Ndi ochepa wamaluwa omwe amadziwa kohia akuwoneka bwanji. Koma payekha, kapena zithunzi za chomera chimene ma broom amapangidwa, mwinamwake mwawona chirichonse. Kohia yokondweretsa komanso yosangalatsa imapereka mwayi wosagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa cha obereketsa, chomeracho, chomwe chinkagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha kuti apange mafiloso, lero apeza moyo watsopano, wokhala ndi mitundu yambiri yowala. Kohia - iyi ndi mfundo yomalizidwa yosinthira munda wanu, ndipo muli nayo yokha kuyendetsa komanso kusamalidwa bwino kwa iye. Tidzakambirana zambiri izi.
Malamulo oyambirira a kubzala kohii
Kukula kokhii ndi njira yokondweretsa. Chomera ichi chimakonda malo abwino. Koma ngati mulibe malo otere m'munda, musataye mtima, kohia ikhoza kubzalidwa m'malo amdima. Funso lofunika ndilo ngati padzakhala kuwala kwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati mwataya zitsamba za dzuwa, zidzakuchepetsanso chitukuko.
Ndikofunikira! Kumtchire, kohia imakula m'madera akumidzi. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zochitika za kulima kwake.
Pamene chodzala kohiyu? Olima mbewu amafesera chomera chimenecho kuyambira March mpaka April 20. Ndipo anabzala pansi kumapeto kwa May. Choncho, kohia akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku mndandanda wa mbewu zomwe mbande zawo zimakololedwa mu March.Ponena za nthaka, kokhiya ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri. Zidzakhala mizu ngakhale m'madera osauka a m'nkhalango. Koma Kohiya salekerera dothi la acidic ndi madzi. Kutalika kwa kohii wamkulu kumakhala pakati pa 75-100 masentimita.
Odziwa bwino wamaluwa amasonyeza zimenezo Chomera ndicho m'malo mwaufulu. Kumalo osatseguka, popanda "oyandikana nawo", kokhiya amakula bwino kusiyana ndi pafupi ndi anthu ena kapena zomera zina. Ndi malo aakulu omwe amalola Kochia kuonjezera mchere wambiri. Ngati zitsamba zina zimaletsedwa, zomera zimayamba kuphulika nthawi yambiri, ndipo zokongoletsera za maluwa ake siziyamikira kwambiri. Izi zikufotokozera kuti Kohiya sangakhale wamkulu kunyumba.
Mukudziwa? Mtengo wakale kwambiri padziko lapansi, ukukula mpaka lero, ndi mtengo wa paini ku United States wa zaka 4500.
Kusamalitsa kwakukulu kwa zitsamba za kohii
Pakati pa zokolola, kohia amafunika kumasula nthawi zonse, kuthirira, kuthirira nthaka ndi kudyetsa feteleza. Kupaka kwapamwamba kumayenera kuikidwa nthawi yoyamba tsiku lakhumi mutatha kutuluka pamalo otseguka, ndipo kachiwiri - patapita mwezi.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuthirira kohii popanda mvula. Izi ndizofunika kuteteza maluwa nthawi yosakongola. Pambuyo korona kupanga ndi kukula kukula, mukhoza kudyetsa shrub ndi nayitrogeni feteleza. Ngati kohia ali ndi zakudya zochepa, izo zidzatha. Ndi masamba osakwanira okwanira akugwa ndikuwoneka moyipa.
Amakondanso nthaka yabwino, udzu wake umakula kwambiri.
Kudulira ndi kupanga chitsamba cha kohii
Monga tanenera kale, Kohiya akulekerera mwangwiro kudulira. Pali funso lokhamomwe bwino kudula chilimwe cypress.Makamaka kuyambira pomwe mungapereke pafupifupi mawonekedwe omwe angakhalepo kwa nthawi yaitali.
Zakale zakhazikitsidwa ndipo mpaka lero zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga tsitsi, kuphatikizapo Kokhii, mwa mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi ziwerengero. Kuchokera pa zipangizo, kuwonjezera pa mitseke, mudzafunikira zingwe ndi slats.
Chithunzi chosavuta ndi kube. Kupanga cube yamoyo ya kohii ndi mbali imodzi ya mamita 1, zomera zisanu zimayenera. Ayenera kukhala pamtunda wa makilomita 80 pa mtunda wa masentimita 80. Kohia wachisanu akubzala bwino pakati. Kenaka m'mphepete mwa cube cham'mbuyo amafotokozedwa pansi ndipo chimangidwe chimamangidwa. Choyamba, kudula kwakukulu kwachitidwa: mmphepete mwa masentimita awiri otsala pamwamba pa chimango. Kukongoletsa tsitsi kumayamba kuchokera pamwamba ndipo kumapitirira kumbali. "Yoyera" ayambe kokha kokha kawunika kawonekedwe kake kodula.
