Mwini aliyense wa dera lamakilometera amatha kutopa ndi mabedi a mtundu wa conifers ndi zitsamba, kuchokera ku maluwa omwe amakhalapo pachaka komanso osatha. Nthawi zonse amafuna zosiyana. Pankhaniyi, mukhoza kupanga zokongola zosakanikirana zomwe zimagwirizana mwakhama.
Zoonadi, kupanga mixborder ndi manja anu, kupanga zithunzi ndi kuzunzika ndi kusankha zomera kungakhale kovuta, koma zotsatira zimakondweretsani inu. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za momwe mungapangire mixborder ndi manja anu, komanso kuti mudziwe zomera zomwe zingakhale bwino posankha mixborder.
Kodi mixborder ndi chiyani?
Kawirikawiri m'mabwalo ojambula pamunda pali mafunso okhudza mixborder ndi momwe amasiyanirana ndi mabedi omwe amakhalapo nthawi zonse. Kusiyana koyamba ndi kofunikira kwambiri pakati pa mixborder ndi flowerbed ndi kuti zomera siziyenera kukhala pafupi. Mu mixborder, maluwa amatha kukula m'magulu odziimira, osiyana ndi miyala, mulch kapena miyala. Kusiyana kwachiwiri ndikuti mixborder ingakhale "yoperewera" kokha kuchokera kutsogolo. Kuchokera pa izi tikhoza kuganiza kuti mixborder ili ndi mphamvu yokhazikika pa bedi la maluwa ndikuwoneka bwino. 
Choncho, mixborder ndi mtundu wapadera wopanga mabedi pamphepete mwa msewu, pakhoma kapena mpanda, mwachitsanzo. Kutembenuzidwa kwenikweni kuchokera ku Chingerezi ndi "kusokoneza malire". Mixborder ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa mu katatu, malo ozungulira kapena ozungulira oblong mawonekedwe.
Nthawi zambiri zimasokonezeka ndi kuchepetsa, koma pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa njira ziwiri zojambula: pali mizere yolimba yomwe ikutsitsika ndi ndondomeko yoonekera. Nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo okongoletsera munda, kukongoletsa malo okwera, ndi kupatulira malo.
Mukudziwa? Mwachigawo cha osakaniza, osati zokongola zokha, komanso zamasamba zosakaniza ndizosiyana. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti mbewu zambiri za masamba zimakhala ndi "mawonekedwe" okongola, mtundu. Kuwonjezera apo, mixborder yotereyi siidzabweretsa zokondweretsa zokha, koma zimapindulitsanso - mu kugwa mungathe kukolola.Pali mitundu yambiri ya osakanikirana yomwe imachokera ku nthawi yosatha, zaka, ndikupeza kuti njira zawo zobzala sizili zovuta, ndipo mitundu yowonjezera yotsutsana nayo ili ndi mayina otsatirawa:
- Zokambirana za Chingerezi (mitundu yosiyana ya kukakamiza ndi kuletsa);
- dambo (pamene analenga ntchito yamaluwa maluwa ndi tirigu);
- rustic (apa mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito chipwirikiti ndi kukongola kwa zomera m'dera lanu).
Kusakanikirana mu dziko: momwe mungasankhire malo ogona maluwa
Musanayambe mixborder ndi manja anu, muyenera kumvetsetsa komwe mungayikemo. Maonekedwe a mixborder, kukula kwake ndi zomera zomwe mumakongoletsa zidzadalira malo abwino.
Posankha malo, m'pofunika kuganizira za mpumulo wa webusaiti yanu, kotero kuti pamapeto pake sipadzakhalanso zovuta kuthana ndi mixborder, chifukwa pamtunda kudzakhala kosavuta kusamalira maluwa, ngakhale kuti ndi bwino kumanga alpine kumalo otsetsereka.
Ngati tiganiziranso malo osankhidwa ndi malo okhaokha, ndikuyika mixborder pambali pa khoma kapena mpanda kuyenera kulingalira kutalika kwake: ngati malowa ndi aakulu, ndi bwino kupanga mixborder intermittent. Ngati mwasankha kukongoletsa msewu wamtunda kapena munda wa mixborder, ndiye kuti mukufunika kubwerera 50-70 masentimita pamphepete mwa chophimba mutabzala.
Momwe mungasankhire zomera za mixborder
Pofuna kusakanikirana bwino mogwirizana ndi munda wanu, muyenera kusankha zomera zabwino zomwe ziwoneka bwino pakumanga magulu. Musanayambe kubzala zomera mu mixborder, muyeneranso kukumbukira kuti mizu ya zomera zina imakula, choncho ndi bwino kusiya zomera zoterozo. Momwe mungasankhire maluwa abwino a mixborder, tidzakambirana zambiri. 
