Nyuzipepala ya ku China yomwe ili m'chilengedwechi imakhala ku China, Korea, Japan, kumpoto kwa Russia. Chomerachi chikukula pafupifupi m'madera onse: otsetsereka, mapiri, pafupi ndi mitsinje ndi mitsinje.
Chitsamba chamakina cha Chitchaina ndi chomera chosadziwika bwino ndipo chimagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi dacha.
Kutsika mtengo ndi kukwiya, mbewu ya lemongrass kubereka
Chomerachi chimakhala cholimba kwambiri ku chimfine ndi kutentha kwambiri, kotero magnolia mpesa akhoza kufalikira kumpoto ndi nyengo yachisanu. Komabe, wina ayenera kudziwa kuti lemongrass sizoloweretsa chilala, choncho chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa madzi, madzi akuyenera kuwonjezeka.
Mphukira zambiri zazing'ono zimakhala ndi kusowa kwa chinyezi. Kubzala lemongrass kumafuna nthaka yosungunuka bwino, yosasunthika komanso yonyowa. Zomwe nthaka ikuchita ndibwino. Mchenga uyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku nthaka yolemerera dongo, kuchepetsedwa ndi mandimu mu peaty nthaka, kapena organic matter peaty kapena mchenga.
Ngati madzi apansi akuyenda pafupi, ndi bwino kudzala mandimu pamtunda.
Mukudziwa? Anthu okhala ku Far East, omwe ankachita masewerawa, amanena kuti zipatso zambiri za mandimu zimakhutiritsa njala, zimapatsa mphamvu komanso zimapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala osowa.
Momwe mungabzalitsire mbewu
Ganizirani momwe mungabweretse mandimu ku mbewu. Mbewu za mbewuzo zimakolola kukolola zipatso zopsa. Ayenera kutsukidwa kangapo ndi kuuma bwino.
Mukhoza kufesa pamabedi pamtunda pafupifupi masentimita atatu. Zitatha nyengo yozizira, kumapeto kwa mphukira kumatuluka.
Pakuti kufesa mu kasupe mbewu ayenera kukonzekera. Poyamba, mkati mwa mwezi mbewu zimasungidwa mumchenga wouma pa 20 ° C. Kamodzi pa sabata, nyembazo zimachotsedwa, kutsukidwa ndi kuyambitsidwa kwa mphindi zisanu. Kenaka mbewuzi zimakhala ndizizira kwa mwezi umodzi pa 0 ° C, komanso mumchenga wouma.
Mbeu zikayamba kugwedezeka, zimafesedwa mabokosi ndi nthaka yokonzedwa: dziko, peat ndi mchenga (1: 2: 1). Mbewu imafesedwa pa hafu ya sentimita imodzi pa mtunda umodzi kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake. Kugona ndi nthaka ndi kuthirira madzi, ndiye kuphimba ndi pepala.
Asanafike mphukira, nthaka sayenera kuuma. Pambuyo pafupi masabata awiri akuwonekera, koma osati panthawi yomweyo. Mbewu zikangowonekera, bokosi limayikidwa pazenera (ndibwino kuti titseke zenera kuchokera ku dzuwa).
Pamene zimamera masamba atatu kapena asanu, mukhoza kuziyika pamsewu. Nthawi imayenera kusankhidwa pamene palibe mantha a chisanu, kumadera ambiri kumpoto ndikumayambiriro kwa June.
Kodi kusamalira mbande
Kudziwa momwe mungayambire mbewu za mandimu sikokwanira. Ndikofunika kudziwa malo omwe mubzala mbewu ndikuwasamalira. Kuti mbewu zikhale bwino, mbewu zimathiriridwa komanso zimaphimbidwa ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu.
Lemongrass amakonda penumbra, ndithudi iyenerana ndi khoma lakummawa kapena kumadzulo kwa nyumba kapena kumanga nyumba. Pakutha kozizira, madzi amamwe madzi madzulo onse, koma moyenera. Kuwombera kumafunikira udzu ndikumasula nthaka yozungulira.
M'masiku oyambirira a August, chivundikiro cha mphukira chachotsedwa, chophimbidwa mu October ndi masamba owuma. Chaka choyamba chomera chimakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo sichifuna mankhwala apadera. Lemongrass imabzalidwa pamalo osatha m'munda mutangotha zaka ziwiri.
Ndikofunikira! Poyesa nyemba pamtambo, mwachitsanzo, tchulani tsatanetsatane ndi mbiri ya anamwino.
Schizping Chinese Schizandra
Ndondomeko yowumizitsa mitengo ya Chinese Schizandra ikuchitika kokha ndi zidutswa za chilimwe. Chomera chotengedwa mwanjira iyi chimabereka chipatso chaka chachitatu.