Ndikofunikira! Malinga ndi chiwerengero, cochia iyenera kudula milungu iwiri iliyonse, koma zonse zimadalira zomwe mwini munda akufuna kulandira. Kukula mbewuyi ndizodabwitsa ngakhale kwa odziwa wamaluwa.
Kodi mungathe bwanji kupha Kohya ngati mpira? Tiye tikambirane kuti tsitsi la Kochia likuchitidwa "ndi diso". Kwa iwo omwe amakula kohia kwa nthawi yoyamba, timalimbikitsa kuti tiyambe kudula kabichi, ndikuyambanso kuikongoletsa ku mawonekedwe a mlengalenga. Mukaphunzira kupanga mpira kuchokera ku kohii, zidzakhala zosavuta kuti mudule zidutswa za nyama, monga bakha ndi mwanawankhosa. Ndipo, ndithudi, pulogalamu yosiyana yapompons, mabwalo ndi mapiri.Kupanga khola kapena chitsamba chamaluwa ayenera kumera pamalo omwe amaunikiridwa kuchokera kumbali zonse. Musanayambe kudula chomeracho, kuzungulira kumbali ya mbeuyo kuyika slats - izi zidzakhala chimango. Kuwombera tsitsi, kuchoka kutali ndi chiwerengerochi nthawi zambiri ndikuyesa ngati zikutuluka kapena ayi.
Ndikofunikira! Mukameta tsitsi, onetsetsani kuti malo a battens ndi ofunika kwambiri.Kuti mudula kohiyu ndi kondomu, muyenera kukoka bwalo pozungulira. Gwirizanitsani miyendo yambiri yotsogola motsatira ndondomekoyi ndikuikani pamwamba. Pogwiritsa ntchito tsitsi, yendetsani mu bwalo kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi. Yesani kuchita izo mofanana momwe zingathere.
Kuti mupange kuchokera ku kohii, zidzatenga zaka zingapo. Haircut Kochia idzachitika mu magawo awiri. Poyamba, chomeracho chimapangidwa kukhala mawonekedwe abwino. Chingwe chowala, chosiyana ndi mtundu, chimangirizidwa pansi pa mtengo wa kohii ndi kukulunga pamwamba. Muyenera kukhalabe ndi maganizo abwino komanso mtunda wa pakati pa ziboda. Kenaka, konzani chingwe pamwamba. Mtambo ukudulira mitsempha mkangano wa mzere. Atadutsa pamtengowo, amapanga zithupsa zozungulira.
Mukudziwa? Mawu akuti "borscht" anagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambirira ku Siberia hogweed chomera. Iye anali gawo la msuzi womwewo monga chinthu chachikulu. Pambuyo pake borsch ilibe ntchito.
Kuswana kohii
Mitundu yonse ya kohii imayamba kufalitsa mbewu, zomwe zimabzalidwa kunyumba pakati pa mwezi wa March. Mmera si wachifundo, koma zinthu za ku Spartan siziri zake. Ndi bwino kumamatirira kutentha kwa 18-20 ° C. Choncho, ndi bwino kudzala mbeu mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndipo kenako, ikadzayamba kumera, idzatsegulira kuti atsegule nthaka. Kochia yofooka imene yangoyamba kuphuka ikhoza kuphedwa ndi March usiku chisanu.
Mukatulutsa nyemba zomwe zimamera m'nthaka, muyenera kupanga makilogalamu masentimita ndikusiya mtunda pakati pawo osachepera 30 cm. Mbande zimafunikira kuwala koyambirira poyamba. Sikoyenera kukumba mkati mwawo, ingodikizani pang'ono ndi nthaka. Ayenera kukhala madzi okwanira. Ndi kusowa kwa masamba osungunuka adzataya mphamvu.
Pamene kukula kwa mbande ndi pafupifupi masentimita 7, ndi nthawi yosankha, kotero muyenera kudziwa momwe mungathamangire kohiyu.Zigawo zimadziwika kuti zikhazikitse mizu ya chomera ndi kulimbikitsa tsinde ndi zimayambira. Monga ndi zomera zina, Kochia amaloĊµa m'magawo osiyana ndi mawonekedwe a masamba angapo. Zitha kuikidwa mu chimodzi chimodzi chachikulu kuti apange mwaufulu popanda kusokonezana wina ndi mzake.
Powaza mbande, zimbeni pamodzi ndi nthaka popanda kuwononga mizu yachinyamata. Samalani mbande ndipo mutasankha mpaka kumapeto kwa May, kufikira mutalika masentimita 20.
