Pansi pa chilengedwe, gardenenia amakhala m'madera otentha komanso ozizira. Ichi ndi shrub yobiriwira yomwe imamera kufika msinkhu wa mamita. Kumtchire, imatuluka m'chilimwe-nthawi yophukira, maluwawo ali ngati mawonekedwe a duwa, lalikulu ndi onunkhira kwambiri.
Chisamaliro chapadera cha m'munda
Kunyumba, wamkulu gardenenia jasmine, shrub mpaka theka la mita. Lili ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira ndi maluwa oyera ndi zonunkhira.
Kubzala ndi kuziika zomera
Gardenia ndi chomera chopanda phindu, ndipo kuti chikondweretse iwe ndi maluwa, maonekedwe onse ndi zofunikira ziyenera kuganiziridwa pa kuswana ndi kubzala. Nthaka ya gardenenia imafuna kudya, kumasuka ndi yowawasa. Mukhoza kukonzekera zomwe mukuzifuna kuti zikhale zofanana mofanana ndi dothi, coniferous ndi masamba omwe mumakhala ndi kuwonjezera mchenga ndi peat. Mukhoza kugula nthaka yokonzeka, nthaka yabwino kwa azaleas. Kuti muchotse ma alkali owonjezera m'nthaka kenako, onjezerani madontho angapo a citric acid mukamamwetsa. Zitsamba zazing'ono zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zizifesedwa chaka chilichonse, komanso maluwa akuluakulu a zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, kutchetcha mizu.
Ngati mwangogula chomera, musafulumire kukweza gardenenias kupita kunyumba. Gardenia ndi yopanda nzeru, ndipo zimatengera masabata angapo kuti iye abwerere kumaganizo ake atatha kusinthanitsa kupita kumalo osatha. Gardenia ali ndi mizu yovuta kwambiri, motero ndikoyenera kuikanso ndi kuchotsa pamphika mosamala kwambiri, pamodzi ndi dothi. Kenaka pang'onopang'ono musalowetse nthaka yokhazikika, yambani mizu ndikubzala m'nthaka yatsopano.
Kuunika ndi kutentha
Kwa gardenenia ndikofunikira kusankha malo abwino. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, amatha kuwotchedwa kumawindo akumwera, koma amafunika kuunika nthawi zonse. Choncho, mbali ya kummawa kapena kumadzulo idzakhala yabwino kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Pakati pa kukula kwa masambawa sizolangizidwa kukonzanso mphika kapena kutembenukira ku mbali inayo. Gardenia amavomereza kusintha kulikonse.
Kutentha kotentha kwa chilimwe maluwa ndi + 20-22 ° С, m'nyengo yozizira amayesetsa kusunga + 16 ° С. Kumbukirani: chomera sichimalola kulemba.
Kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu maluwa
Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungasamalire bwino gardenenia kunyumba. Pamene kuthirira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kumasiyanitsa madzi kutentha. Alimi ambiri amalangiza kuti zolinga izi zisonkhanitse mvula. Pamene mphika umakula, kuthirira kumakhala kobwerezabwereza, koma onetsetsani kuti madzi sakuima. Masamba a mphika ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zambiri, kuyesera kuti asagwe pa masamba kapena maluwa. Kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi chabwino mumatha kupanga pepala m'phika ndikudzaza ndi miyala yamtsinje. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi okwanira ayenera kuchepetsedwa, koma asalole nthaka kuti iume. Ngati mukuiwala momwe mungamerezere munda, mwachitsanzo, kuthira madzi ozizira, masamba atembenuke chikasu, ayambe kumira.
Kupaka zovala ndi kudula mitengo
Sizomveka kudyetsa chomera mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mutagula. Kuti apereke yankho yabwino, chomera mu sitolo nthawi zambiri chimadutsa. Panthawiyi, spray ndi njira yofooka ya kuvala pamwamba - 1:10. M'chaka ndi chilimwe, chomeracho chimadyetsedwa milungu iwiri iliyonse ndi zovuta kupanga (Uniflor, Pocon). Manyowa abwino a gardenia panthawi ya kukula ndikumakhala ndi chitsulo; ndikwanira kudyetsa kamodzi kumayambiriro kwa masika komanso kachiwiri mu June. Kumapeto kwa March, kusamba kwa masiku 14 kumakhala kofunikira kuti mapangidwe ndi chitukuko chabwino.
Kodi ndi nthawi yanji komanso yoyenera kuti trim gardenia? Pambuyo pa maluwa kapena musanayambe kusindikiza gardenenia ayenera kudula. Mphukira imadulidwa mpaka theka la kutalika kwake, mu nthawi ya kukula, mukhoza kutsitsa pamwamba pa mphukira zatsopano. Izi zimalimbikitsa kukula kwa phokoso lolowera pamtunda ndipo limapanga korona wa chitsamba. M'nthawi ya ukufalikira gardenia zowonongeka masamba achotsedwa.
Njira zobereketsera za gardenia
Kuberekera kwa gardenenia ndi ndondomeko yaitali. Mutabzala musayembekezere maluwa chaka chomwecho. Gardenia ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku zikhalidwe ndikuzika mizu bwino.
