Mmene mungamerekere leek: mmera kukonzekera, kubzala, kusamalira

Leek ndi chomera chodziwika bwino chomwe chimadziwika kwa munthu kuyambira kale. Porea ili ndi zakudya zambiri, mchere ndi mavitamini.

Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za leek ndichoti chikasungidwa, kuchuluka kwa ascorbic acid mu gawo loyera la tsinde likuwonjezeka - pafupifupi kawiri.

Choncho, leek imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga njira yowonjezera chitetezo cha munthu komanso kuteteza thupi kwa matenda osiyanasiyana.

Kuwonjezera apo, leek ili ndi zokoma - zokometsera komanso zosakhwima - kulawa ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika nyama, nsomba, masamba ndi saladi.

Mitundu ya lilac mitundu.

Pezani apa zizindikiro za kukula kwa peonies ku nyumba yawo yachilimwe.

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Kukula mbande za leek

Zomera za nthawi yaitali zimakhala ndi leek, kotero m'madera ambiri a dziko lathu mbeu izi zimakula ndi mbande.
Mitengo yofesa mbewu za mbande zotsatirazi:

• Pakatikati kapena kumapeto kwa February (mbewuzo zabzala muzenera mabokosi a mbande).
• Zaka khumi zachiwiri za April (mbewuzo zimabzalidwa ndi madzi otentha wowonjezera), zaka khumi zapitazo za April (mbewuzo zimabzalidwa m'munda mwachindunji, nthawi zonse zikuphimba filimu).

Kwa leek, kutalika kwa masana kumakhala kwa maola khumi kapena khumi ndi awiri, choncho, kubzala mbewu mu February, muyenera kupereka zina zowonjezera mbande.

Pofesa leeks gwiritsani ntchito mabokosi ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi dothi losakanizidwa. Anabzala mbewu m'mizere iliyonse masentimita asanu. Kuya kwa grooves - mpaka 1.5 masentimita.

Zikakhala choncho, mbewu zimayenera kugwiritsira ntchito sabata lina, kenako imadzetsa kutentha kwa madigiri makumi awiri patsiku, ndi khumi ndi anai usiku. Mkhalidwe wotere uyenera kusungidwa kufikira kutha kwa nyengo yokula.

Mafunde otentha - malo ofunikira kwambiri kuti apeze zokolola zabwino. Muyenera kutsimikiza kuti kutentha sikukwera kwambiri (mwinamwake leek ikufulumira kuchotsa mivi).

Pafupifupi mwezi umodzi m'pofunika kuonda kunja kuphukira mphukira. Mtunda pakati pa zomera ziyenera kukhala masentimita awiri kapena atatu.

Kumanga wowonjezera kutentha ndi manja ake.

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Pofuna kulimbikitsa mbande, muyenera kuthirira ndi kompositi teyi. Dyetsani masabata awiri nthawi yonse ya kulima. Mafuta a leek akulimbikitsidwa kuti adulidwe pamtunda wa masentimita asanu ndi atatu kapena khumi, izi zidzawongolera kukula kwa mizu, kuphulika kwa tsinde.

Madzulo a kusamuka, mbande ziyenera kuumitsidwa, ndiko kuti, nthawi ndi nthawi zimayenera kutulutsidwa mumsewu, zozoloŵera zachilengedwe. Kumbukirani kuti mmerawu umayamba pang'onopang'ono ndipo uli wokonzeka kubzala osachepera masabata asanu ndi limodzi kapena asanu ndi atatu.

Kubzala mbande za leek

Nthaka yabwino yodzala leek ndi yachonde, yowala kwambiri ndi malo osalimba.

Malo a maekisi ayenera kukonzedwa m'dzinja, kupanga makilogalamu asanu ndi limodzi a kompositi pa mita imodzi ya nthaka pabedi. M'chaka, zimaloledwa kuwonjezera humus kapena kompositi (kufika pa kilo zitatu pa mita imodzi).

Leek amakonda nthaka yomwe yakula nkhaka, mbatata, nyemba, kabichi, tomato.

Mbewu zachitsulo zimabzalidwa mu Meyi. Musanadzalemo, masamba ndi mizu ayenera kufupikitsidwa ndi wachitatu, ndipo amaluwa ambiri amathira mizu mumatope omwe amatchedwa "phala" - chisakanizo cha mullein ndi dongo. Njirayi imapangitsa kuti mbeu izikhala bwino.

Maenje obzala mbande ndi ozama masentimita khumi ndi atatu, muyenera kuyika manyowa ochepa kapena kompositi pansi. Mbande obzalidwa mosamalitsa pa chomera chimodzi, kuwaza mizu ndi nthaka ndi kuthirira mbewu.

Ndi bwino ngati mabedi a leek ndi ofooka, koma ngati ali ovuta - ziribe kanthu, mukhoza kudzala kaloti pakati pa mizere: izitsamba ziwirizi zimagwirizana kwambiri. Leek imakhalanso wochezeka ndi strawberries, anyezi, beets ndi udzu winawake.

Werengani momwe mungapangire benchi ndi manja anu.

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Momwe mungasamalire ma leeks

Kusamalira Leek kumaphatikizapo njira zotsatirazi:

• Kutsegula nthaka.
• Hilling
• Kuthirira
• Kupaka pamwamba.
• Kuchotsa namsongole.

Komanso sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira ngati mulching - kupindulitsa kwa nthaka mothandizidwa ndi apamwamba kwambiri.

Leek ndi chomera chomwe chimafuna kubereka kwa nthaka ndi chinyezi. Mu theka la nyengo yokula, kuthirira ndi kuvala ziyenera kukhala zochuluka kwambiri. Manyowa abwino kwambiri adzakhala zitosi za mbalame ndi mullein. Feteleza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwa njira yothetsera chiŵerengero cha 1 mpaka 20 (zitosi za mbalame) ndi imodzi mpaka eyiti (mullein).

Mbali yaikulu ya leek ndi, ndithudi, yomwe imayambira, yomwe imatchedwanso "mwendo". Ngati chisamalirocho chimachitika molondola, tsinde lifika pa masentimita makumi asanu m'litali ndi mpaka masentimita anayi m'lifupi.
Zoonadi, kukula kwa leek ndizochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, koma osati zovuta monga zikuwonekera.

Chinthu chachikulu ndikuyamba, ndipo kumeneko chidzapita, ndipo mudzapeza zokolola zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimatchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.