Kugwirizana zofunika kukula maluwa (kuunikira, kutentha, nthaka)
Chomera chilichonse chimasuntha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nthaka. Mwachitsanzo, maluwa ena amakonda nthaka yowonongeka, zina - zolemetsa komanso zazing'onoting'ono, zina - zosasunthika, mozizira. Chinthu china chofunikira pa kusankha zomera ndi kutentha: zomera zina zomwe zimakonda kutentha silingathe kukhala limodzi ndi zomera zoyenera kukula mu nyengo yoziziritsa. Ponena za kuyatsa, muyenera kutenga zomera zowunikira kuti mubzalidwe, ndi zomwe zingathe kuvutika ndi dzuwa, mwachindunji.
Ndikofunikira! Zosakaniza, zomwe zili ndi conifers ndi zitsamba, zimafuna shading, kotero pamene mukupanga mixborder chiwembu, ndibwino kuti muwafese mumthunzi wa mitengo yayitali kapena mpanda.Kuwonjezera apo kuti zomera ziyenera kuphatikizidwa mukutentha, dothi ndi kuunikira zofunika, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwera kuti chiwateteze ku zojambula. Pafupifupi zomera zonse zidzafunikira izi.
Kusankhidwa kwa mitundu ya mixborder chomera kukula
Kuti zomera zimve bwino mu mixborder, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti maluwawo akugwirizana mowirikiza. Mwachitsanzo, zomera zazikulu zimabzalidwa kumbuyo kwa mixborder, koma maluwa otsika kwambiri patsogolo. 
Ngati mumabzala, mwachitsanzo, maluwa, ndi kumbuyo kwawo pansies - zotsirizirazi sizidzawonekera, ndipo zidzataya kukongola kwawo. Kuti mukhale ogwira ntchito pa mixborder pakati pa gulu lirilonse la zomera (zochepa, zazitali ndi zazikulu) m'pofunika kusiya mipata yomwe ingasungidwe ndi miyala, miyala, kapena miyala yokongoletsera.
Mukudziwa? Pokonzekera mixborder, muyenera kusamalira osati zomera zokha, komanso za m'mbuyo. Conifers adzakhala malo abwino kwambiri osakanikirana nawo, chifukwa ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira pamtunda uliwonse zomera zidzawoneka zowala, ndipo zowonongeka zotere zimakonda kwambiri pakati pa okonza mapulani.Ngati mixborder imayikidwa pakati pa udzu, m'pofunika kudzala zomera kuti likhale ndi maluwa akutali kwambiri, komanso zomera zochepa ziyenera kukhala malire.
Momwe mungasankhire maluwa kuti akufalikire
Kuti mixborder isunge maonekedwe ake okongoletsera, m'pofunikanso kuganizira kuti zomera ziyenera kuphatikizidwa pa maluwa, makamaka kubzala kuchokera ku zamoyo zosatha, chifukwa chokula zomera mu mixborder sitepe ndi sitepe, zosiyana ndi zina sizigwira ntchito. Mothandizidwa ndi miksborder mudzakwaniritsa mapulani a chiwembu chanu kuyambira ku kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, chifukwa pamene masamba ena adzaphuka, ena ayamba kukula nyengo, ndipo mosiyana. 
Ngati mixborder yanu ili ndi zomera zomwe zimamera panthawi zosiyanasiyana, muyenera kubzala maluwa atsopano nthawi kuti mutenge malo omwe atha kale.
Ndikofunikira! Ndibwino kuti musagwiritsire ntchito zitsamba zowonongeka zowonjezera zitsamba, zotsalira zonsezi sungapange njira zawo pansi pa chivundikiro chawo.
Kusankhidwa kwa mitundu
Posankha mitundu ndi bwino kudalira yekha kukoma kwanu. Komabe, maluwa onse omwe "adzakhala" mu mixborder yanu, ayenera kukhala yowala, koma muyenera kuwaphatikiza kuti zotsatira za alyapistosti zisapangidwe.
Ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito maluwa omwe sali osiyana kwambiri ndi mithunzi, ndipo ngati mwaganiza kale kugwiritsa ntchito zofiira ndi zobiriwira, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuziika pamakona osiyanasiyana a mixborder. Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera vutoli ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu 2-3 yapadera, ndipo kuwonjezera pa iwo - mithunzi imakhala yakuda / kuwala. Chodabwitsa kwambiri n'choyera, chifukwa chakuti chikuphatikizidwa ndi mitundu yonse.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri komanso yotchuka kwambiri ndi ya: buluu, wofiira, wachikasu, lalanje, violet ndi kapezi imakhala yabwino kwa iwo. Ngati muyika maonekedwe pamtundu wobiriwira, maonekedwewo adzawoneka okwera mtengo komanso okongola. 