Kusakanikirana ndi zomera zina kumalo okongola
Kohia m'makonzedwe a malo amapereka chikhalitso chokhazikika pa kuthawa kwa malingaliro. Chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapangidwe, maluwa a flowerbeds, malire a zobiriwira. Mphepete yamaluwa a chilimwe amakongoletsa chilichonse chomwe chimapangidwa ndi alpine. Kochia ikhoza kuchepetsa peyala iliyonse ndi madzi ake obiriwira otsekemera. Zimathandiza kwambiri m'munda wa rose. Kuphatikizana kwa kohii ndi lavender pamalopo kumapangitsa anzanu kukhala achisoni. Khoma Zigzag, zithunzi zosangalatsa ndi mawonekedwe a zithunzithunzi, ngakhale mitima ndi zidole zodzala zikhoza kuchotsedwa ku kohii.
Kochia, wobzalidwa pabedi la maluwa, amasintha kwathunthu mawonekedwe ake okongola. Kochia ndi nyengo yamakono. Izi zinagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe okongola. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, imakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira; mu kugwa, mitundu imasintha kukhala yachikasu ndi yofiira, yomwe imawoneka bwino pa flowerbeds. Ndipo kuphatikiza ndi chrysanthemum Kohia ndi chabe yokongola. Mu floristics, kudula nthambi za kohii zimapangidwa mu bouquets. Zigawo zoumazo zimayambitsidwa komanso zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito mosiyanasiyana.
Mukudziwa? M'madera otentha a ku Brazil, mtengo umakula, madzi omwe amalowa m'malo mwa dizilo. Copaifera langsdorffii amapanga 50 malita a mafuta pa chaka. Zilibe phindu lokulitsa izo mochuluka, koma alimi ambiri akhoza kuphimba mtengo wa soya mwa kubzala mitengo yambiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kohii m'malo osiyanasiyana
Kohia ndi yokongola yokongola shrub ndi korona mu mawonekedwe a malo. Zikuwoneka bwino ngati osabzalidwa, komanso ngati mbali ya mabedi. Monga chogogomezera pa rabatkah, chinthu choyambirira cha minda ndi nyumba zotsutsana. Kudyetsa udzu wabwino.
Kochia idzakongoletsa munda wa rozi, mapiri a alpine kapena kusunga khoma. Kubzala kohiyu, mukhoza kupanga malire okongola pafupi ndi mabedi a maluwa, kuyenda m'misewu kapena kuzungulira mabedi. Koma ndi bwino kulima pafupi ndi miyala kapena kupanga chokonzekera. Kochia anafika pamphepete mwazitali ndipo anapanga mipanda.
Kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsa ntchito malo okongoletsera Kochia ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuchokera ku shrub yokhotakhota yamphamvu ndi yowopsya kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye chifukwa chake dzina la "udzu wouma" limamatira.
Osapulumutsidwa kohii ndi kutupa kwa thupi. Mankhwala ochokera ku chomerachi amachiza matenda a eczema, matenda a urogenital system, erysipelas wa khungu, kutupa ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Cochia decoctions akukweza bwino. Zimatengedwa monga diuretic ndi pacing, diaphoretic ndi laxative.
Mu mankhwala a Chitchaina pa maziko a kohii kupanga mafuta ochiritsa matenda osiyanasiyana a khungu ndi matenda a msomali. Mazira atsopano a kohii amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika, amawonjezeka ku maphunziro oyambirira. Komanso shrub iyi imadyetsedwa ndi mbozi ya silkworm ndi ng'ombe zoweta.
Mukudziwa?Mtengo wa mizu yakale imakula mu Sweden, ndipo zaka zake ndi zaka 9000.
Cochia tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi koopsa kwambiri kwa Kochia ndi mbozi ya kangaude. Ngati kachilombo kakang'ono kameneka kakuwonekera pa masamba a chomera, zikutanthauza kuti zinayambidwa ndi tizilombo. Kuti muwononge, ndi kofunikira kuti muzisamalira shrub ndi tizilombo, mwachitsanzo, Neoron. Mmodzi milliliter wa mankhwalawo amasungunuka mu lita imodzi ya madzi. Chitani ndi kubwereza pambuyo pa masiku awiri.
Monga mudamvetsetsa kuchokera pafupipafupi zathu, Kubzala kohii ndi kusamaliranso kwake sikufuna khama kwambiri. Chitsamba chimaganizira ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo kudzichepetsa komanso kuteteza chitetezo cha matenda osiyanasiyana kumasamalira chisamaliro cha kohia.
