Nkhunda zoberekera zoyamba ziyenera kuyamba ndi mtundu woyenera wa mbalame: nyama, maseŵera kapena kukongoletsera - kukondweretsa zokondweretsa. Kuti zinthu zitheke bwino ndizofunikira kusankha posankha mtundu komanso kukhazikitsa njira yobereka. Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa zinthu zabwino pa moyo ndi kubereka kwa ziweto zanu. Phunzirani zambiri za momwe mungathere nkhunda, muphunzire zambiri kuchokera m'nkhaniyi.
Kusankha kwa mbalame
Pofuna kubereka nkhunda zoweta kuti zikhale ntchito yopindulitsa kwa inu, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti anthu omwe mumapeza amakhala abwino komanso okhudzana ndi mtundu wosankhidwa. Choyamba, muyenera kuphunzira zambiri za mbalame zomwe mukufuna. Ndi bwino kuyankhulana ndi alimi odziwa nkhuku. Malingana ndi zizindikiro zakunja, njiwa iyenera kukhala yoyera ndi yowongoka, kuphatikizapo nthenga, popanda kukhalapo kwa zilema zooneka: odzisamalira, nthenda yodabwitsa, nthenga zowonongeka. Tsegulani phiko la mbalame ndikuyang'anitsanso kuti mukhale ndi mabowo. Ngati alipo, zikutanthauza kuti nthenga nkhuku ndi parasitic pa nkhunda.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhunda zamtengo wapatali kwambiri kumapeto kwa nyengo, ndipo kuchepa kwa mtengo wawo kumachitika kugwa.
Mbalame, monga ziweto zina, zimadwala nsabwe. Kuti muwone kupezeka kwawo, yang'anani nkhunda pansi pa mchira ndi malo a mulomo. Mu mbalame zathanzi, malo awa ali ndi mtundu wunifolomu.Ngati chisankho chanu chinagwera pa nthanga za masewera, mwachizoloŵezi, yang'anirani ubwino wothamanga ndi khalidwe lakumwamba. Mbalame zimagulidwa pawiri. Onetsetsani kuti mumagula nkhunda ndi "kale" banja. Ndi mnzanu wosankhidwa, chiberekero chimakula kwambiri, ndipo izi ndi zofunika kwa nyama kapena zokongoletsera zomwe zingagulitsidwe.
Mukudziwa? Choyamba chithunzi cha pigeon chinaonekera ku Egypt mu 1146.
Malo osankha nkhuku
Kulima ndi kukonza nkhunda kunyumba ziyenera kuchitika muzipinda zapadera za matabwa kapena osungirako zitsulo. Nyumba zoterezi ziyenera kuikidwa mkati mwa chipinda chokhala ndi njiwa. Akhonza kukhala nyumba yosiyana ndi mtundu wa galasi kapena kukhetsa, ndi malo otseguka, okhazikika ndi gulu lalikulu. Perekani mwayi kwa mbalame iliyonse kuti ikhale mu selo. Ndiyeneranso kusamalira chipinda chogawanika kwa nkhunda zofooka komanso zodwala, monga achibale awo amatha kuziwombera.
Mmodzi wolingalira maselo a nkhunda imodzi ndi masentimita 20 m'litali ndi masentimita 40 m'lifupi. Mozama, ziyenera kuchitika motere kuti mbalame ikhoza kukhalamo mokwanira ndi mapiko opangidwa. Sungani thumba lachitulo pa mpando uliwonse. Nyumba za nkhunda nkhuku ziyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse ndikuchitidwa chithandizo choteteza matendawa. 
Ndikofunikira! Kawiri kapena katatu patsiku, nyumba ya nkhunda iyenera kuyeretsedwa bwino ndi kuyera bwino. Onetsetsani kuti muzichita izo kumayambiriro kwa masika ndi nthawi yophukira, pamene anapiye asanabadwe.Ngati nyengo yozizira imanenedweratu, nyumba ya nkhunda iyenera kutenthedwa bwino. Apo ayi, njiwa zidzataya thupi ndikudwala nthawi zambiri. Mbalamezi zimamva bwino m'mlengalenga. Onetsetsani kuti kuwala mu nkhunda sikuchita mopitirira malire.
Mukudziwa? Mu xi-Zaka khumi ndi zitatu zapitazi, mtengo wa njiwa yamtengowo unali wofanana ndi mtengo wa kavalo woyera wa Arabia.