Cuttings
Ganizirani momwe mungaphunzitsire munda wa garden garden. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, cuttings amadulidwa 10 cm m'litali. Mutha kuphuka m'madzi, osadulidwira mmalo mwake. Pofuna kutukula pansi, nsonga ya kudula imalowa muzu-yopanga stimulator ndi kubzala. Nthaka yokonzanitsa Gardenia pasadakhale yokonzedwa kuchokera ku peat, mchenga ndi coniferous nthaka. Cuttings mutabzala mukufunikira wowonjezera kutentha, kuphimba iwo ndi galasi mtsuko. Musaiwale kuti nthawi zonse mpweya ndi utsi. Mphukira yoyamba idzawoneka mwezi.
Mbewu
Kwa njira ya mbewu, mbewu zosakanizika zimasankhidwa. Iwo sayenera kuonongeka kapena kudetsedwa. Kumayambiriro kwa masika, amafesedwa m'nthaka, ndi phulusa ndi nthaka, kenako amatsitsa nthaka. Mu chipinda chimene mbewu zofesedwa zidzasungidwe, kutentha sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa + 23 ° C. Kuwombera kumawoneka mwamsanga ndi kuthirira bwino ndi kutentha kwa kutentha.
Zima Gardenia Zokhutira
Chomeracho chimafuna chidwi chapadera m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati gardenenia ilibe kuwala, idzakhala yotopa. M'nyengo yozizira, mupatseni zowonjezeredwa zopangira. Nthaka ya mphika iyenera kukhala yothira, ngakhale kuchepetsa kwa kuthirira m'nyengo yozizira. Kutentha sikuyenera kugwera pansipa + 16 ° C. Minda ya rootenia iyenera kukhalanso yopanda mphamvu. M'nthaŵi yovuta frosts kunja kwa zenera pa zenera sill pansi pa mphika ndi bwino kuyika chidutswa cha chithovu chifukwa chachikulu matenthedwe kutseka.
Zofunikira za gardenenia
Home gardenia wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala chomera. Pofuna kuchiza, gwiritsani ntchito mizu, masamba ndi masamba. Mu cosmetology, mafuta ofunika a gardenenia amayamikira.
Chomeracho chiri ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi diuretic ndi hypotensive. Chomera chimathandiza kuchepetsa kutentha, kuchotsa mitundu yonse ya kutupa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chimfine, matenda a tizilombo, matenda a chiwindi ndi impso, komanso magazi. Mankhwala a decoctions amachiza mabala, kuchepetsa ululu wopsereza, mafupa ndi mavu. Gardenia amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa poizoni kuchokera mthupi. Nsaluzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu omwe amafuna kulemera.
Mukudziwa? Mafuta a gardeneni sangathe kutengedwa. Kotero mafuta onunkhira a Chanel Gardenia alibe kwenikweni fungo la maluwa. Nununkhi imafalikira ndi mafuta onunkhira komanso pafupi ndi gardenia jasmine ndi tuberose.
Ambiri a gardeni amalima kuthengo mitengo yolimba zomwe zimapangidwira mipando, zolemba ndi zoimbira. Gardenia maluwa amagwiritsa ntchito kuphika, amawathira ma teas, mazira ndi mabala. Mu aromatherapy Kununkhira kwa gardenenia kumachita ndi kubwezeretsa thanzi pambuyo pa matenda, masewero olimbitsa moyo. Fungo la maluwa limasintha maganizo, limapatsa mphamvu. Mafuta ofunika a gardenenia mu perfumery amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati fungo lokoma popanga zolemba zonunkhira.
Matenda ndi tizirombo ta gardenenia: zothetsera
Gardenia amatha kuwonongeka ndi zirombo ndi matenda. Ngati gardenenia imathyoka masamba, chifukwa chake ndi kusowa kwa kutentha kapena kutentha mlengalenga.
Chenjerani! Kusudzulana pa masamba kumatanthawuza kuti dothi siliri lokwanira. Mungathe kuthetsa vutoli mwa kuwonjezera madzi a mandimu kumadzi okwanira.
Pamene akuwonekera mealybug pa gardenenia akumala masamba ophimbidwa ndi pachimake. Izi zimayambitsa kuyamwa kwa zomera, zomwe zingawononge imfa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiyenera kuchotsedwa ndi kupopera ndi njira yapadera, kutsatira malangizo. M'masitolo a zinyama pali zida zambiri zosankha. Kangaude mite chokani nyemba zoyera, masamba owuma ndi owala. Ndikofunika kuchiza matenda gardenia ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kugonjetsedwa guardia gardenia atayika bulauni. Njira ya Actellic imathandiza kwambiri.Chochititsa chidwi! Gardenia akuyimira chikondi chachinsinsi, ndipo amuna a ku France amagwiritsa ntchito maluwa ngati boutonniere.
Ngati mukudziwa momwe kusamalira gardenia kunyumba, ndi kutsatira malamulo onse, ndiye malinga ndi sayansi yakale ya Feng Shui chomeracho chibweretsa mwayi ndi kusintha kwabwino kwanu.
