Delosperm ndi mtundu waukulu komanso wosiyanasiyana wa zitsamba zabwino. Zomera zotsika izi zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba komanso masamba ake zimakhala ndi mitundu yowala yamitundu yambiri yomwe imawala modabwitsa pabalaza maluwa kapena pamunda wamaluwa.
Kufotokozera
Chomera cha banja la Azizov chidabwera kwa ife kuchokera kumwera kwa Africa. Kufalikira konsekonse kuchokera ku Madagascar kupita ku Zimbabwe. Mwa mitundu yoposa zana pali mbewu zotchingira pansi. Kunyumba komanso zikakula m'nyumba, zimakhala ngati zipatso zosatha, koma mitundu ina yokha ndiyomwe imapulumuka nyengo yozizira panja.
Mpweya wabwino kwambiri wokhala ndi chimpweya chake ndi wofatsa komanso wophuka, umalowera munthaka posaka chinyezi ndi michere. Pazitali zazitali zopyapyala za mizu, timayala tating'ono tating'onoting'ono ta tubers. Gawo la pansi silikula kwambiri kutalika kwake ndipo limayambira 10 mpaka 30 cm. Zimayambira ndizophukidwa kwambiri komanso kupindika pansi. Masamba lanceolate, wopindika, mpaka 4mm wandiweyani. Mtundu wa magawo a pansi ndi wobiriwira wakuda, wabuluu. Pali mitundu yosalala kapena yowuluka pang'ono. Ma kristalo amchere wam potaziyamu nthawi zambiri amawonekera pamtunda wobiriwira, womwe umapereka mawonekedwe oundana ngati madzi oundana.
Kuyambira Meyi mpaka kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, chiphalaphalachi chimakutidwa ndi maluwa. Ali ndi mizere yopyapyala yokhala mumizere umodzi kapena zingapo. Pakatikati, mpira wawung'ono wa petals yomweyo umapangidwa, womwe umapereka voliyumu yayikulu. Makongoletsedwe a maluwa amatha kukhala oyera, achikaso, pinki, ofiira, nsomba, violet kapena lilac. Pali zowoneka bwino ndi mitundu yowoneka bwino pamene m'modzi m'mphepete ndi m'munsi ali ndi utoto wosiyana. Danga lamtundu umodzi limafikira masentimita 7. Ndizachilendo kuti masamba amatseka nthawi yamvula kapena yamvula ndikotsegulanso kuti mukakumana ndi dzuwa lowala.
Mbewu zosangalatsa za delosperm. Maluwa atafota, bokosi laling'ono lozungulira lomwe lili ndi zisa zambiri limakhwima. Chinyezi (mame kapena mvula) chikalowa, bokosilo limatsegukira lokha, ndikabalalitsa mbewu zazing'ono kwambiri za poppy mpaka mtunda wa 1.5 m.
Zosiyanasiyana
Mwa mitundu yosankhidwa ya delosperm, ndikofunikira kutchula mitundu ingapo yomwe ili yosangalatsa kwambiri kulima m'dziko lathu.
- Delosperm Cooper. Chomera chofalikira chochepa kwambiri chofikira mpaka 15cm komanso 5 cm mulitali.Chikulimbana ndi chisanu, chomwe chimaloleza kuti chikule pamalo otseguka pakumazizira mpaka -17 ° C. Masamba okhala ndi imvi wobiriwira ndi opapatiza komanso wandiweyani, omwe amawapangitsa kuti azioneka ngati njira zazing'ono za tsinde. Masamba amasunthika kwambiri, atakutidwa ndi papillae angapo, amakhala mwamphamvu pa tsinde. Maluwa amasiyanitsidwa ndi miyala yotuwa, yowoneka bwino komanso yowala kwambiri ya utoto wofiirira, pakati pake ndi kuwala, kaso. Pakatikati pa duwa ndi 4-5 cm.
Delosperm Cooper - Delosperm ndi mitambo. Chomera chotsika kwambiri pansi, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 5 mpaka 60. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zonse amakhala obiriwira, amalolera chisanu mpaka -23 ° C. Kutalika kwa masamba owundana kapena owala kwambiri kulibe kupitirira masentimita 2. M'nyengo yozizira, masamba amakhala amkuwa, ndipo nthawi yotentha amapeza mtundu wobiriwira wamdima wobiriwira. M'mwezi wa June, maluwa owala achikasu kapena malalanje amadzaza pakapeti wobiriwira.
Mtambo wa Delosperm - Delosperm wopotozedwa. Kukana chisanu, kumatha kupirira kutentha mpaka -20 ° C. Maluwa akulu kuyambira koyambirira kwa Meyi pafupifupi amaphimba mphukira zobiriwira. Utoto wa pamakhala wachikasu owala. Madyera ndi wandiweyani, amaphimba dothi.