Zosangalatsa Ku China, lemongrass imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala kuchokera mu zaka V. Kumeneku kumatchedwa "mabulosi asanu": tsambali ndi lokoma, zamkati zimakhala zowawa, mbewu zimakhala zowawa kwambiri pambuyo pake, ndipo mankhwala opangidwa kuchokera ku lemongrass ndi amchere.
Mmene kudula ndi kudzala cuttings
Pakatikati mwa mwezi wa June, achinyamata obiriwira-bulauni, mphukira za lignified pang'ono zimadulidwa. Aliyense wa iwo ayenera kukhala ndi masamba atatu kapena anai. Dulani odulidwa oblique pansi pa impso za m'munsi. Ndiye masiku angapo anakhalabe m'madzi.
Ndi bwino kudzala mu wowonjezera kutentha mu nthaka yosakanizika ndi yonyowa. Kuchokera pamwamba, iwo amaphimba ndi mchenga wa masentimita 4. Mtunda wa pakati pa cuttings ndi masentimita asanu 5. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mphukira yam'munsi ili m'nthaka, ndipo chapamwamba ndi masentimita asanu pamwamba pake.
Malamulo osamalira
Pambuyo pophunzira momwe mungayambitsire mankhwala a mandimu, ganizirani malamulo oti muwasamalire. Mutabzala, nkofunika kutsanulira ndi kuphimba ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu. Kuwonjezera kuthirira kumapitirira pamwamba pa nsalu. Pambuyo masiku makumi atatu, mizu imapanga.
Mwa njira iyi, chiwerengero cha rooting ndi chaching'ono - theka la omwe anabzala cuttings. Izi ndizo zomvetsa chisoni za kubzala mandongrass cuttings.
Mu August, malo ogona amachotsedwa, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa autumn, zidutswa zimakumbidwa pamodzi ndi nsalu ya dothi. Sungani musanadzalemo m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, muyike mu utuchi wothira.
Chenjerani! Musasiye cuttings kwa dzinja mu wowonjezera kutentha: ngakhale pamaso pa pogona, iwo amaundana.
Momwe mungayambitsire mankhwala a lemongrass njira (kuwonjezereka)
Njira yodalirika kwambiri yofalitsa mandimu - ndi kuifalitsa ndi kuwombera. Anthu oyambirira amakhala ndi mphukira zambiri. Mphukira yazing'ono imasiyanitsidwa ndi nthambi ya kholo ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kubzala.
Zomera zimapereka zotsatira mu chaka chachiwiri cha moyo. Kumadera akummwera ndi bwino kudzala kumapeto kwa masika, maluwawo asanatulukire, makamaka kummwera kuli kotheka.
Kuweta mandimu pogawanitsa chitsamba
Kwa kubalana kwa mandimura pogawanitsa chitsamba kuchokera ku rhizome, muzu magawo a 5-10 masentimita ndi ziwiri masamba akulekanitsidwa. Pambuyo pogawanika mphukirayi, ili ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza kuti mizu isaduke.
Anabzala mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena pabedi mu nthaka yachonde, yokhala ndi nthaka ya 2-3 masentimita. Pa malo okhazikika mphukira obzalidwa chaka chamawa m'chaka.
Momwe mungayambitsire ku Chinese magnolia mpesa kugawa
Chinese Schizandra ndi liana yofulumira. Ndichisamaliro choyenera, chomeracho chili ndi masamba okongola ndi maluwa onunkhira mu zipatso za masika ndi zofiira m'dzinja. Chomera choterocho chidzakongoletsa munda uliwonse, ndipo chifukwa cha mpesa, ndi gazebos, makoma a nyumba, mabome. Khalani kosavuta, ngati mukupanga kuswana mandimu.
Njira yowongoka
Kwa chitukuko chosakanikirana cha mandimu pamtunda, muyenera kupanga grooves pafupifupi masentimita 20 mkati Mitengoyi imagwa pansi ndi kuika pansi pamtengo. Mitengoyi ili ndi dziko lapansi. Nsonga za nthambizi zimakhala pamwamba. M'chaka ndi chilimwe muyenera kumwa madzi ndi kumasula nthaka.
Njira yowona
Ndi njira yowonetsera yobwereza, zotsalazo pamtunda zimangirizidwa ku khola. Pamene creeper ikukula, chithandizo chimayikidwa pamwamba. Pang'onopang'ono, idzatenga mawonekedwe owoneka.
Momwe lemongrass imatulutsa, mumamvetsetsa, koma chomeracho chili ndi chinthu china: mandimu imakhala pansi. Pa nthawi ya fruiting, mipesa ikuluikulu imapanga amuna maluwa, ndipo akazi amakula pamene akukula.
Mu chomera chachikulu, maluwa amakonzedwa mu tiers: pansi pamodzi ndi makamaka maluwa amphongo, pakati ndi osakanikirana, ndipo pamwambapo ndi maluwa aakazi.
Pansi pa chomera sichikhala chokhazikika: zonse zimadalira kuwala, chinyezi, kutentha, ndi kusamalira chakudya ndi chisamaliro.