Nkhunda zobereka
Nkhunda, kuswana komwe mumakonza pakhomo, kuyamba kuchulukana kumayambiriro kwa masika. Makamaka pazimenezi muyenera kukonzekera njiwa yosiyana ya nkhunda. Chipinda chino chiyenera kutsukidwa bwino, kutsukidwa ndi zouma, kenaka pangani makapu apadera a nthambi kapena mabokosi a matabwa ndi mbali zing'onozing'ono. Dzazeni m'makona ndi pulasitala ndi utuchi waung'ono. Kudula ana kudzachitika pamenepo.
Kuberekera kwa ziweto zamphongo kumachitika m'njira zotsatirazi:
- kusakanikirana mwachisawawa;
- chokhudza mating - inbreeding;
- kuphulika kwa nkhunda zosiyana kapena zofanana;
- mwa njira yeniyeni.
Mukudziwa? Nkhunda zikhoza kufika msinkhu wa 80 km / h, ndipo mtundu wa masewera ukhoza kutuluka ngakhale nsomba. Mbiri ya Pigeon - 1, 58 km pamphindi.
Inbreeding ndi mawonekedwe a nkhunda zowonjezera. Iwo akhoza kukhala makolo oleredwa ndi ana, ndi abale ndi alongo. Ubale wa msuwani umagwiritsanso ntchito njira iyi. Pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwewa, ubwino wa abambo akuwonjezeka, ndipo makhalidwe onse a mbalame amasungidwa. Kuwombera kumatha kukhala kwa nthawi yaitali, kukumana pamodzi ndi mibadwo yambiri ya nkhunda.
Njira yokhala ndi maonekedwe ngati nkhunda ikugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Mfundo ndi yakuti makolo awiri wathanzi adzasintha makhalidwe awo abwino, kapena abwino, m'mibadwo yotsatira. Chiwerengero cha homozygosity poyerekeza ndi inbreeding ndi otsika kwambiri, koma ndi ubwino wabwino chikhalidwe chofunika kubereka akhoza kupereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Kuyanjana ndi nkhunda zosagwirizana ndizosiyana ndi kubereka. Pogwiritsira ntchito njira yoberekera, oweta nkhunda amakhulupirira kuti zamoyo zamtunduwu zimatulutsa makhalidwe omwe sakhala nawo m'gulu lino, komanso amatha kuwongolera. Njira imeneyi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa pakubwera kwa majini atsopano, makhalidwe oipa angapangidwe, omwe angasokoneze mtundu uwu.
Njira ya njiwa yobala bwino ndi yabwino chifukwa mungathe kudziwa bwinobwino zotsatira za kuyambukira ndi kulandira makhalidwe. Njira yotsatanetsatane imasiyanasiyana ndi kulankhulana ndi ubale wosiyana kwambiri pakati pa makolo awiriwo. Nkhunda ikakhala ndi umuna, imayang'ana zinthu zakutchire. Ntchito yanu monga golubevoda - kumupatsa zitsamba zosiyanasiyana, pansi, nthenga ndi ubweya. Mbewuyi imayambidwa ndi makolo onse, kusinthana kuti aliyense adye ndi kupumula. Nthawi yowonjezereka dzira ndi mwezi umodzi.
Ndikofunikira! Musasokoneze nkhunda poyang'ana mazira akakhala chisa. Chitani ichi pamene iwo sali mu khola.M'chaka nkhunda ikhoza kuika mazira katatu pokha pokhapokha pawiri pa nthawi.
Kudyetsa nkhunda
Kusunga ndi kubala nkhunda sikuphatikizapo maonekedwe a mbalame ndi ana awo, komanso kudya kwawo. Pakadali pano, kusankha zakudya zamapadera ndi zosakaniza za ziweto zamphongo zili zazikulu komanso zosiyana. Ndi bwino kupiritsa mavitamini othandizira m'nyengo yozizira. Maziko a kudya nkhunda ayenera kukhala ndi balere, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, monga maapulo, kaloti ndi mbatata. Ndikofunika kupereka pang'onopang'ono choko, mchenga, mazira, kusakaniza chakudya. Kawirikawiri, mlingo wa chakudya wa munthu wamkulu ndi 50 magalamu. Ngati mukukula mtundu wa nyama, onetsetsani kuti mukudya nkhunda ndi mazira ndi chilengedwe. Njiwa zoterozo ziyenera kuchepetsedwa kwa masiku osachepera khumi kuchokera nthawi imene ali mwezi umodzi. M'nyengo yozizira, chakudya chiyenera kuwonjezeka. Izi ndi zofunika kuti mbalame zisamazizidwe. Madzi ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi kuti akhale atsopano. Ndibwino kuti muchite izi tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kuyambira kubala nkhunda kunyumba - izi zikutanthauza kutenga udindo wonse pa thanzi lawo, choncho, nkofunika kulimbikitsa chitetezo chawo. Awapatseni mankhwala osokoneza bongo ochokera ku chamomile, sitima ndi thyme.
