Peyala ndi chomera chokhazikika chomwe chimafuna nthawi zonse komanso mosamala. Makamaka, izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yamadzinja ndi kukonzekera nyengo yozizira.
Popeza mitundu yambiri ya peyala silingalekerere kutentha kwenikweni, chisamaliro cha autumn chiyenera kukhala chodziŵika bwino, kuganizira mfundo zonse zofunika.
Kusamalira moyenera nthaka
Munda wabwino ndi wobzala - chimodzi mwa zigawo zofunika kwambiri zomwe perekani mphamvu ndi nkhuni. Nthaŵi zambiri chisamaliro cha dothi chimapangidwa m'chaka. Ndipotu, ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito feteleza pansi, mtengo umayamba kukula, osati kugona chisanu chisanafike. Komabe, wamaluwa ambiri amakonda kudyetsa mtengo mu kugwa, osati kukula, koma kuti awathandize kupulumuka nyengo yozizira.
Kodi feteleza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji kugwa?
Kuti mtengo usakhale wozizira kwambiri chakudya chamadzulo feteleza monga potassium sulfate ndi superphosphate. Feteleza ayenera kuikidwa mu dzenje kukumbidwa pamtengo wa mtengo. Madzi oterewa ayenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 20, omwe adzafulumira kubweretsa mchere ku mizu ya peyala. Kuchuluka kwa feteleza sayenera kupitirira supuni imodzi pamtunda wa mita imodzi.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ambiri amaluwa amatha kutsogolo kwa chisanu, kuzungulira thunthu la peyala, kuphatikizapo peat humus. Komabe, m'pofunika kuziyika panthawi yomwe zakudya zonse ndi zofunika pa mtengo zimadzera mizu yokha.
Timapereka nkhuni ndi mpweya
Kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya wokwanira umaperekedwa ku mizu ya mtengo m'nyengo yachisanu yaitali, ndi koyenera m'dzinja mosamala kukumba ndi kumasula nthaka. Izi ziyenera kuchitika mwachindunji kuzungulira mtengo wa mtengo, ndikupitirira m'mimba mwake pafupi mamita 1.
Njirayi imathandizanso kuti pansi pa chisanu ndipo, mwina, ayezi, nthaka m'nyengo yozizira inalibe nthawi yochulukirapo komanso kuwononga mizu.
Komanso zosangalatsa kuwerenga nsonga pa kubzala mapeyala.
Kusamalira pear chisamaliro kumaphatikizapo kudulira
Ambiri amafunsa funso lakuti "Kodi n'zotheka kudula peyala kugwa?". Sakani mitengo m'dzinja nthawi zambiri zosakondweretsedwa. Chifukwa cha malo awa ndi ngozi yachisanu kudula nthambi. Komabe, amaluwa ambiri amachitabe zimenezi, chifukwa ndi kudula mitengo yomwe imathandiza kupanga mapangidwe abwino a mtengo, kuchuluka kwa mbewuzo ndikumapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino.
Pambuyo kudulira, nthambi ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi phula la munda kapena njira ina yomwe idzapulumutse "chilonda" ku matenda. Nthambi zowonongeka zimatenthedwa, chifukwa zimatha kusunga tizilombo tosiyanasiyana.
Kodi mungateteze bwanji peyala m'nyengo yozizira?
Sunshade chitetezo
Pofuna kuti atachoka m'nyengo yozizira azikhazika mtima pansi, makungwa a mitengo sayenera kuvutika ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, thunthu nkhuni kuti aziyeretsedwe. Kutsekedwa kwa mzungu kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ponseponse kugulitsidwa m'sitolo, ndipo kumapangidwa mwaulere (timasakaniza makilogalamu 1.5 a dongo ndi makilogalamu 2-2.5 a laimu mu chidebe cha madzi). M'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito nyemba kuchokera kumunsi kwa nthambi mpaka pansi pa thunthu. Ngati mumasamalira mbeu - ingakhale yoyera bwino.
Kuwonjezera nyengo hardiness wa mapeyala
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, pamaso pa isanayambike ozizira nyengo ndipo chisanu chimalimbikitsidwa mosamala kukumba ndi kuthirira nthaka kuzungulira thunthu la peyala. Pambuyo pake, nthaka yayikidwa yosakanikirana ndi peat humus, kapena yosavuta ya utuchi. Kutalika kwa mulch wosanjikiza ayenera kufika pafupifupi 15-25 masentimita, zomwe zidzatsimikiziranso kuteteza mizu.
M'nyengo yozizira, mtengo umatetezedwanso ku chisanu ndi chisanu, choncho ngati nyengo yozizira imakhala yopanda chipale chofewa, yesetsani kudziimira nokha podgresti chisanu ku thunthu la mtengo.
Kulimbana ndi tizirombo
M'nyengo yophukira ndi yozizira, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yogwira ntchito kwambiri. tiziromboamene akufuna kudya pa mizu yokoma ndi makungwa a peyala. Kulimbana akutsatira nawo kukulunga thunthu la mtengo waya wophimba kapena spruce nthambi.
Zidzatha kuthana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana poyatsa masamba osagwa ndi kudula nthambi. Komanso, kuyera kwa mimba kumathandiza kuti chitetezo cha peyala chitengeke.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji mtengo wachisanu?
Kufunika kwakukulu pakukonzekera nyengo yozizira kumayenera mitengo yaying'ono ndi mbandechifukwa ndi zophweka akhoza kuvutika ndi chisanu.
Anakumana wamaluwa pamaso yozizira kumanga nthambi mtengo wawung'ono. Amalola kupulumutsa awo potsata ngozi kuchokera frosty yozizira mphepo. Thunthu la mtengo palokha limamangirizidwa ku khola lotsekedwa pansi pake kuti liziteteze ku mphepo zamphamvu. Nthaŵi zina, nthambi iliyonse yamtengo imamangirizidwa ndi zingwe zapadera.
Musaiwale komanso mowa kwambiri kuthirira madzi isanafike nyengo yozizira ndikuphimba pansi pamtengo ndi mulch (kwa mmera, kutalika kwa wosanjikiza kungakhale 30 masentimita). Apanso musaiwale kutentha chipale chofewa ndipo onetsetsani kuti mazira sungapange pamwamba pake (izo zimathandiza kuti mpweya usafike pamzu).
Sikoyenera kubzala mitengo yachinyamata m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa mwa njira imeneyi mumayika pangozi.