Momwe mungapangire mixborder ndi manja anu (ndondomeko)
Musanayambe, muyenera kusinkhasinkha dongosolo lolowera mixborder. Odziwika kwambiri ndi osakanikirana osatha, choncho tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino machitidwe omwe mungalenge nawo.
Zosakaniza zimayang'ana bwino kwambiri momwe zomera ndi zitsamba zimagwirizanirana, mwachitsanzo: Kumalo okumanzere kumanzere ife timabzala spruce wamamera (mungagwiritse ntchito kanyumba); timabzala kachipangizo kameneka kamene kamakhala kamodzi pa nyengo (May-June, mapeto a August); kumanja kwa rhododendron, phlox ingabzalidwe, yomwe imawoneka bwino kuchokera ku masika mpaka autumn; Pafupi ndi phloxes, mukhoza kulima Byzantine Chistere - chomera chimamasula chilimwe chonse ndipo chimadzichepetsa kuti chisamalire; kumbali yakutali yakumanzere - rhododendron kachiwiri; kutsogolo - phlox ndi delphinium; Pakati pa mixborder yotereyi akhoza kudzazidwa ndi asters, tulips, astilbe, ndi peonies.
Mukudziwa? Kuti mixborder ikondweretse ngakhale inu musanafike perennials kukula, mukhoza kudzaza mipata mu kubzala ndi annuals.Chitsanzo cha dongosolo la mixborder ndi zomera za pachaka: delphinium ikhoza kubzalidwa kumbuyo (inde, ndi yosatha, koma ikuphatikiza ndi zaka zomwe zimawoneka bwino), dahlias ("maluwa okongola" omwe ali ndi matope okongola), ndiye pafupi ndi pakati ndi marigolds ndi fodya Sander , begonia, petunia, verbena ingabzalidwe patsogolo.
Izi sizikutanthauza kuti mungagwiritse ntchito izi pokhapokha kwa osakaniza; mungathe kupanga mixborders mwa kuphatikiza zomera kapena ndiwo zamasamba mukufuna, chinthu chachikulu ndichokuti chilengedwe chanu chiyenera kukutsatirani. 
Ndikofunikira! Mixborder ndi bwino "kufotokozera" ndi miyala kapena miyala, kenako idzawoneka ngati chodzala, osati ngati gulu lachilengedwe la zomera zosiyanasiyana.
Mbali za kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera mu mixborder: malangizo ndi zidule
Zoonadi, njira yopanga mixborder ndi yovuta, koma kuti mupange malo ochepa, muyenera kuisunga bwino. Pachifukwachi, maluwa amafunika kusamalidwa asanadzalemo, omwe akukonzekera nthaka. Musanabzala, nthaka iyenera kuberekedwa ndipo, ngati n'koyenera, yikani zinthu zosowa (peat, sod / tsamba nthaka / ngalande, etc.). Komanso, chinthu chofunika ndi kusankha chisamaliro choyenera, kaya ndi mbande kapena mbewu, khalidwe lawo liyenera kukhala lapamwamba.
Ponena za chisamaliro, mixborder yoyamba imayenera kuthirira (ndikofunikira kusunga mlingo wa kuthirira kwa mbewu iliyonse) ndi kupalira. Kupalira - Njira yofunikira poyang'anira magulu a magulu, chifukwa namsongole amakoka zakudya kuchokera pansi.
Chinthu chotsatira chiri kudula: Ngati mitengo yonse yosadulidwa ikufunika njirayi, ndiye kuti ndizofunikira zitsamba ndi maluwa akutali. 
Njira ina yofunikira - kumveka pamwamba. Malingana ndi zomera zomwe mumakula, muyenera kuzigwiritsira ntchito feteleza. Zomwe zimakonda kwambiri zimakhala zovuta kumanga feteleza, zomwe ziri zoyenera pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya zomera.
Ponena za matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, nkofunika kuti tipewe kupewakuwaza mixborder ndi madzi a soapy, kupalira mabedi nthawi ndi kumasula pansi, komanso kuchotsa masamba pansi pa zomera, chifukwa ndi magwero a matenda ambiri, ndi tizilombo timene timakhalamo.
Inde, kupanga mixborder si kophweka, koma pogwiritsa ntchito khama kamodzi, mukhoza kupeza malo okongola kwa zaka zambiri. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho chikhumbo.
