Delphinium kapena nkhumba ndizowonjezera ku munda wanu. Wamaluwa amamukonda iye basi. Mapuloteni amtengo wapatali kwambiri pamwamba pa mitundu yonse ya zamoyo, kupatsa anthu okongola m'munda ndi kukonzanso.
Maluwa a delphinium amalekerera konse chilala ndi chisanu. Mitengo ya terry ya mitundu yochititsa chidwi ndi mithunzi sizingapereke feteleza kumunda wanu.
Delphinium imakhudza zosiyanasiyana mitundu ndi mitundu, pafupifupi 400 oyimira bwino. Mtundu wa mtundu wa chomera ichi ndi wosiyana ndi wosawoneka, koma omwe amayamikiridwa kwambiri pakukongoletsa kwa malo ndi a blue shades, omwe mwambi umakhala wolemera kwambiri. Delphinium imamasula 2 pachaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kasangalale kawiri kukongola kwake.
Chimene chimakonda delphinium, kusankha malo ndi dothi
Delphinium - chomera, chodzala ndi chisamaliro chomwe sichimafuna khama kwambiri. Kuti mukule bwino ndi chisamaliro cha delphinium, muyenera kupeza malo abwino. Chomera ichi chimakonda dzuŵa, koma chimakhala ndi mantha. Choncho, timasankha malo abwino kwa iye.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamabzala delphinium, onetsetsani kuti dzuwa lilipo usanadye chakudya chamadzulo, ndipo pambuyo pake - mutetezedwa mumthunzi wachabechabe.
Mukangoyamba kubzala delphinium, onetsetsani kuti dothi ndi composted kapena manyowa osakaniza, omwe amapereka zambiri komanso olemera maluwa.
Delphinium imapanga nyengo yozizira. Ikhoza kupirira kutentha kwapakati, mpaka -40 ° C. Mukamabzala delphinium mumayenera, choyamba, kuti mupeze malo abwino. Kukumba nthaka ndikuwaza ndi feteleza, kompositi kapena humus. Koma zonsezi ziyenera kuchitidwa moyenera, popeza, ngakhale kuti ndi odzichepetsa, sizilemekeza nthaka ya acidic.
Mukudziwa? Kutentha kwa nthaka kumakhudza kukwanira kwa mtundu wa delphinium.
Momwe mungabzalitsire delphinium
Delphinium wamkulu wamkulu. Anthu ena amafesa mbewu nthawi yomweyo (amadzala ndi mvula yochedwa ndi mbewu imfa), ndipo wina akuyamba kumera kamera kenakake mu trays, ndiyeno amaimika mu nthaka yokonzedweratu ya mtsogolo wokongola.
Mabotolo ayenera kukhala 4-5 masentimita akuya. Mtunda wa pakati pa maluwa uyenera kutsimikiziridwa payekha, zimadalira kukula kwa m'tsogolo chomera (20-30 cm). Nthaka yomwe munatulutsa mumadzimadzi okonzedwanso kwa mbeu zingapangidwe ndi peat kapena mazira 1: 2, onetsetsani pansi pa maenje ndiyeno mubzalani zomera.
Ndikofunikira! Pakuika tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, sikofunikira kuphimba khosi ndi nthaka mozama kusiyana ndi nthaka.
Momwe mungadzamwe ndi kudyetsa maluwa odabwitsa
Kusamalira delphinium ndi kosavuta komanso kosangalatsa. Kudzichepetsa kwake kuli bwino pafupifupi mbali zonse za chisamaliro.
Chomerachi chimafuna kuthirira, kupalira, kupatsa feteleza, kudula mitengo, kudulira. Maluwawa ali ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri, choncho sichiyenera kuphimbidwa kapena kuikidwa m'matope. Delphinium imayamba kuphulika mu June.
Pa nthawi ya chilala, a burrs amafunika kuthirira, koma wina sayenera kuiwala kuti sichikonda madzi osasunthika, kotero musati muwathire. Kuthirira kumafunikira pazu, mwinamwake, ngati madzi afika pa masamba, zomerazo zimakhala zotentha.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, delphinium imamasula kwa masiku 50. Nthawi iliyonse muyenera kudula zimayambira zomwe zatha. Ndi kuthirira ndi kudulira nthawi zonse, mukhoza kuyamikira maluwa a delphinium mu kugwa.
