Rosa nthawizonse imaonedwa kuti ndi mfumukazi ya maluwa, mwachiwonekere, kotero iye ali wopanda nzeru kwambiri. Maluwawo amafunika kusamalidwa ndi kusamalidwa pa moyo wawo wonse. Makamaka rosa imafuna feteleza, kopanda yomwe imafota ndipo imasiya kuphulika.
Mineral fetereza kwa maluwa
Masiku ano, masitolo ogulitsa maluwa amakhala ndi mchere waukulu wosankha mchere wothira maluwa: mu madzi formulations, mu granules, powders. Odziwika kwambiri ndi "Tsamba Labwino", "Nitroammofosk", "Hera" ndi "Agricola".
Mukudziwa? Ku Japan, akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo adayambitsa maluwa osiyanasiyana - Chameleon. Kutsimikizira dzina lake, duwa ndi masamba ofiira m'mawa kumasintha mtundu wake kuti ukhale woyera madzulo.
Rose ndi mavitrogeni feteleza
Ngati simukudziwa momwe mungadyetse rosa kuti ikule mwamsanga, feteleza feteleza ndizo zomwe mukusowa. Zili ndi phindu pa kukula ndi kukula kwa mphukira. Kudyetsa duwa ndi nayitrogeni kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, mumayambitsa maonekedwe a masamba obiriwira abwino. Manyowawa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko ya kudulira, koma osati kugwa. Kutentha kwa kudya nayitrogeni kumayambitsa kukula kwa mphukira zazing'ono zomwe sizidzapulumuka nyengo yozizira.
Ndikofunikira! Pamene feteleza feteleza ndi nayitrogeni, yang'anani kuchuluka kwake: kuchepa kwake kudzachedwa kuchepetsa maluwa, ndipo zomera zokha zikhoza kukhala ndi matenda.
Mmene mungapangire duwa, phosphate feteleza
Phosphorus ndi fetereza kwa mizu ndi maluwa a maluwa. Izi zimalimbikitsa chitukuko chokhala ndi thanzi labwino, chodzala ndi masamba, kupanga mapangidwe atsopano. Phosphorous feteleza ikhoza kukhala nyengo yonse yokula.
Potash feteleza, timayambitsa matenda
Kuposa zofunika kwambiri kudyetsa maluwa kuti chitsamba chikhale chovulaza chabwino, choncho ndi potaziyamu. Manyowawa amachulukitsa matenda. Masamba ndi mphukira zimakula mwamphamvu ndi zathanzi. Potaziyamu sulphate amapereka pansi pa mizu m'masiku oyambirira a July. Sankhani mankhwala ndi Kuwonjezera kwa magnesium - ndi kusowa kwa zinthu izi masamba adzatembenuka chikasu. Potash feteleza ndi magnesium zowonjezera zimathandizira kusinthanitsa kwa chinyezi mu nthambi ndi masamba, outflow wa timadziti mu chomera, kuwonjezera kukana chisanu m'nyengo yozizira.
Tsatirani zinthu ndi macronutrients, momwe mungapangire foliar kuvala kwa maluwa
Zovala za Foliar ndi zabwino chifukwa zimathamanga mofulumira ndi zomera ndipo sizimasintha nthaka. Mwanjira iyi, mukhoza kupanga mchere ndi feteleza. Mankhwala opangidwa ndi mavitaminiwa ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi ambiri kusiyana ndi kuthirira pansi pa mizu. Komanso, mankhwala osakaniza ayenera kusankhidwa mosamalitsa, mwinamwake awo particles adzaphimba sprayer. Ndizofunikira kupanga mavalidwe a foliar ndi njira yothetsera nyengo yowuma, masana. Pali makina osakanikirana omwe ali ndi malonda, omwe ali ndi makina ndi macronutrients oyenera, monga nitrogen ndi phosphorous, potaziyamu ndi magnesium, boreoni ndi mkuwa, iron ndi manganese, molybdenum, zinc ndi ena.
