Maloto a aliyense wolima munda - phwetekere "Tamara": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana ndi zoyamikira

Mitundu ya phwetekere yodziwika nthawi zonse imakhala yopanga kapena yaing'ono tomato, yomwe ndi yabwino kukolola. Ndipo si mitundu yonse yautali imakongoletsa zipatso zazikulu zambiri zomwe zimakhala zabwino mwatsopano.

Matimati "Tamara" amatanthauza tomato zomwe zimaphatikizapo kukongola kwa chitsamba komanso kukula kwakukulu kwa chipatso. Kukula kwa mbeu kumadabwitsa chilimwe chokha, osasamala za tomato zosiyanasiyana.

Werengani tsatanetsatane wa izi zosiyanasiyana m'nkhani yathu. Komanso mudziwe bwino makhalidwe ake ndi kulima.

Tamara Tomato: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imadziwika ngati tsinde, osati masentimita 80. Kulima kwake sikutanthauza ntchito zina monga garter. Komabe, nthawi zina (pokhala ndi thanzi labwino la nthaka ndi nyengo yabwino ya kutentha) tchire akhoza kufika masentimita 120 mu msinkhu, ndiyeno kugwiritsa ntchito stakes kapena trellis sikungapewe.

Kubala Zipatso kumachitika nthawi zambiri patatha masiku 110 kuchokera nthawi yofesa. Zokwanira kukula mu greenhouses ndi kutseguka pansi. Kulimbana ndi zovuta mochedwa ndi fusarium kufuna ndiko kwokhutiritsa.

Zipatso za phwetekere "Tamara" ndi zofiira, zowonongeka, zokhala ndi minofu, ndi zong'onoting'ono zopitirira pamwamba. Pa nthawi yopuma ya dzuwa, ndi madzi ochepa, omwe amawoneka ofiira. Zipinda zambewu sizitali, 4-6 mu chipatso chimodzi. Kukula kwa chipatso ndi chachikulu - kulemera kwake kwa phwetekere imodzi ndi 300 g. Makope aakulu kwambiri amalepera 500 ndi ena.

Zipatso zimakhalabe zokoma ndi zomangamanga mufiriji kwa masabata atatu, kunyamula kumakhala kokondweretsa.

Yerekezerani kulemera kwa mitundu ya zipatso ndi ena akhoza kukhala patebulo:

Zizindikiro

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imalimbikitsidwa ndi a Russian ojambula masewera. Inayesedwa mu 2010, yolembedwera m'maboma a boma mu 2013. Nyamayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti kulima pakatikati. Amaperekedwera ku dera la Moscow ndi lamba la pakati, limabereka zipatso ku Siberia ndi m'midzi.

Zipatso za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Tamara ndizodziwika kuti zimatulutsa kukoma, choncho malo abwino omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndi saladi ndi kupanga madzi. Ndichisamaliro choyenera, chitsamba chimodzi chimabweretsa makilogalamu 5.5 a tomato wathunthu..

Zowonjezera: Chomera chochepa chimakhala kutalika ndipo palibe kusowa kwa zomangiriza, popanda kupunthwa ngakhale mu nyengo ya chinyezi. Zina mwa zofookazo zimatchedwa zofooka kukana powdery mildew ndi verticillary kufota ndi kugwa kwa chitsamba pansi pa kulemera kwa chipatso.

Mukhoza kuyerekezera zokolola zosiyanasiyana ndi ena patebulo:

Chithunzi

Mu chithunzicho mukhoza kuona tomato zosiyanasiyana "Tamara":

Werengani pa tsamba lathu lonse za matenda a tomato mu greenhouses ndi momwe mungachitire nawo.

Komanso za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kugonjetsa komanso yosagonjetsa matenda, tomato osakhala mochedwa.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere "Tamara", ngakhale kuti yayitali, imatha kupereka alimi ndi zipatso zabwino kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yodalirika, ingafune garter.

Kuti mupeze mbande zoyenera, mbewu zimabzalidwa pakati pa mwezi wa March, ndipo tomato aang'ono amabzalidwa pansi osati kale kwambiri kuposa zaka khumi zapitazo za May kapena yoyamba - June. Chomeracho chimapanga shtamb wamphamvu, pamene ana opeza sali kunja kwa tchire. Kuonjezera kukana kwa zomera zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zikhale zochepa Matimati "Tamara" ndi ovuta kwambiri pa feteleza ndi chinyezi. Pofuna kupanga ndi kupatsa zipatso zazikuluzikulu, zimafuna zina zowonjezera zakudya.

Ndikofunika kubzala nthaka kuti idzalemo mbewuyi mochuluka ndi zinthu zamtundu wa organic, komanso m'nyengo yozizira kumera tchire ndi feteleza mchere.

Werengani nkhani zothandiza za fetereza kwa tomato.:

• Organic, mineral, phosphoric, complex and made-made fertilizer kwa mbande ndi TOP.
• Yatsamba, ayodini, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, phulusa, boric acid.
• Kodi kudyetsa foliar ndikutani, momwe mungayendetsere.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yotsutsana ndi phytophthora, komabe, verticillus ndi powdery mildew amatha kuchiza. Pofuna kupeŵa matenda, chiwembucho sichikhala ndi zitsamba zakugwa, ndipo mutabzala tomato amachizidwa ndi nthaka ndi potaziyamu. Ndi maonekedwe a matendawa amathandiza fungicides - Bayleton ndi Topaz.

Pakati pa okonda tomato osazolowereka, zipatso za mitundu ya Tamara zinapatsidwa dzina la steaks chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo, maonekedwe ndi minofu. Kukoma kwa chipatso, ngakhale kukula kwake kwakukulu, kumavotera kwambiri ngakhale ndi akatswiri..

Kukula mosiyana sikovuta, koma sikungakhale kosavuta kukolola, osadyeka kudya mbeu yonse, chifukwa kukula kwake kudzawonjezereka ngakhale kukumana ndi nyengo ya chilimwe.