Chomeracho chimakhalanso ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo - zowola muzu kolala, powdery mildew, wilting, matenda a tizilombo, akalulu, ntchentche, ntchentche, ndi zina.
Nthawi yabwino ya kukula kwa delphinium ndi zaka zitatu. Musati muzisiyeko motalika, ngati maziko apakati a zitsamba, ndipo zomera zimataya maluwa ake.
Ndikofunikira! Pambuyo pa nyengo yamaluwa, m'pofunikira kudula maluwa akufa, ndiyeno delphinium idzakondwera nanu nyengo yotsatira ndi maonekedwe ake okongola.
Delphinium kudula ndi kuika malamulo
Kuyesa delphinium kumagawidwa mu magawo awiri:
- Pa gawo loyambalo, pamene mphukira imakhala 20-25 masentimita, nkofunika kuthetseratu ofooka ndi ofooka omwe amachoka, ndi kusiya zolimba kwambiri (mpaka 5). Izi zachitika kotero kuti chomeracho sichimawaza zitsamba zake pa mphukira zonse, chifukwa sipadzakhala maluwa okongola a zazikulu kapena zazing'ono. Izi ndizo zonsezi zomwe zimafunikira kudera la delphinium kumapeto kwa nyengo ya chilimwe.
- Gawo lachiwiri ndi siteji yoyamba maluwa. Zimadalira ngati mukufuna kusiya mbeu kapena ayi. Mukhoza kungodula maluwa ndikuiika mu vaseti, kapena mukhoza kusiya mphukira mpaka m'dzinja, kuti chipatso chikhale chobzala chaka chamawa.
Ndikofunikira! Pambuyo maluwa, kukongola kwa maluwa ndi aesthetics kumatayika. Zimakhudza maonekedwe a munda wanu.
Delphinium imasowa garter. Mukatha kupopera mphukira ndikuchoka pamphamvu kwambiri, pambuyo pa masabata 1.5-2, pamene kukula kwa mphukira kudzakhala pafupi ndi mamita 0.5, muyenera kutero.
Konzani mapangidwe aatali nthawi yayitali ndikuyiika pambali pa nkhumba. Kenaka tizimangirira pamphepete iliyonse pa kuthawa kwa mbeu. Garters ayenera kupangidwa ndi nsalu, monga twine imawonongera zowonda.
M'dzinja, pamene masamba a chomerawo afa kale, mphukira siziyenera kudula. Iwo ali ndi tubular - ndipo madzi akhoza kufika pamenepo, kusiya msipu wovunda kwa kasupe.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamayika pamtengo, onetsetsani kuti asawononge nthata ya zomera.
Momwe mungalengeze delphinium
Maganizo a delphiniums ndi aakulu kwambiri komanso osiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu yosatha, ya pachaka komanso yodutsa. Zabwino kwambiri komanso zofala kwambiri zimaonedwa kuti ndizopangika pamtanda. Delphinium imafalikira mwambo komanso ambiri, monga momwe mumadziwira, njira yotsika mtengo - kubzala delphinium ku mbewu, komanso kugawaniza mizu yokha. Delphinium iyenera kuchotsedwa theka-kusungunuka, ndiye idzakhala mu vase yanu kwa masiku 12.
Kugawidwa kwa rhizome
Pa msinkhu uliwonse galu sakonda kuswana kwa mtundu uwu. Ngakhale mutagawana mbande zazing'ono, osati mbewu yaikulu, ena mwa iwo akhoza kufa. Pamene mutagawana mizu, muyenera kuyandikira ntchitoyi ndipamwamba kwambiri. Pakagawani rhizomes musagwiritse ntchito fosholo ndikugawaniza muzu. Chomeracho chidzafa ndithu.
Kuti mugawane mizu, muyenera kukumba kumayambiriro kwa masika kapena autumn ndi pang'onopang'ono, popanda kuwononga impso, kugawana ndi manja anu kapena kudula ndi mpeni. Ndipo malo omwe chomeracho chinavulazidwa, amafunika kuchiritsidwa ndi phulusa.
Chochititsa chidwi! Gulu lowala (pinki ndi loyera) ndilofunika kwambiri kubereka kotereku.
