndi diso la munthu, kuvulaza kwambiri. Pofuna kupewa izi, ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito pelo ndi magalasi.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kogwiritsa ntchito perlite

Polimbana ndi mfundo yakuti zomera zoterezi, ndizofunikira kukhala ndi tsatanetsatane kuti mukhale ndi tsatanetsatane wokhudzana ndi ubwino wa mtundu uwu komanso mavuto omwe uli nawo. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi ubwino:

  1. Perlite ndi chinthu choyera chomwe chimapangitsa kuti muthe kulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo ta zomera zomwe zimagonjetsedwa kwambiri m'nthaka.
  2. Perlite ndi ofunika kwambiri pamene nthaka mumunda ndi yochepa kwambiri ndipo zomera zomwe zili ndi mizu yofooka sizingakhoze kukulapo.
  3. Perlite amatha kusonkhanitsa chinyezi ndikudyetsa zomera kwa nthawi yaitali.
  4. Perlite sichimawongolera, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale patapita nthawi yaitali sichikhoza kuchepetsa madzi ndi mpweya wokwanira nthaka.
  5. Perlite amapereka bwino kutsekemera kutsekemera.

Mukudziwa? Perlite ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kokha pakukula zomera, komanso kusungira mbewuzo. Ngati imatulutsidwa ndi fungicides, zingatheke kuti muzitha kupewa kuzizira zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, komanso kuti muziteteze ku zowola. Komabe, kuti tipeze zotsatira zofananamo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiseke wosanjikiza wa perlite pakati pa masentimita asanu pakati pa zigawo za zipatso.
Komabe, mukamagwiritsa ntchito perlite, mudzakumana ndi mavuto awa:

  1. Perlite sagwiritsidwa ntchito mosagulitsa, ndipo mtengo wa mtundu uwu ndi wapamwamba kwambiri. Ndi chifukwa chake adagonjetsa chikondi okha ndi alimi a maluwa, pamene wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa amayesa kugwiritsira ntchito malingaliro otsika mtengo a perlite.
  2. Perlite alibe pH ndale. Choncho, pogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, mlingo wa nthaka acidity ukhoza kuwonjezeka, umene suli woyenera kwambiri m'minda ndi m'nyumba.
Chifukwa cha mavuto onse a perlite, mungagwiritse ntchito zifaniziro zake, zomwe nthawi zina zingakhale zomasuka. Tikukamba za dothi lokwanira, njerwa za njerwa, mchenga ndi vermiculite. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti lirilonse la mafananidwe amenewa ali ndi zovuta zake.

Tikukhulupirira kuti funso loti perelite lawonjezeredwa ku nthaka ladziwika bwino kwa inu? ndipo tsopano mukhoza kukonza zolakwika zonse m'nthaka yanu. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti ntchito ya perlite mu horticulture si nthawizonse yomveka ndipo nthawi zina ingakhale ndi zotsatira zoipa.

Nkhani Yosangalatsa