Organic feteleza, momwe angadyetse maluwa mwachibadwa
Ambiri wamaluwa amaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito feteleza zambiri m'malo mwa organic. Izi sizikuyenera kuchitapo kanthu: zokhazikika zamagetsi zimapangitsa kuti chakudya chikhale ndi thanzi komanso zimakopa mphutsi, zomwe zimamasula dziko lapansi, zimadzaza ndi mpweya.
Kuvala maluwa zitosi za nkhuku
Manyowa a nkhuku ayenera kutsukidwa bwino kuti asawotche maluwa. Malita atsopano amadzipukutidwa ndi madzi 1:20, akale - 1:10. Njira yothetsera vutoli imakhala pamalo osungika kwa masiku asanu, kenaka imatsitsidwanso kamodzi ndi madzi 1: 3. Kukongoletsa pamwamba kwa maluwa mu kasupe nkhuku za nkhuku zimachitika nthawi ya chitukuko ndi maluwa. Ngati zinyalalazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga humus, zimakumbidwa pansi pa kugwa.
Zosangalatsa Anthu okhala mumzinda wa Hildesheim wa ku Germany amanena kuti ali ndi nkhalango yakale kwambiri yomwe imakula mumzinda wawo. Malinga ndi kukumbukira kwa osonkhanitsa nthano, adzalimidwa m'chaka cha 815. Zolondola, zatsimikiziridwa mu deta sizinali, koma botanists amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi zaka 400.
Cow kulowetsedwa
Konzani kulowetsedwa kwa manyowa a ng'ombe, kuchepetsa madzi 1:10. Atapempha mlungu umodzi, amadzipukutira ndi madzi 1: 2 kuti amwe madzi. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumathandiza kwambiri pakutsutsa kwa matenda a fungal, kuwonjezera - ndi zabwino zachilengedwe nayitrogeni zowonjezera. M'chaka, manyowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mulch, amawazaza pamtunda. Mwanjira imeneyi namsongole amaletsedwa ndipo nthaka imapindula ndi zakudya.
Momwe mungapangire kulowetsedwa kwa maluwa kuchokera ku udzu
Musataye mtima ngati simungathe kupeza manyowa kapena zinyalala. Mukhoza kukonzekera kulowetsedwa kwa namsongole musanayambe kusamba. Zomera zimadulidwa bwino, zimayikidwa m'madzi ndipo zimadzaza madzi kuti azitsitsa. Patatha masiku khumi, kulowetsedwa kumadzipukutika ndi madzi 1:10 kuti amwe madzi.
Momwe manyowa amamera, kudyetsa malamulo
Poganizira momwe mungadyetse maluwa kuti akule, kupanga mphukira ndi maluwa ochulukirapo, ganizirani njira za feteleza komanso kuphatikizapo feteleza mchere ndi organic matter. Kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu umodzi wokha wa feteleza sikungapereke zotsatira zabwino: mchere ndi feteleza zokha zimathandizana. Mavitamini amchere amathandiza kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Chochititsa chidwi! Mu ndakatulo Aeneid, Virgil akufanizira nkhope ya wakufayo Prince Pallas mpaka kuphuka kwake. Maonekedwe abwino a kalonga wakufa ndi dzanja la Turnus amawoneka ngati duwa losankhidwa ndi namwali: duwa likadali lokongola, koma likadulidwa kuchokera kwa amayi padziko lapansi, limauma ndi kufa.