Mukudziwa? Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse, njiwa zinapereka mauthenga oposa 15,000.
Zimakhutira m'nyengo yozizira
M'nyengo yozizira, njiwa ziyenera kumverera bwino, kotero ziyenera kutetezedwa bwino kuzizira. Dovecote ayenera kutentha. Ngakhale mbalame zimatulutsa kutentha kokwanira, sikokwanira kupirira nthawi zonse kukhala ozizira. Ndi bwino kutentha maselo ndi mapuloteni a polystyrene, a drywall, ubweya wamchere kapena OSB mapepala. Pansiyo akhoza kukhala ndi zinyumba zazikulu, mchenga, udzu, udzu kapena nthambi. Izi sizidzangowonjezera pansi pa nyumba ya nkhunda, koma zidzakhalanso zochepetsetsa. 
Mukudziwa? Njiwa yotchedwa Blue Prince inagulitsidwa pansi pa nyundo kwa euro 150,000.
Zimakhutira m'chilimwe
M'chilimwe, njiwa, monga mbalame zina, zimafuna ufulu wambiri, kotero kuti kusamalira ndi kuswana ziyenera kusamutsidwa kuzipinda zosiyana za pabwalo. Onetsetsani kuti mupange zenera kuti abwere kuti mbalame zikhoze kumtunda. Nthawi yachilimwe ndi yosavuta kwambiri kumera kwa nkhunda. Kuyambira m'mawa mpaka 5 koloko madzulo mbalame zimayenda, kenako zimabwerera kunyumba kukagona dzuwa litalowa. Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa nyengo yokonza nkhunda ndi kusintha madzi akumwa nthawi ndi kuyeretsa zotsekemera kuchokera ku zinyalala. 
Mukudziwa? Kumwa nkhunda kumachitika mwachilendo: amathira mlomo m'madzi ndikuyamwitsa madzi kudzera mmenemo, monga mwa udzu.
Miyezo yoyenera
Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha kubereka kuswana kapena nkhunda za nkhunda ndizoyera kwambiri zomwe zilipo. Kawirikawiri zimakhala mbalame zosunga mbalame popanda kulembetsa vuto lachidzidzidzi. Zonse zimadalira chilakolako cha wobereketsa. Ngati muli ndi bizinesi yayikulu pamalingo odzaza njiwa, ndiye kuti mukufunika kusungidwa. Nkhunda zimatengedwa kuti ndi mbalame zomwe zimanyamula matenda ambiri, kuphatikizapo leptospirosis ndi mbalame ya chimfine. Afunseni ogwira ntchito zaumoyo pamalo anu olembetsera ndikupeza kuti ndi zolemba zotani zomwe zikufunika kuti mbalame zizikhala m'nyumba zapigeon. Izi ndizo mapepala otsatirawa:
- chithunzithunzi cha chilembetsero cha boma cholembetsa cha wogulitsa malonda kapena bungwe lalamulo;
- kuchotsa pa kufufuza kwa msonkho;
- chikalata cholembetsa misonkho;
- mgwirizano wothandizira kapena chiphaso cha umwini;
- ndondomeko yapitayi ya SES, yomwe inaperekedwa kwa mtundu uwu wa ntchito, ngati pali imodzi;
- zojambula zosinthika ndi zolemba;
- kufotokozera pansi pa malo ndi ndondomeko ya BTI;
- SES yotsimikiziranso za kutsatiridwa kwa zolemba za polojekiti;
- mgwirizano wosonkhanitsa zinyalala;
- chotsatira chowona zanyama. Zofunikira kupereka aliyense kasitomala;
- chikalata chogwirizana ndi zinthu.
Sambani odyetsa kangapo pa sabata, monga kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya kumasonkhana kumeneko.- Onetsetsani kuti palibe makoswe omwe angayambitse mbalame kulowa m'chipindamo.
- Musasunge nkhunda zopitirira 20 mu lowe imodzi. Kupanda kutero, gawanizani gawolo.
- Sakanizani kumpoto ndi kummawa makoma mwamphamvu kuchokera pazithunzi, ndi konkire pansi.
- Pewani nyumba ya nkhunda nthawi zonse ndi njira zenizeni.
- Nkhunda zimafuna kusamba nthawi zonse, choncho apatseni malo osambira kapena mapeyala apakati ndi masentimita 8.
Sambani odyetsa kangapo pa sabata, monga kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya kumasonkhana kumeneko.