Kubzala mbewu
Delphinium ndi chomera chokondweretsa kwambiri, kulima kwake kungayambike osati kagawidwe ka rhizome, komanso mbewu. Kufalitsa mbewu ndi njira yokwera mtengo kwambiri. Ngati mukufuna kubzala mbewu za delphinium, ndiye kuti ziyenera kuchitika mu March. Kutentha kwakukulu kwambiri kumene mungamere ndi kumera delphinium - + 12- +15. M'bokosi ndi miphika ayenera kufesedwa mbewu kawirikawiri, pamtunda wapatali, chifukwa sakonda kukwera. Palibe chisamaliro chapadera pa mbande zotere, mwachizolowezi, zimangowenera kuthirira mobwerezabwereza.
Mitengo iyenera kuikidwa mu June, koma njirayi ikhoza kuthamanga pang'ono ndi kuikidwa mu "malo odyetserako" mu May, komwe mungathe kuisunga kufikira nyengo yotsatira, ndipo mu kasupe anthu abwinobwino angathe kuikidwa pamalo okoma.
M'chaka choyamba cha kubereka mbeu, zomera zimakula bwino. Pa nthawiyi, amawonjezera rhizome ndi masamba. M'chaka chachiwiri, delphinium idzakusangalatsani ndi mtundu wake kawiri - mu July ndi August (izo zimadalira zosiyanasiyana). Ngati mwasankha kusagwedeza mbeu ndi kubzala mbewu nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kukhala okonzekera izi. Choyamba, muyenera kukonzekera malo omwe mudzabzala mbewu. Feteleza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudera lino, ndi matabwa a phulusa, ndipo akhoza kukumba 30 cm chakuya.
Mbeu zoterezi zimachitidwa mumatchutchu, malo. Ayenera kutsanulira mochuluka asanadzalemo. Mbewu zazitsamba zimayenera kudzalidwa kawirikawiri, ndi manja oyenera bwino. Pofulumira njira yoberekera, mapiriwa amafunika kuphimba ndi zinthu zosavala kapena filimu. Kenaka patadutsa masiku 20 -25, pamene kuthira pansi, mphukira zoyamba za delphinium zidzawonekera masiku awiri aliwonse. Pambuyo pake, mukhoza kuchotsa pogona.
Zonse m'chilimwe muyenera kusamalira achinyamata mphukira. Pakati pa chilala - madzi, nthawi zambiri manyowa. Ndipo chaka chotsatira, kumapeto kwa nyengo, mukhoza kuziika kumalo osatha.
Ndikofunikira! Pa kubalana ndi mbewu za mtundu wa mtundu zimachepa ndipo kutuluka kwa duwa kumatayika.
Ndi anthu amtundu wanji omwe angasankhe delphinium
Delphinium kawirikawiri imabzalidwa m'magulu amtundu. Popeza chomeracho ndi chachikulu, chimakhala makamaka kumbuyo. Zikuwoneka bwino pamabedi akuluakulu a maluwa ndi ang'onoang'ono zokongoletsera ensembles.
Mitsukoyi ikuphatikizidwa ndi pafupifupi zomera zonse za pachaka ndi zosatha. Koma pali chikhalidwe chimodzi chofunikira - anthu oyandikana nawo akhoza kusiyanitsa mtundu, mawonekedwe, koma osati msinkhu. Ayenera kukhala ang'onoang'ono kapena ofanana ndi kutalika kwa dolphinium.
Delphinium sakhala wodzichepetsa pakusankha kwa abwenzi, mwachitsanzo, ikhoza kubzalidwa pafupi ndi thundu kapena kutsekemera, idzawoneka bwino kwambiri.
Komanso, pokonza bedi la maluwa, mukhoza kugula zinyalala pafupi ndi geranium yaing'ono, imatsindika kwambiri mtundu wa ziphona ngati zimenezi. Koma zowonjezera zowoneka bwino ndi zosavuta zomwe mumapeza mwa kusiya choyimitsa pamodzi ndi fennel, valerian kapena udzu wa nthenga, wopanga bango, kapu ndi makoswe. Pamene delphinium ikuphulika, idzaonetsa kukongola ndi ukulu wake, ndikupanga nawo mbali yaikulu pakuwonetsera maluwa mu malo anu.