Zokhotakhota zokhotakhota - Maluwa odutsa maluwa bwino kwambiri Imakhala ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa inflorescence. Dawo lamaluwa amodzi silidutsa masentimita 3. Mtundu wa ma phale ndi pinki. Zosiyanasiyana ndizokonda kutentha, sizimagwirizana ngakhale kutentha kwakanthawi kochepa -7 ° C. Mtunduwu umakhala ndi mitundu yotchuka ya Stardust yozizira, yomwe imakhala ndi maluwa achikuda okhala ndi m'mbali mwa pinki koma yoyambira komanso yoyambira. Mosiyana ndi mbewu yakale, imatha kupirira chisanu mpaka -29 ° C.
Maluwa odutsa maluwa bwino kwambiri - Mitundu yosangalatsa yamaluwa Nyenyezi Zothamanga. Pa chitsamba chokulirapo (mpaka 20 cm), utoto wofiirira, wofiirira, wachikasu kapena wa lilac wa mithunzi yayitali amapangidwa. Pamodzi mzere petals ndi mipata pakati pawo. Pansi ndi pakati ndi zoyera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kunyezimira ndi kusokonekera kwa nyenyezi pa udzu.
Nyenyezi Zothamanga - Delosperma Stargazer. Kutentha kwamtundu wamtali mpaka 15 cm kutalika ndi maluwa otseguka, ngati maluwa. Dawo la maluwa ndi 4-5 cm. Utoto ndi lilac kapena wofiirira, m'munsi pang'ono wopepuka. Pakatikati ndimakutidwa ndi chikasu.
Delosperma Stargazer
Kukula
Mitundu yambiri ya chiphalaphala sichikhala nyengo yotentha, chifukwa chake kubadwa kwake kudakali koyenera. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndikubzala mbewu. Kuti mbewuyo ikhale ndi nthawi yokulimba komanso yophuka, mbande zimakula kale.
Kuti tiwonetsetse mbeu zachilengedwe ndikuthandizira kuti mbewu zikhale bwino, matumba a chipale chofewa amalumikizana ndi chosanjikiza chidebe chokhala ndi dothi lamtundu wa peat, ndipo njere zimathiridwa kale. Matalala osungunuka amanyowetsa nthaka ndikulowetsa mbewuzo mkati. Matalala atasungunuka, chidebe chimayikidwa m'thumba kapena chophimbidwa ndi filimu ndikuyika mufiriji kwa masabata awiri. Kenako bokosilo limayikidwa pawindo ndipo mphukira yoyamba ikuyembekezeka mkati mwa masiku 10-12. Zikamera zikamera, pobisalira chimachotsedwa ndipo dothi limanyowa mosamala. Ndikubwera kwa masamba owona a 4-6, amasankhidwa mumiphika osiyana ndikuwabzala pamalo osakwanira sabata limodzi.
Chaka chonse ndi kulima kwa mkati (kapena nthawi yachilimwe ndi kunja), mutha kusiyanitsa zodula ndi chomera chachikulire. Amayikidwa nthawi yomweyo m'nthaka, kuthiriridwa madzi mosamala ndikudikirira kuti muzike mizu.
Chisamaliro
Delosperm ndi yojambula ndipo imafunikira kutentha, chifukwa chake malo otentha ndi dzuwa amawasankhira. Saopa kukhalanso padzuwa lotentha ngakhale kutenthe kwambiri, koma amadwala chifukwa chokhala dampness komanso shading kwambiri.
Kubzala, nthaka yachonde yosasankhidwa popanda madzi. Mutha kuwonjezera mchenga kapena peat kudzenje osabzala. Ndi kufalikira kwa mbande panja musazengereze. Chomera chokhala ndi nthambi zambiri chimakula mwachangu ndipo chimafunikira malo a mizu ndi mphukira zamtunda. Pakati pakumanga khalani mtunda wa 40-50 cm.
Kotero kuti mizu imayamba mwachangu ndipo masamba ochulukirapo amapangidwa, masabata aliwonse a 2-3 chipatsocho chimaphatikizidwa ndi feteleza wa mchere. Mukathirira, chisamaliro chimayenera kutengedwa kuti madzi asakunjane ndi masamba, ndipo mafinya samakhala pansi. Izi zimathandizira kuwonongeka kwa khosi ndi masamba oyambira.
M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu zimafuna pogona. Ngakhale mitundu yolimbana ndi chisanu imakhala ndi thawing ndi chinyezi nthawi yayitali, motero muyenera kupanga chimango, kuphimba mphukira ndi filimu, kenako ndikutulutsa. Mitundu yomwe imalimidwa monga chaka ndi chaka sichikhala. Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, mutha kukumba pansi ndikuchotsaafa.
Akakula m'nyumba m'nyengo yozizira, feteleza samagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kwambiri. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mphikawo pamalo ozizirirapo bwino.
Gwiritsani ntchito
Delosperm imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawonekedwe osangalatsa. Osakwera kwambiri pamtunda, imakongoletsa udzu ndi kapeti wopitilira maluwa.
Mtengowu umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mwala ndi m'minda yamiyala, yoyenera kukongoletsa makonde ndi nyimbo za ampel. Chimawoneka chowoneka bwino kuphatikiza ndi petunia, lobelia, chistets, stonecrop komanso masamba otsika kwambiri a coniferous.
