Ntchito zamatumbo a DIY: kukonzekera zinthu, zokongoletsera, malingaliro

Zachitsulo, miyala ndi ziboliboli zamaluwa kuti mudzipange kukhala kovuta kwambiri. Ngati mumagula kapena kulamula, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri. Komabe, pali njira ina - ntchito zamatumbo zamaluwa.

Njira zingapo pokonzera matope a gypsum

Njira yothetsera vutoli imayamba msanga pokonzekera. Izi ndi zake zonse komanso ndi zovuta zake. Kuphatikiza: nthawi yochepetsedwa yopanga zojambulajambula, opanda - simungakhale ndi nthawi yopanga. Palinso mfundo ina yoyipa: kusokonekera. Muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamayendetsa fanizo kuti musagawanike.

Popanga ziboliboli za gypsum, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukonza bwino yankho. Pali njira zambiri, taganizirani zotchuka kwambiri.

1. Onjezani gypsum kumadzi mu gawo la 7 mpaka 10. Sakanizani bwino ndikuwonjezera 2 tbsp. Guluu wa PVA. Chifukwa cha gawo ili, osakaniza adzakhala owonjeza.
2. Sakanizani gypsum ndi madzi (6 mpaka 10). Mukasakaniza, onjezerani gawo limodzi la laimu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pulasitiki wosakanikirana, ndipo zithunzithunzi, zikauma, zimakhala zolimba komanso zamphamvu.

Njira zowonjezeranso zina sitepe ndi sitepe:

• Kuchepetsa mitsuko ya gouache 1-2 m'madzi.
• Sakanizani bwino mpaka utoto utatha.
• Thirani gypsum m'madzi achikuda, kusuntha pang'onopang'ono (10 mpaka 6 kapena 10 mpaka 7).
• Muziganiza mpaka zofewa, zofanana ndi mtanda wa pancake. Yang'anirani mosamala kuti pasapezeke thovu.
• Gypsum imawonjezeredwa ndi madzi, osati mosemphanitsa. Izi zimathandiza kupewa fumbi.

Ndondomeko ya gawo limodzi popanga zinthu za gypsum

Musanayikire matope a gypsum, muyenera kukonzekera chilichonse kuti mupange zinthu.

Kudzaza mafomu:

• Ndi burashi yoviikidwa m'mafuta a mpendadzuwa, madzi ndi sopo yankho (1: 2: 5), Dutsani m'chigawo cha mkati cha nkhungu (nkhungu).
• Tengani nthawi yanu kuti pasadzatuluke thovu la mpweya, kutsanulira mu njira ya gypsum.
• Ikani miyala ya foam kapena ya pulasitiki pakati kuti musunge pulasitala. Sayenera kuyandikira mawonekedwe, apo ayi adzawonekera pa ziwonetserozizi.
• Thirani matope a gypsum pamwamba pa mipira.
• Zochita zonse zimachitika koyamba ndi theka limodzi la mawonekedwe, kenako ndi enawo.
• Chotsani matope owonjezera ozungulira m'mphepete ndi spatula.
• Siyani kuuma kwa tsiku limodzi.
• Gypsum itakhazikika kwathunthu, chotsani chithunzi pamtengowo. Ngati ndi silicone, muyenera kugwada m'mphepete ndikuchotsa pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku chinthucho. Ngati mawonekedwe olimba atha kuyimika pamalo athyathyathya, gogoda pang'ono, kwezani pang'ono pang'ono.

Nthawi zambiri, ziboliboli zimapangidwa kuchokera kuma fomu awiri (imodzi imatsanulidwa kumbali yakutsogolo, yachiwiri kumbuyo). Pambuyo kutsanulira, amafunika kukhomeredwa pamodzi:

• Mchenga wamkati ngakhale mkati mwa theka ndi sandpaper kuti muchotse fumbi. Chifukwa chake magawo adzalumikizidwa kolimba kwambiri.
• Ikani glue ndi madontho pakati, kuzungulira kuzungulira kwa malo ndi malo ena opanda kanthu.
• Lumikizani ziwalo molingana, kanikizanani motsutsana ndi kukhazikika m'malo awa mpaka owuma.

Gawo lotsatira lofunika lidzakhala kukonza zinthu. Iyi ndi njira yabwino yophunzitsira komanso kupanga zinthu mwanzeru. Zokongoletsera muyenera:

• utoto;
• maburashi;
• varnish;
• Guluu wa PVA kapena primer yomanga.

Zoyeserera ndi Gawo:

• Choguliracho ndi chokutira kwathunthu ndi yankho la madzi ndi guluu (1 mpaka 1 chiyerekezo). Njira ina: gwiritsani ntchito 2-3 zigawo za mafuta owuma.
• Mukamaliza kuyimitsa penti yoyambayo, pentani chosema ndi utoto. Ngati chiwerengerochi ndi choposa 0,5 m, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito sapota kapena kupopera mfuti posachedwa komanso mosavuta.
• Utoto utaphwa, kongoletsani malowo ndi zida zomwe zingakhale zoyenera. Mwachitsanzo, mabatani, mikanda, zipolopolo, ma cones, miyala yaying'ono, etc. Zokhazikika ndi guluu lakunja (monga Titanium). Chotsani owonjezera ndi minofu.
• Valani malo onse ndi varnish yowoneka bwino osakhala madzi. Phukusi liyenera kulembedwa "kuti likugwiritse ntchito panja".
• Siyani zojambulazo kuti ziume mpaka fungo la varnish litazimiririka.

Lumitsani malonda panja kapena m'chipinda chotsekeramo mpweya wabwino.

