Mlimi wabwino amadziwa kuti osati mahatchi okha, komanso ng ombe ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa.
Kusamala kwakukulu kumayenera kulipidwa ku gawo ili la thupi la ng'ombe m'nyengo yozizira, pamene nyama imakhala nthawi zambiri m'nyumba.
M'chilimwe, palibe vuto lokonza ndi kuyeretsa nsombazo, chifukwa zimakhala zokayikira nthawi zonse. M'nyengo yozizira, nkhumbazo zimatha kukhala ndi minofu yambiri, yomwe imabweretsa zovuta kwa nyama pakapita kapena kupweteka. Ngati inunso muthamanga nyamayo osasamala, ndiye kuti pamakhala chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda osiyanasiyana.
Ndi bwino kuchenjeza ndi kuchiritsa iwo mu nthawi kusiyana ndi kuyembekezera ndi kuyang'ana ufa wa ng'ombe yanu.
Dzulu la ng'ombe liri ndi magawo awiri, pakati pake pali tsamba kukula kwa mtedza.
Mbali iliyonse ya ziboda zili ndi minofu yambiri, yomwe imakula mwezi uliwonse. M'chilimwe, pamene ng'ombe ikuyenda kudutsa msipu, izi lipenga minofu imagawidwa mwachibadwa mwa kukhudzana ndi nthaka ndi malo ena kumene chiweto chikuyenda.
M'nyengo yozizira, ng ombe ikakhala mu khola nthawi zambiri, chophimba ichi chimachokera pamtambo wochepa, zomwe zimabweretsa kulemera kochepa kwaseri.
Ngati simukudula nokha, ena mavuto a ziboda, zomwe zimawatsogolera ku matenda ambiri.
Corolla phlegmon
Matendawa amakhudza minofu yomwe imakhala pansi. Minofu imayamba kuphulika, ndipo popanda mankhwala, njira zowonongeka zimayambitsidwa, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto ambiri kwa chinyama.
Nyama imayamba kuzunzika ndi phlegmon, ngati pali mabala pa mphutsi, kumene zimayambira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ngati maonekedwe a mphutsi, komanso pamaso a ziboda kapena ziboda. Cellulitis phlegmon ingakhale chizindikiro cha kukula kwa matenda ena, monga purulent dermatitis kapena matenda a phazi ndi pakamwa.
Chizindikiro chachikulu cha chitukuko cha phlegmon ndiwopseza kwambiri, maonekedwe a nyama, kusowa kwa kudya, komanso osadziletsa. Komanso kumalo a corolla, timadontho timene timapangidwira, timakhudzidwa ndi zomwe zimakhala zowawa.
Kutupa uku kumapachikidwa pa nsapato ya nyanga. Pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe pa corolla, amphuphu amayamba kupanga. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kupempha thandizo kwa dotolo yemwe adzatsegula zotupa izi, ndipo chinyama chidzamva bwino.
Ngati nthawi isachiritse phlegmon, ndiye kuti nthendayi idzapita pang'onopang'ono ya kutupa kwa pagawo, yomwe ikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kuchepa (poizoni wa magazi).
Pa chithandizo, chinyama sichimasokonezeka. Nkofunika kwambiri kupereka ng'ombeyi ndi zinyalala zambiri.
Ngati pali phlegmon, veterinarian ayenera kuyambitsa njira yothandizira ya novocaine ndi penicillin mu nyama (magawo 150 a penicillin pa 1 kg ya kulemera imayikidwa mu 0,5% yankho la novocaine, urotropin ndi calcium chloride ayenera kulandira mkati mwawo.
M'madera okhudzidwa, m'pofunikira kuchotsa minofu yopanga Novocain-Penicillin Circular Block. Chovala choledzeretsa chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku malo okhudzidwa ndi matendawa.
Pamene zilondazo zimakhala zofewa, muyenera kupangidwanso mwamsanga kuti muchotse minofu yakufa. Tengerani malo osungirako mankhwala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndikugwiritseni ntchito bandage. Pambuyo pake, mudzafunika kuwunikira phlegmon ngati chilonda chamoto.
Pofuna kuteteza chitukuko cha matendawa, muyenera kutero nthawi zonse ayang'anitseni. Ngati zowonongeka, ziyenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Muyeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa kuchuluka kwa kuipitsidwa kwa zinyalala. Chovalacho chiyenera kukhala chouma. Zimalangizanso kusankha malo odyetserako msipu osati kudera.
Kutentha kwapakati pa khungu la ziboda
Pali mitundu iwiri ya matenda: serous ndi serosofibous inflammation. Matendawa amatha kukhala ovuta, kapena mawonekedwe osatha.
Kutupa kumatha kukhala m'dera limodzi kapena kufalikira. Kutsekemera kwapakati kumachitika ngati chinyama chimapweteka kapena kuposera.
Komanso, nyama zimadwala matendawa, ngati nthawi zambiri zimayenda molimba kwambiri, zomwe zimapezeka pansi pa miyala.
Chizindikiro chachikulu cha matendawa ndikumangirira. Komanso, poyeretsa nkhumbazo, mukhoza kuona mawanga a chikasu kapena achikasu. Amatha kutaya mithunzi iyi ndi minyanga yonse.