Kodi manyowa roses mu kasupe
Taganizirani momwe mungadyetse maluwa kumapeto kwa maluwa okongola. Manyowa ayenera kupangidwa asanayambe kukula ndi masamba. Nazi zabwino ndi zoyambira, ndikudyetsa foliar. Kwa maluwa omwe anabzala chaka chatha, organic feteleza ndi abwino kwambiri. Zitsamba zimathiriridwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa mullein kapena zitosi za mbalame. Ammonium nitrate imalimbikitsidwa ndi zomera zakulira, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku nthaka (pafupifupi 30 g pa mita imodzi). Kodi n'zotheka komanso nthawi yodyetsa maluwa ndi urea? N'zotheka, koma ziyenera kuchitika mu nyengo yofunda komanso pambuyo. Kudyetsa uku kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa masamba. Pofuna kulimbitsa thupi, ndi zofunika kudyetsa chomeracho ndi superphosphate.
Kodi ndikufunika manyowa maluwa mu chilimwe?
M'nyengo yotentha, udzu unabzalidwa kangapo panthawiyi: isanayambe kuphuka komanso nthawi ya maluwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwapadera mchere ndi mankhwala. Pa funso la momwe angadyetse maluwa mu May, musaganize ngakhale. Chomera chabwino kwambiri cha feteleza kuti apange mphukira zamphamvu, ndipo kenako maluwa okongola - mankhwala ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Pakuti fetereza, kuchepetsa 10 g wa superphosphate ndi potaziyamu sulphate pa 10 malita a madzi. Kudyetsa kumabwerezedwa mu June. Mu July, zitsamba za nkhuku (500 g) ndi 10 g ya nitrophobia zimaphatikizidwanso ku yankho. Mbali yomwe ili pamwambayi imathiriridwa ndi yankho, ndipo phulusa labwino kwambiri limatulutsidwa m'nthaka.
Momwe mungadyetse maluwa mu kugwa
Maluwa okongola amatha chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zakudya zambiri komanso zowonjezera, choncho, pambuyo pa nyengo yokula, maluwa ayenera kubwezeretsanso ndalamazo. Apa ndikofunika kudziwa momwe angadyetse maluwa m'dzinja kuti asapeputse mbewu. Nyengo ino, maluwa amakhala ndi nthawi yochepa, choncho nayitrojeni feteleza sayenera kuchotsedwa ku zakudya.
Yabwino feteleza adzakhala yankho la 10 malita a madzi, supuni ya superphosphate komanso potaziyamu sulphate. Kufalitsa 4 malita pansi pa rosebush iliyonse.
Amaluwa ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a yisiti monga fetereza kwa maluwa. Izi wowerengeka mankhwala kwambiri limalimbitsa mizu ya maluwa, amachititsa kukula kwa amphamvu mphukira. Chinsinsi: 50 g mwatsopano kapena 1 g wouma yisiti, supuni ya supuni ya shuga, lita imodzi ya madzi ofunda. Kusakaniza kumaphatikizidwa kwa maola angapo, kenaka amadzipukutira ndi madzi. Mbali yomwe ili pamwambapa yachitsamba imathiriridwa ndi yankho, nthawi zambiri kuphatikizapo kukhazikitsa phulusa kapena eggshell.
Pambuyo pachisanu, malo ogona amachotsedwa ku tchire la duwa. Funso likubwera, momwe manyowa amatha maluwa atatha. M'chaka, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo timayambitsa matenda m'minda ndi masamba. Pofuna kuteteza zomera zofooka kwa iwo, konzekerani yankho la antitifungal fluid. Mudzafunika: 200 magalamu a vitriol a buluu, mofulumira komanso 10 malita a madzi. Mankhwalawa amathandizanso kupewa matenda a fungal. Pofuna kulimbana ndi mbozi ndi kumangiriza, tizilombo tingathe kugula ku sitolo: "Decis", "Intavir" kapena "Aktara". Njirazi ziyenera kupatsidwa sprayed pamwamba pa tchire. Kukonza nthaka yozungulira rhizomes yoyenera "Kutchuka" ndi "Diazianon".
Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yeniyeni, kuthirira, kuthirira feteleza, chitetezo ku tizirombo ndi matenda, duwa lokongola lidzakusangalatsani ndi masamba okongola komanso maluwa okongola ndi zonunkhira.