Ntchito zaluso za pulasitala: Malingaliro a DIY

Maganizo a manambala:

• zinyama: kamba, mphaka, chule, ndi ena;
• mawonekedwe a nthano (njira yabwino yosewera);
• nyumba zosiyanasiyana: nyumba yachifumu, kanyumba, nyumba ya ulusi, ndi zina zambiri;
• Zomera: maluwa, bowa, etc.

Zojambula Zapulasitiki ndi Botolo

Ngati palibe chidziwitso pakupanga zinthu za gypsum za bwalo pamalopo, ndibwino kuti muyambe kuyeserera pazosankha zosavuta.

Mwachitsanzo, pa bowa kuchokera mumabotolo apulasitiki ndi gypsum:

• Dulani khosi la botolo la pulasitiki.
• Valani makoma amkati ndi mafuta osakaniza masamba, yankho la sopo ndi madzi (1: 2: 7).
• Kuti musunge gypsum, ikani botolo laling'ono mkati. Kanikizani pansi ndi Press.
• Thirani matope a gypsum mkati.
• Pambuyo pa mphindi 30, kudula pulasitiki yoyeserera.

Kupanga chipewa magawo:

• Tengani kapu yoyenera. Phimbani ndi polyethylene kuti makwinya asapangike.
• Thirani njira ya gypsum mkati.
• Pamene osakaniza akadali, ikani phazi.
• Pambuyo pa mphindi 40, chotsani chomalizira.

Kulenga Maziko:

• Tengani kapu yayikulu kapena mbale yakuya ndikuiphimba ndi cellophane.
• Thirani mu gypsum.
• Kukulani mwendo ndi polyethylene ndi malo mkati.
• Chotsani malonda kuchokera ku nkhungu mutapangidwa ndikuchoka kwa masiku awiri pamalo otentha.

Gawo lomaliza ndikukongoletsa kapangidwe kake. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kulumikiza luso lanu lopanga. Bowa ukhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi pini ya msomali, utoto wopanda madzi, zithunzi zowonjezera voliyumu ndi mpeni, zokongoletsa za glue, ndi zina zambiri.

Masenti a simenti ndi gypsum

Zopanga pulasitala zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri, koma ndizosalimba. Ngati mukufuna kupanga ziboliboli zolimba, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito simenti. Yankho lake limapangidwa ndikuphatikiza mchenga. Gawo limatengedwa 1 mpaka 3 ndikuwonjezeranso madzi ambiri kotero kuti osakaniza amakhala osasinthika.

Dzanja

Chovala chamaluwa chamtundu wa manja chomwe chikuwoneka kuti chikugwira maluwa chimawoneka chachilendo kwambiri.

Mufunika:

• magolovesi a mphira;
• konkriti yothetsera (1: 3);
• putty;
• sandpaper;
• kuthekera kwakuya.

Njira zatsiku ndi tsiku:

• Thirani yankho mu magolovesi.
• Pindani mu chidebe pamalo oyenera.
• Siyani kukalimbitsa (kutsitsa simenti kwa pafupifupi masiku 2-3).
• Dulani magolovesi ndikuchotsa.
• Putty, dikirani maola angapo, yendani pamtunda ndi sandpaper.

Chogulitsachi chimatha kulimbikitsidwa ndi waya. Kenako dzazani bedi la dothi ndi dothi ndikubzala mbewuzo.

Zithunzi zopangidwa ndi waya

Mutha kupanga matcheni osakira mundawo.

Zoyeserera ndi Gawo:

• Pangani mafupa kuchokera ku zinthu zopepuka. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tepi yotseka, pepala lopindika, ndi zina zambiri.
• Pindani ndi mesh pulasitala.
• Gwiritsani ntchito yankho. Sichifunika kulumikizidwa kotero kuti ndizachilengedwe mwachilengedwe.
• Phimbani ndi pulasitiki wokutira mpaka louma.

Muthanso kupanga ziwonetsero zovuta ku dimba. Mwachitsanzo, mngelo, galu kapena chosema chilichonse. Muyenera kungoyatsa zodabwitsazi. Kuti mupange chimango, muyenera kudzaza matope, kuti zinthuzo zikhale zopanda ntchito, gwiritsani ntchito mesh yomangira.

Malingaliro osiyanasiyana

Zakumwa zakumwa monga mawonekedwe a burdock opangidwa ndi simenti, yomwe imakhala yolimba komanso pulasitala, imawoneka bwino kwambiri pamapangidwe:

• Pangani mchenga wonyowa pa polyethylene.
• Phimbani chidacho ndi polyethylene, konzani ndi miyala.
• Ikani bokosi lopanda mabowo.
• Phimbani ndi simenti kapena gypsum (pafupifupi 2 cm kwa dera lapakati ndi 1 cm kwa mbali).
• Ikani chitoliro chachitsulo pakati pa pepalalo. Dzazani ndi simenti.
• Yembekezerani kuti ziume.
• Choyambirira ndi utoto.

Mutha kupanga manambala “akumira”. Ine.e. ziboliboli izi "kukwawa" padziko lapansi. Turtle, bowa, maluwa kapena zinthu zina zokongoletsedwa ndi zojambulazo zimawonekeranso zokongola. Malingaliro onse a simenti amatha kukhazikitsidwa ndi pulasitala.

Zodzikongoletsera za DIY ndizosavuta. Ngakhale munthu amene amakhulupirira kuti alibe lingaliro atha kutenga malingaliro awa ngati maziko. Chachikulu ndikukhazikitsa nthawi yoti akwaniritse.