Ngati mutayima pa malo okhudzidwa, ng ombe idzayankha ululu, ndipo malo a chovulalawo ndi ofunda kwambiri kusiyana ndi ziboda zonse. Kutupa pang'ono kungayambe kuzungulira ku corolla, crumb, kapena kumalo osokoneza. Ngati matendawa ndi aakulu, ndiye kuti minofuyi ndi yowuma komanso yopanda phokoso.
Pa chithandizo, chomwe chimayambitsa matendawo chiyenera kuchotsedwa. Nyama iyenera kukhala yopuma.
Choyamba chofunikira Ikani kuzizira pa ziboda zazikulu. Ngati ng'ombe ikupitirizabe kuuma, ndiye kuti patapita masiku awiri mpaka atatu, kutentha (dothi lotentha kapena matope) liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda, kapena pakhungu losamba ndi kuwonjezera kwa saline.
Ngati pali kutupa, ndiye kuti kutentha kwapakati kapena kumwa mowa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera omwe akukhudzidwa. Muyeneranso kupukuta khoma lozungulira pafupi ndi malo okhudzidwa.
Pofuna kuteteza maonekedwe kapena chitukuko cha kutupa kwa aseptic, muyenera kudyetsa ng'ombe pokhapokha popanda msipu kapena udzu wouma, koma osati pamwala. Pansi pa khola liyenera kukhala ndi mabedi kapena rubberized.
Purulent pododermatitis
Matendawa amachititsa kuti chitukuko chikhale choyambira pa khungu la ziboda. Pododermit amapezeka ngati pali matenda ozunguza mabala, komanso ngati pali ziboda, ndipo ngati pali pakhoma la khoma lamphongo.
Makhalidwe a pododermit ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha pang'ono, maonekedwe a anthu osasamala, ndi zowawa za nyama zomwe zimakhudza dera lamoto.
Ming'alu ndi zilonda zingathenso kupezeka m'deralo. Pakupita kwa purulent pododermatitis, malo ozungulira a corolla amatha kutukuka ndipo amadzazidwa ndi fistula, yomwe mfuti imayikidwa. Ngati nthawi sichizachiza matenda, ndiye kuti pangakhale zovuta zambiri zomwe zingayambitse kukanidwa kwa ng'ombe.
Pofuna kuchiza ng'ombe, muyenera kusamala Nsalu zoyera ndi kusamba ndi sopo ndi madzi.
Ndibwino kuti tidziwitse mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa nyama, monga ululu ungakhale wamphamvu kwambiri.
Pogwiritsa ntchito ziboda zotsekemera, minofu yotentha kwambiri iyenera kudulidwa pamunsi pa khungu. Muyeneranso kuchotsa nyanga ya zokha, yomwe imachotsedwa.
Zilondazi zimayenera kuchitidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, phulusa ndi antibiotic ndi bandaged. Kuvala kumachitika masiku atatu mpaka 4. Mankhwalawa ayenera kuperekedwa kwa ng'ombeyo.
Njira zothandizira ndizo: kuchiza mabala a pakhomo panthaŵi yake, kuchiza mkangano ndi kuvulala kwina.
Ndimasangalatsanso kuwerenga za ng'ombe zonenepa.
Kutentha
Matendawa amatsogolera zosalala zosagawanika, kumene nyamayo silingathe kusunthira.
Dziwani kuti matendawa akhoza kufufuza mosamala. Ngati chovala chakunja chimawoneka chapamwamba koposa mkati, kutupa ndi kukhuta kumapezeka m'magazi ofooka a ziboda, ndipo nyama yokhayo imakhala yosasunthika, izi zimasonyeza kupezeka kwa ziboda.
Pochiza ndi kupewa matendawa, muyenera kufufuza mosamala nkhuku zazing'ono ndi zazikulu.
Ndi chitukuko chosagwirizana ndi ziboda, muyenera kuyika chidendene chapadera, chomwe chingachepetse katundu ku miyendo yathanzi.
Limp
Malinga ndi dzinali, n'zosavuta kuganiza kuti ndi matendawa chinyama chimayamba kugwedezeka.
Kuperekera nkhuku kumapanga ng'ombe pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana: chifukwa cha zakudya zosayenera, ukhondo wabwino ndi ukhondo, chifukwa chosowa kotchinga kwa khoma lamphongo.
Chifukwa chaichi, matendawa amayamba kukulitsa matenda ena, kuphatikizapo mastitis, zomwe zingachititse kuti ziweto ziziwomba mofulumira.
Ndikofunika kuchiza operewera m'njira yovuta, ndiko, osati mankhwala okha, komanso kuthetsa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa.
Ndikusowa Nthawi zonse muzichepetse ndi kuyeretsa nsombazo, yang'anani zakudya za nyama, malinga ndi kufunika kwa mavitamini ena. Masiku ano pali njira zamakono zothandizira, zomwe zimathandiza kuti chitukuko cha anthu osasamala chikhale chonchi. Ndiponso, veterinarian angapereke mankhwala opha tizilombo kwa nyama.
Onetsetsani thanzi la nyama zanu, kuphatikizapo thanzi lawo. Pambuyo pake, gawo ili la thupi ndi lofunikira monga udder. Musayambe, koma kupewa matendawa. Kotero iwe umasunga chinyama motalika kuposa momwe chikuyembekezeredwa.
